IEEE C37 37-1996 en Loading Guide for AC High-Voltage Air Switches (In Excess of 1000 V)《交流高压空气开关加载指南(超过1000V)》.pdf

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1、IEEE Std C37.37-1996(Revision of IEEE Std C37.37-1979)IEEE Loading Guide for AC High-Voltage Air Switches (in Excess of 1000 V)SponsorIEEE Switchgear Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved 20 June 1996IEEE Standards BoardAbstract: An aid to users to determine (1) the allowable continu

2、ous current class (ACCC), (2) thecontinuous load current capabilities of air switches under various conditions of ambient temperature, and(3) the emergency load current capabilities of air switches under various conditions of ambient temperature,is provided. This guide does not apply to switches use

3、d in enclosures covered by IEEE Std C27.20.2-1993,IEEE Std C37.20.3-1996, IEEE Std C37.23-1987, IEEE Std C37.71-1984, and ANSI C37.72-1987.Keywords: ACCC, allowable continuous current class, current capabilities, emergency loading, high-voltage air switches, outdoor switchesThe Institute of Electric

4、al and Electronics Engineers, Inc.345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright 1996 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 1996. Printed in the United States of America.ISBN 1-55937-828-XNo part of this publication may be reproduce

5、d in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without theprior written permission of the publisher.iiIEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees ofthe IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve voluntarily and

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15、on to photocopy portions of any individual standard foreducational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of

16、this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying all patentsfor which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity orscope

17、of those patents that are brought to its attention.iiiIntroductionThis introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.37-1996, IEEE Loading Guide for AC High-Voltage Air Switches (in Excess of1000V).IEEE Std C37.37-1996 is a loading guide that designates the continuous and emergency load current capabilit

18、ies of airswitches over a range of ambient temperatures. This is accomplished through a family of loadability factor curves.The Standards Committee on Power Switchgear, C37, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the followingpersonnel at the time of approval:E. Byron, Chair M. Calwise, Secr

19、etary A. K. McCabe (Executive Vice-Chair of High-Voltage Switchgear Standards)J. C. Scott (Executive Vice-Chair of Low-Voltage Switchgear Standards)D. L. Swindler (Executive Vice-Chair of IEC Activities)Organization Represented Name of RepresentativeAssociation of Iron and Steel Engineers (vacant)El

20、ectric Light and Power Group M. C. MingoiaD. J. BorchartT. E. BruckJ. H. ProvanzanaJ. D. StewartG. R. Brandenberger (Alt.)A. K. McCabe (Alt.)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers . D. F. PeeloL. B. BeardH. L. BowlesP. W. DwyerA. MonroeD. SignonS. C. Atkinson (Alt.)D. G. Kumbera (Alt.)L.

21、V. McCall (Alt.)National Electrical Manufacturers Association . R. GarzonW. KrachtH. L. MillerT. OlsonS. StoneE. Byron (Alt.)G. T. Jones (Alt.)G. Sakats (Alt.)D. L. Swindler (Alt.)Tennessee Valley Authority. D. N. ReynoldsTesting Laboratory Group L. FrierP. NotarianU.S. Department of the Army, Offic

22、e of the Chief of Engineers. J. A. GilsonU.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation R. ArnoldU.S. Department of the Navy, Naval Construction Battalion Center R. L. ClarkWestern Area Power Administration . G. D. BirneyivThe following is a list of participants in the Air Switch Working Gro

23、up:Alexander Dixon, Chair Cary J. AhranoJohn AngelisLee BennettHarvey L. BowelsRobert A. BrownMichael L. DunaginCharles L. HandCarlos R. IsaacP. L. KolarikDonald L. LottElmer L. LuehringDon C. MillsAlec C. MonroeJames C. RansomDavid N. ReynoldsRonald J. ReynoldsDevki N. SharmaJohn G. WoodThe followi

24、ng persons were on the balloting committee:Roy W. AlexanderJ. G. AngelisRichard H. ArndtSteve AtkinsonL. Ronald BeardHarvey L. BowlesMatthew BrownJohn H. BrunkeRaymond L. CapraAlexander DixonJ. J. DravisC. J. DvorakPeter W. DwyerRuben D. GarzonLouis W. GaussaKeith I. GrayKenneth HendrixH. L. HessP.

25、L. KolarikDavid G. KumberaStephen R. LambertWard E. LaubachJohn G. LeachGeorge N. LesterDon LottE. L. LuehringP. C. MayoAndrew K. McCabeLawrence V. McCallWilliam C. McKayJerry MerabekDon C. MillsAlec C. MonroeGeorges F. MontilletF. J. MuenchJames F. ODonnellRaymond P. OLearyA. F. ParksDavid F. Peelo

26、G. O. PerkinsR. Kris RanjanJ. C. RansomDavid N. ReynoldsH. C. RossTim E. RoysterL. H. SchmidtE. W. SchmunkC. A. SchwalbeDevki N. SharmaGuy St. JeanD. L. SwindlerJohn S. TanneryS. H. TelanderFrederick C. TeufelThomas J. TobinEdward F. VeverkaCharles L. WagnerWhen the IEEE Standards Board approved thi

27、s standard on 20 June 1996, it had the following membership:Donald C. Loughry, Chair Richard J. Holleman, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Gilles A. BarilClyde R. CampJoseph A. CannatelliStephen L. DiamondHarold E. EpsteinDonald C. FleckensteinJay Forster*Donald N. HeirmanBen C. JohnsonE. G. “A

28、l” KienerJoseph L. Koepfinger*Stephen R. LambertLawrence V. McCallL. Bruce McClungMarco W. MigliaroMary Lou PadgettJohn W. PopeJose R. RamosArthur K. ReillyRonald H. ReimerGary S. RobinsonIngo RschJohn S. RyanChee Kiow TanLeonard L. TrippHoward L. Wolfman*Member EmeritusAlso included are the followi

29、ng nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal Alan H. Cookson Chester C. TaylorRochelle SternIEEE Standards Project EditorvCLAUSE PAGE1. Overview.11.1 Scope 11.2 Purpose. 12. References.13. Definitions.34. General application conditions35. Application considerations for continuous lo

30、ad current capability 55.1 Allowable continuous current 55.2 Switch part class designation . 55.3 Allowable continuous current class (ACCC) designation . 65.4 Exceptions to temperature limitations 65.5 Precautions. 66. Application considerations for emergency load current capability 76.1 Considerati

31、ons 76.2 Capabilities. 7Annex A (informative) Bibliography.9Copyright 1996 IEEE All Rights Reserved 1IEEE Loading Guide for AC High-Voltage Air Switches (in Excess of 1000 V)1. Overview1.1 ScopeThis loading guide applies to ac high-voltage air switches in excess of 1000 V rated in accordance with IE

32、EE StdC37.30-1992.1 This standard does not apply to switches used in enclosures covered by IEEE Std C37.20.2-1993, IEEEStd C37.20.3-1996, IEEE Std C37.23-1987, IEEE Std C37.71-1984, and ANSI C37.72-1987. Moreover, interrupterswitches covered by IEEEP C37.39 are excluded from the scope of this standa

33、rd. If an air switch is equipped with aload-break device or interrupter, it may not successfully interrupt currents above the nameplate rating.1.2 PurposeThe purpose of this guide is to aid users and manufacturers in the determination of:a) The allowable continuous current class (ACCC) designations.

34、b) The continuous load current capabilities of air switches under various conditions of ambient temperature.c) The emergency load current capabilities of air switches under various conditions of ambient temperature.2. ReferencesThis recommended practice shall be used in conjunction with the followin

35、g publications:Accredited Standards Committee C2-1997, National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) (ANSI). 2ANSI C29.1-1988, Test Methods for Electrical Power Insulators.3 1Information on references can be found in clause 22The NESC is available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,

36、 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331,USA.3ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York,NY 10036, USA.2 Copyright 1996 IEEE All Rights ReservedIEEE Std C37.37-1996 IEEE LOADING GUIDE FOR

37、 AC HIGH-VOLTAGEANSI C29.8-1985 (R1995), Wet-Process Porcelain Insulators (Apparatus Cap and Pin Type). ANSI C29.9-1983, Wet-Process Porcelain Insulators (Apparatus, Post Type). ANSI C37.32-1990, American National Standard for SwitchgearHigh-Voltage Air Switches, Bus Supports, andSwitch AccessoriesS

38、chedule of Preferred Ratings, Manufacturing Specifications, and Application Guide. ANSI C37.72-1987, American National Standard for Manually-Operated Dead-Front Padmounted Switchgear withLoad-Interrupting Switches and Separable Connectors for Alternating Current Systems. ASA C37.30-1962, American St

39、andard Definitions and Requirements for High-Voltage Air Switches, Insulators, andBus Supports.4 IEEE Std 4-1995, IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing (ANSI).5 IEEE Std 119-1974, Recommended Practice for General Principles for Temperature Measurements as Applied toElectrical Apparatus (

40、ANSI).6 IEEE Std C37.010-1979 (R1988), IEEE Application Guide for Alternating Current High-Voltage Circuit BreakersRated on a Symmetrical Current Basis (ANSI). IEEE Std C37.20.2-1993, IEEE Standard for Metal-Clad and Station-Type Cubicle Switchgear (ANSI). IEEE Std C37.20.3-1996, IEEE Standard for M

41、etal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear (ANSI). IEEE Std C37.23-1987 (R1991), IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Bus and Calculating Losses in Isolated-PhaseBus (ANSI). IEEE Std C37.30-1992, IEEE Standard Requirements for High-Voltage Air Switches (ANSI). IEEE PC37.39 (P1247) (D12-9/9/96), Draft Standard

42、 for Interrupter Switches for Alternating Current, Rated Above1000 V.7 IEEE Std C37.71-1984 (R1990), IEEE Standard for Three-Phase, Manually Operated Subsurface Load InterruptingSwitches for Alternating Current Systems (ANSI). IEEE Std C37.100-1992, IEEE Standard Definitions for Power Switchgear (AN

43、SI). 4ASA, the American Standards Association, is a former name of the American National Standards Institute. This publication is available from theANSI archives.5IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331,

44、Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA.6IEEE Std 119-1974 has been withdrawn; however, copies can be obtained from the IEEE Standards Department, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331,Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA.7This authorized standards project was not approved by the IEEE Standards Board at the time this went

45、to press. It is available from the IEEE.Copyright 1996 IEEE All Rights Reserved 3AIR SWITCHES (IN EXCESS OF 1000 V) IEEE Std C37.37-19963. DefinitionsThe definitions of terms contained in this document, or in other standards referred to in this document, are not intendedto embrace all legitimate mea

46、nings of the terms. They are applicable only to the subject treated in this standard. Foradditional definitions, see IEEE Std C37.100-1992. An asterisk (*) following the definition indicates that, at the timethis standard was approved, there was no corresponding definition in IEEE Std C37.100-1992.3

47、.1 allowable continuous current class (ACCC) designation (of an air switch): A code that identifies the compositecurve relating the loadability factor (LF) of the switch to the ambient temperature A as determined by the limitingswitch part class designations.*3.2 loadability: The allowable continuou

48、s current capability of an air switch at a given ambient temperature.*3.3 loadability factor (of an air switch): The ratio of allowable continuous current at a given ambient temperature torated current.*3.4 switch part class designation: A code that identifies the curve that relates the loadability

49、factor (LF) of a switchpart material and function to the ambient temperature A.*4. General application conditionsAir switches are designed for normal application in accordance with IEEE Std C37.30-1992 where the sustained loadcurrent does not exceed the rated continuous current, the altitude above sea level is 3300 ft (1000 m) or less, and theambient temperature does not exceed 40 C. The rated continuous current is based on the limits of observabletemperature rise at rated continuous current from table 3 of IEEE Std C37.30-1992, reprinted herein as table 1.4 Copyright