GBC LEED ID & C REFERENCE GUIDE-2009 LEED Reference Guide for Green Interior Design and Construction For the Design@ Construction and Renovation of Commercial a.pdf
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1、 Access to Additional Content for USGBC ID 6 possible innovation in Design and 4 Regional Priority pointscertified 4049 points silver 5059 points Gold 6079 pointsPlatinum 80 points and abovex LEED REfEREncE GuiDE foR GREEn intERioR DEsiGn anD constRuction 2009 EDitionxiLEED REfEREncE GuiDE foR GREEn
2、 intERioR DEsiGn anD constRuction2009 EDitioni. why Make yoUr BUilDinG Green?The environmental impact of the building design, construction, and operations industry is enormous. Buildings annually consume more than nullnullof the total energy and more than nullnullof the electricity used in the nulln
3、ited nullates. nulln nullnull, the commercial building sector produced more than nullbillion metric tons of carbon dioxide, an increase of more than nullnullover nullnull levels.nullEach day nullbillion gallons of potable water are used solely to flush toilets. nulltypical nullorth nullerican commer
4、cial building generates about nullnullpounds of solid waste per employee per daynullnullin a building with nullnullnullemployees, that can amount to nullnulltons of waste per year. Development alters land from natural, biologically diverse habitats to hardscape that is impervious and devoid of biodi
5、versity. The farnullreaching influence of the built environment necessitates action to reduce its impact.nulleen building practices can substantially reduce or eliminate negative environmental impacts through highnullerformance, marketnulleading design, construction, and operations practices. nulls
6、an added benefit, green operations and management reduce operating costs, enhance building marketability, increase workersnullproductivity, and reduce potential liability resulting from indoor air nullality problems. Examples abound. Energy efficiency measures have reduced operating expenses of the
7、Denver Dry nullods building by approximately nullnullnullnull per year. nulludents in daynullit schools in nullorth nullrolina consistently score higher on tests than students in schools using conventional lighting fixtures. nulludies of workers in green buildings reported productivity gains of up t
8、o nullnull including less absenteeism and higher work nullality, based on nulleoplenullriendlynull green design. nullarges nullaulconbridge, nullnc., renovated a former grocery store for its new headnullarters and diverted nullnullof the construction waste from landfills through reuse and recycling.
9、 The largest highnullise real estate pronullct in nullcramento, the nulloe nullrna nullr. Environmental nullrotection nullency nulleadnullarters Building nullnulllnullnullnullnull was able to save nullnull,nullnulla year by implementing energy efficiency measures, making it nullnullmore energy effic
10、ient than renullired by nulllifornianull nullnull energy code. nulln short, green design, construction, and operations have environmental, economic, and social elements that benefit all building stakeholders, including owners, occupants, and the general public. ii. leeD Green BUilDinG ratinG SySteM
11、Background on leeDnullollowing the formation of the null.null nulleen Building nulluncil nullnullnullnull in nullnull, the organizationnull members nullickly realized that the sustainable building industry needed a system to define and measure nullreen buildings.nullnullnullnullbegan to research exi
12、sting green building metrics and rating systems. Less than a year after formation, the members acted on the initial findings by establishing a committee to focus solely on this topic. The composition of the committee was diversenull it included architects, real estate agents, a building owner, a law
13、yer, an environmentalist, and industry representatives. This cross section of people and professions added a richness and depth both to the process and to the ultimate product. The first LEED nulllot nullronullct nullrogram, also referred to as LEED nullersion nullnull was launched at the nullnullnu
14、llnullembership nullmmit in nullugust nullnull. nullter extensive modifications, LEED nulleen Building xii LEED REfEREncE GuiDE foR GREEn intERioR DEsiGn anD constRuction 2009 EDitionnullating nullstem nullersion nullnullwas released in nullarch nullnull, with LEED nullersion nullnullfollowing in nu
15、llnull and LEED nullersion nullnullfollowing in nullnull. nulls LEED has evolved and matured, the program has undertaken new initiatives. nulln addition to a rating system specifically devoted to building operational and maintenance issues nullLEED for Existing Buildingsnullnullperations null ainten
16、ancenull LEED addresses the different pronullct development and delivery processes that exist in the null.null building design and construction market, through rating systems for specific building typologies, sectors, and pronullct scopesnullLEED for nullre nullnullell, LEED for nullew nullnstructio
17、n, LEED for nullhools, LEED for nulleighborhood Development, LEED for nulletail, LEED for nullealthcare, LEED for nullomes, and LEED for nullmmercial nullnteriors. nullronullct teams interact with the nulleen Building nullrtification nullnstitute nullnullnullnullfor pronullct registration and certif
18、ication. nullnull was established in nullnull as a separately incorporated entity with the support of the null.null nulleen Building nulluncil. nullnull administers credentialing and certification programs related to green building practice. These programs support the application of proven strategie
19、s for increasing and measuring the performance of buildings and communities as defined by industry systems such as LEED. The green building field is growing and changing daily. nullew technologies and products are being introduced into the marketplace, and innovative designs and practices are provin
20、g their effectiveness. The LEED rating systems and reference guides will evolve as well. nullronullct teams must comply with the version of the rating system that is current at the time of their registration. nullnullnullwill highlight new developments on its website on a continual basis at www.usgb
21、c.org.Features of leeDThe LEED nulleen Building nullating nullstems are voluntary, consensusnullased, and marketnullriven. Based on existing and proven technology, they evaluate environmental performance from a wholenullbuilding perspective over a buildingnull life cycle, providing a definitive stan
22、dard for what constitutes a green building in design, construction, and operation. The LEED rating systems are designed for rating new and existing commercial, institutional, and residential buildings. They are based on accepted energy and environmental principles and strike a balance between known,
23、 established practices and emerging concepts. Each rating system is organized into null environmental categoriesnull nullstainable nulltes, nullater Efficiency, Energy and nullmosphere, nullaterials and nullesources, and nullndoor Environmental nulluality. null additional category, nullnnovation in
24、Design, addresses sustainable building expertise as well as design measures not covered under the nullenvironmental categories. nullegional bonus points are another feature of LEED and acknowledge the importance of local conditions in determining best environmental design and construction practices.
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