ISO 12468-2-2013 External exposure of roofs to fire - Part 2 Classification of roofs《屋顶外露部分的防火 第2部分 屋顶分类》.pdf

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1、 ISO 2013 External exposure of roofs to fire Part 2: Classification of roofs Exposition des toitures un feu extrieur Partie 2: Classification des toitures INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12468-2 Second edition 2013-11-01 Reference number ISO 12468-2:2013(E) ISO 12468-2:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reser

2、ved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior writt

3、en permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland IS

4、O 12468-2:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 Classification 1 5 Test results 1 6 Field of application 2 6.1 Pitch 2 6.2 Nature of the deck 2 6.3 Level of fire exposure 4 6.4 Extension of

5、 the field of application . 5 7 Classification report . 5 ISO 12468-2:2013(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS

6、O technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates c

7、losely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criter

8、ia needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

9、patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name

10、used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical

11、 Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 92 , Fire Safet y , Subcommittee SC 2, Fire containment. This second edition cancels and replaces the previous edition (ISO 12468-2:2005), of which it constitute

12、s a minor revision. ISO 12468 consists of the following parts, under the general title External exposure of roofs to fire: Part 1: Test method Part 2: Classification of roofs The following parts are under preparation: Part 3: Commentaryiv ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 12468-2:2013(E) Introduction

13、 This part of ISO 12468 establishes a classification for roofs tested in accordance with ISO 12468-1. The classifications described in this part of ISO 12468 consider the three levels of fire exposure as defined in ISO 12468-1. Level A: A large burning brand coming from an adjacent building and fall

14、ing onto the roof. Level A considers the effects of wind and additional radiant heat. Level B: A medium burning brand coming from a fire in a neighbourhood and falling onto the roof. Level B considers the effect of wind but without additional radiant heat. Level C: A small burning brand transported

15、by the wind from a remote fire and falling onto the roof. Level C considers the effect of wind but without additional radiant heat. ISO 2013 All rights reserved v External exposure of roofs to fire Part 2: Classification of roofs 1 Scope This part of ISO 12468 establishes the classification of roofs

16、 tested in accordance with ISO 12468-1. Performance criteria are established with respect to the following: fire penetration or openings; external fire spread; falling of flaming droplets or debris. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in th

17、is document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 12468-1, External exposure of roofs to fire Part 1: Test method ISO 13943:2008, F

18、ire safety Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12468-1 and ISO 13943:2008 apply. 4 Classification 4.1 The classification scheme in Table 1 is based on the results of testing a roof in accordance with ISO 12468-1. (Fire exposure

19、s: Level A test conditions include a large burning brand with radiation and wind; Level B test conditions include a medium brand with wind; Level C test conditions include a small brand with wind.) 4.2 Six classes are established in the rank order: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2 with A1 being the highes

20、t performance. (Level A exposures result in A1 or A2 classes, Level B exposures result in B1 or B2 classes, and Level C exposures result in C1 or C2 classes.) 5 Test results Table 1 gives the test results. INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 12468-2:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1 ISO 12468-2:2013(E)

21、 Table 1 Classification scheme Test results Classes A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 Fire penetration or openings None within 30 min None within 15 min None within 30 min None within 15 min None within 30 min None within 15 min External fire spread Does not reach the limits of the measuring zone in any direction w

22、ithin 30 min Does not reach the limits of the measuring zone in any direction within 15 min Does not reach the limits of the measuring zone in any direction within 30 min Does not reach the limits of the measuring zone in any direction within 15 min Does not reach the limits of the measuring zone in

23、 any direction within 30 min Does not reach the limits of the measuring zone in any direction within 15 min Falling of flaming droplets or debris None within 30 min None within 15 min None within 30 min None within 15 min None within 30 min None within 15 min 6 Field of application There are three p

24、arameters (pitch, nature of deck, and level of fire exposure) in the test method that define the field of application. 6.1 Pitch Classification obtained in a horizontal position shall apply to roof systems having a pitch of less than 5. Test results obtained at 15 shall apply to roof systems having

25、a pitch of 5 to 20. Test results obtained at 30 shall apply to roof systems having a pitch greater than 20 up to 70. Roof systems having a pitch greater than 70 are outside the scope of this part of ISO 12468. When two tests carried out at 0 and 30 give the same classification, that classification a

26、pplies to any pitch from 0 to 70. Test results obtained at an alternative specified pitch shall apply to the roof system for that pitch only. 6.2 Nature of the deck 6.2.1 Test with standard supporting decks Test results obtained with a standard supporting deck shall apply to all systems with the sam

27、e components (including the thicknesses) installed in the same way, but with different decks as follows. 6.2.1.1 Test results obtained with a wood particleboard deck as defined in ISO 12468-1, with gaps between planks not exceeding 0,5 mm, shall apply to the following: any continuous wooden deck wit

28、h a minimum thickness of 12 mm and with gaps not exceeding 0,5 mm; any non-combustible continuous deck with a minimum thickness of 10 mm. 6.2.1.2 Test results obtained with a wood particle board deck as defined in ISO 12468-1, with gaps of 5,0 mm + 0,5 mm between planks, shall apply to the following

29、: any continuous wooden deck; any deck made from wooden planks with plain edges;2 ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 12468-2:2013(E) any non-combustible deck with gaps not exceeding 5,0 mm. 6.2.1.3 Test results obtained with a trapezoidal profiled steel deck as defined in ISO 12468-1 shall apply to th

30、e following: any profiled steel deck; any non-combustible continuous deck with a minimum thickness of 10 mm. 6.2.1.4 Test results obtained with a trapezoidal aluminium deck as defined in ISO 12468-1 shall apply to the following: any profiled aluminium deck with thickness greater than or equal to the

31、 tested thickness; any profiled steel deck; any non-combustible continuous deck with a minimum thickness of 10 mm. 6.2.1.5 Test results obtained with a reinforced calcium silicate board as defined in ISO 12468-1 shall apply to the following: any non-combustible continuous deck with a minimum thickne

32、ss of 10 mm. 6.2.2 Test with alternative supporting deck Test results obtained with an alternative supporting deck shall apply only to that roof system. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3 ISO 12468-2:2013(E) 12 12 - 1 12 - 1 I Figure 1 Illustration of the field of application for the type of deck versus

33、 the standard supporting deck used for the construction of the test specimen 6.3 Level of fire exposure Any roof system that satisfies requirements related to level A1 is deemed to satisfy the same requirements at levels A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2 without any supplementary test. Any roof system that sat

34、isfies requirements related to level A2 is deemed to satisfy the same requirements at levels B1, B2, C1, and C2 without any supplementary test. Any roof system that satisfies requirements related to level B1 is deemed to satisfy the same requirements at levels B2, C1, and C2 without any supplementar

35、y test. Any roof system that satisfies requirements related to level B2 is deemed to satisfy the same requirements at levels C1 and C2 without any supplementary test.4 ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 12468-2:2013(E) Any roof system that satisfies requirements related to level C1 is deemed to satisf

36、y the same requirements at level C2 without any supplementary test. 6.4 Extension of the field of application The field of application can be extended by changing only one parameter as described in 6.1 or 6.2 or 6.3. To vary more than one parameter at the same time requires an additional test or an

37、appraisal from a designated laboratory that issues classification reports. 7 Classification report The report shall refer to this part of ISO 12468 and provide all information relevant to the selected level (A, B, and C) of fire exposure, the selected test procedures, the product(s) tested, and the

38、classification obtained. The report shall include the following: a) name of the classification laboratory and the date of the issue of the report; b) names of the sponsor, the product, and the manufacturer of the specimen and its component parts, if known; if unknown, this must be stated; c) complet

39、e reference (date and number) of the test report; d) full description of the test roof deck. This shall include the method of attaching the roof covering e.g. nails, fixings, spacing, adhesives, the density or mass per unit area of materials and, where applicable, moisture content of the materials u

40、sed. This shall also include the building materials classes with reference to standards, the nature and quantity of adhesives, or their rate of application, if necessary, to define the product uniquely; e) pitch at which the specimen was tested; f) observations and measurements during and after the

41、test, including but not limited to the following: 1) external fire spread, expressed by the time of occurrence, in minutes and seconds, at distances of 100 mm, 300 mm, 500 mm, 700 mm, 900 mm, 1 100 mm, and 1 300 mm and the upper edge of the measuring zone, in an upwards direction; 2) time that any f

42、laming materials fall from the surface of the roof (see ISO 12468-1); 3) burned length upwards, downwards, and laterally as measured from the nearest edge of the projection of the brands (see ISO 12468-1); 4) time, in minutes and seconds, at which fire penetration occurred and a description of the t

43、ype of penetration, i.e. sustained flaming or glowing on the underside, flaming droplets or debris falling through the specimen or from the underside, or the creation of an opening; 5) description of the damage to the test specimen, including i) extent of non-flaming propagation (smouldering and glo

44、wing), ii) extent of internal damage (see ISO 12468-1) upwards, downwards, and laterally, and iii) maximum length of burnt material (see ISO 12468-1) upwards, downwards, and laterally in each functional layer; 6) time at which the test is terminated and the reason for termination (see ISO 12468-1); g) classification determined according to Clause 4 and Clause 5; h) field of application for which the classification is valid, as defined in Clause 6. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5 ISO 12468-2:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved ICS 13.220.50;91.060.20 Price based on 5 pages