ISO 10825-1995 Gears - Wear and damage to gear teeth - Terminology《齿轮 轮齿的磨损和损伤 术语 两种语言版》.pdf
《ISO 10825-1995 Gears - Wear and damage to gear teeth - Terminology《齿轮 轮齿的磨损和损伤 术语 两种语言版》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ISO 10825-1995 Gears - Wear and damage to gear teeth - Terminology《齿轮 轮齿的磨损和损伤 术语 两种语言版》.pdf(69页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、4851903 Ob25929 354 = INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME I NTE R NAT I O N AL E IS0 10825 First edition Premire dition 1995-08-0 1 Gears - Wear and damage to gear teeth - Terminology Engrenages - Usure et dfauts des dentures - Term in ol o g e Reference number Numero de rfrence IS0 10825:1995(E/F) 4851903
2、 Ob25930 076 9 IS0 10825:1995(E/F) Contents Page 1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.1.1 1 .I .I .2 1 .I .2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.5 2 3 3.1 3.2 Scope . . I Sliding wear . . Indications of surface disturbances . Normal wear (Running-in wear) Moderate wear Polishing . 5 Abras
3、ive wear 6 Excessive wear 8 Moderate scratching (Scoring) 9 Severe scratching 10 Interference wear . 11 Corrosion 12 Chemical corrosion . 12 Fretting corrosion 13 Scaling . 14 Overheating 15 Erosion 16 Cavitation erosion . 16 Hydraulic erosion 17 Electric erosion 18 Scuffing . 20 Permanent deformati
4、ons . 24 Indentation . 24 Plastic deformation . 25 O IS0 1995 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the
5、 publisher. / Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf prescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur. Internat
6、ional Organization for Standardization Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Switzerland Printed in Switzerland / Imprim en Suisse II 0 IS0 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 4B53903 Ob25933 TO2 M IS0 10825:1995(E/F) P
7、lastic deformation by rolling . Plastic deformation by tooth hammer Rippling 28 Ridging . 29 26 27 Burrs . 30 Surface fatigue phenomena . 31 Initial pitting . 33 Progressive pitting 34 Micropitting . 35 Flake pitting . 39 Spalling 40 Case crushing 41 Fissures and cracks 42 Hardening cracks (Quench c
8、racks) . 44 Grinding cracks . 45 Tooth breakage . 48 Pitting 32 Fatigue cracks 46 Overload breakage . 48 Brittle fracture 49 Ductile fracture 49 Semi-brittle fracture . 51 Tooth shear 52 54 Fatigue breakage 56 Bending fatigue . 56 Tooth end breakage . 61 Breakage after plastic deformation (Smeared f
9、racture) . iii IS0 10825:1995(E/F rn 4851903 Ob25932 949 rn 0 IS0 Sommaire Page 1 1 . 1 1.1.1 1.1.1.1 1 . 1 . 1 . 2 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.5 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 1 Domaine dapplication Phnomnes intressant la su
10、rface des dents . 2 2 Usure Usure normale . . 3 Usure moderee . . 4 Polimiroir . 5 Usure abrasive . 6 Usure excessive . 8 Rayures - Stries . 9 Usure par interfrence 11 Corrosion chimique 12 Corrosion de contact . 13 Pelage 14 Surchauffe 15 rosion 16 rosion par cavitation . 16 Griffures 10 Corrosion
11、12 rosion par fluide sous pression 17 Piqres par tincelage 18 Grippage . 20 Empreinte . 24 Dformations permanentes . 24 Dformation plastique 25 Dformation plastique par roulement 26 Dformation plastique par martlement . 27 Traces de broutage . 28 Sillons 29 Bavures . 30 Phnomnes lis la fatigue de su
12、rface . 31 Piqres 32 Piqres volutives . 34 Piqres naissantes 33 Micropiqres 35 iv 0 IS0 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 4853903 Ob25933 885 IS0 10825:1995( E/F) Piqres en cailles 39 Ecaillage . 40 Dislocation . 41 Fissures et criques 42 Tapure 44 Criques de
13、rectification 45 Rupture de dent 48 Fissures de fatigue 46 Rupture par surcharge . 48 Rupture fragile . 49 Rupture ductile 49 Rupture semi-fragile . 51 Cisaillement de dent . 52 Rupture aprs dformation plastique . 54 Rupture par fatigue . 56 Rupture par surcharge dextrmit de dent . Fatigue de flexio
14、n . 56 61 V IS0 10825:1995(E/Fl rn Li851903 062593i1 711 0 IS0 Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical com
15、mittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be rep- resented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with t
16、he International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Inter- national Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of th
17、e member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 10825 was prepared by Technical Committee iSO/rC 60, Gears, Subcommittee SC 1, Nomenclature and wormgearing. vi 0 IS0 4853903 Ob25935 b58 IS0 10825:1995(E/F) Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration m
18、ondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de IISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de IISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, g
19、ouvernementales et non gouver- nementales, en liaison avec IISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique inter- nationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techn
20、i- ques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. La Norme internationale IS0 10825 a t labore par le comit technique ISOiTC 60, Engrenages, sous-comit SC 1, Nomenclature et engrenages 2
21、vis. vii 4853903 Ob2593b 594 D INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 NORME INTERNATIONALE IS0 10825:1995(E/F) Gears - Wear and damage to gear teeth - Terminology Scope This International Standard defines terms used to describe the appearance of the visible surfaces of tooth flanks or the damage that can be obs
22、erved on gears. For each term, a clear concise description of the relevant gear-tooth surface is given, including mention of the significant features to be observed, which can facilitate identification of the type of condition indicated. Each description of appearance constitutes a classifi- cation
23、of a type of condition of a gear tooth or gear- tooth damage. Each description is accompanied by one or more illustrations to show differences which can exist with different gear tooth geometries. Comments are given with each illustration to facilitate the interpretation. This International Standard
24、 specifies only the termin- ology which is intended to help the recognition and reporting of the appearance and condition of gears after a period of operation. Neither causes nor preventive measures for any condition described are discussed. NOTE - The English and corresponding French texts appear i
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