ANSI IEEE C37 10 1-2000 Guide for the Selection of Monitoring for Circuit Breakers《断路器监控选用指南》.pdf

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1、Recognized as anAmerican National Standard (ANSI)The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2001 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 18 April 2001. Printed in the United Stat

2、es of America.Print: ISBN 0-7381-2730-2 SH94905PDF: ISBN 0-7381-2731-0 SS94905No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.IEEE Std C37.10.1-2000(R2006)IEEE Guide for the Selection of

3、Monitoring for Circuit BreakersSponsorSwitchgear Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyReaffirmed 30 March 2006Approved 7 December 2000IEEE-SA Standards BoardApproved 3 May 2001American National Standards InstituteAbstract: Direction is provided for the selection of monitoring and for diagnos

4、tic parameters to beused with high-voltage circuit breakers (i.e., above 100 V). Guidance on appropriate parameters tobe considered for monitoring applied to various circuit breaker technologies is also provided.Keywords: failure characteristics; failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA); failure mo

5、des, effects,and criticality analysis (FMECA); failure rate; high-voltage circuit breakers; monitoring; online conditionmonitoring; risk assessment IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of theIEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) St

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21、at-ter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patentsfor which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conduc

22、ting inquiries into the legal validity orscope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Copyright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. iiiIntroduction(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.10.1-2000, IEEE Guide for the Selection of Monitoring for CircuitBreakers.)This first issue of thi

23、s guide, IEEE Std C37.10.1-2000, provides guidance in the selection of monitoring forhigh-voltage circuit breakers. Monitoring for a particular circuit breaker is very dependent on the circuitbreaker technology, age of the circuit breaker, details of the specific application, and the risks associate

24、dwith the various failures possible with the circuit breaker and its many associated power or protection andcontrol and other support components. This guide is not intended to provide guidance on the monitoring of protection and control circuits anddevices used with circuit breakers, even though suc

25、h circuits and devices can have a significant effect on theoverall performance of circuit breaker functions.NOTEThis guide makes no attempt to address the many possible protection and control failure modes. These failuremodes are dependent on the technology of the protective devices as well as on th

26、e manner in which they are applied onthe power system. IEEE Std C37.10.1-2000 does not address the subject of software used in protective, control, or mon-itoring devices and systems.Several methodologies are introduced. A methodology termed failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) ispresented to a

27、ssist identification of significant failure modes and their causes. The concepts of risk assess-ment are introduced. The subsequently derived priority and economic analysis determines when and wheremonitoring is warranted.The selection of monitoring for circuit breakers should be based on logical en

28、gineering and economic princi-ples. Appropriate monitoring can be selected by considering failure modes and their effects on the circuitbreaker and on the power system, the degree of risk or criticality associated with the failure, and the economicsassociated with each type of failure. Monitoring ca

29、n be used to reduce or replace some inspections, optimizemaintenance, enhance availability of the circuit breaker, improve safety to human and environment, and deriveinformation on the condition of a specific circuit breaker (or information from several circuit breakers can beextrapolated to a large

30、r population of identical circuit breakers).Considerably more information can be gained by combining various signals than from an individual signal. More advanced monitoring systems may include diagnostic analysis using tools such as artificial intelligence.These may relate recent monitoring data to

31、 historic monitoring data and provide engineering conclusions oractions required. Systems may be further enhanced by remote access through supervisory control and dataacquisition (SCADA) or use of telephone dial-up systems. Eventually, it is presumed that systems will becomeintegral to substation au

32、tomation development.Readers of this guide are advised of ongoing standards development work now underway that will provideuseful supplementary guidance.The IEEE Substations Committee is the draft stages of developing Draft Standard for Substation IntegratedProtection, Control, and Data Acquisition

33、Communications. The communication requirement for devicesused to monitor substation equipment is a rapidly changing area. The IEC is in the draft stages of producing IEC 60300, Dependability ManagementPart 3-13: ApplicationguideProject risk management.The IEEE Transformer Committee is developing sim

34、ilar guidance for selecting monitoring for transformers. iv Copyright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.Monitoring of predominant failure causes and remedying them may also significantly reduce minor failurecauses from occurring.NOTEMany of the techniques discussed in this guide could have application

35、with many other types of components.At the time this standard was completed, the Working Group on the Selection of Monitoring for CircuitBreakers had the following membership:W. J. (Bill) Bergman, ChairThe following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard:Roy W. AlexanderMike Allen

36、William BradleyPatrick DiLilloRandall L. DotsonPete DwyerDavid GaliciaCharles G. GarnerRick J. GavazzaMietek T. GlinkowskiVictor GorCarlos IsaacRichard P. JacksonRobert JeanjeanR. William LongNeil McCordGeorges F. MontilletAnne F. MorganRaja MunayirjiYasin I. MusaJeffrey H. NelsonEdward J. ODonnellM

37、iklos J. OroszJon RennieGary SchaufflerDon SeayDevki N. SharmaH. Melvin SmithR. Kirkland SmithAlan D. StormsJohn S. TanneryJohn WebbAlan WilsonRoy W. AlexanderEdwin AverillStan BillingsAnne BosmaTed BurseCarlos L. Cabrera-RuedaJames F. ChristensenAlexander DixonRandall L. DotsonJ. J. DravisDenis Duf

38、ournetDouglas J. EdwardsMarcel FortinCharles G. GarnerRuben D. GarzonMietek T. GlinkowskiKeith GrayCharles R. HeisingHarold L. HessRichard P. JacksonAftab H. KhanJoseph L. KoepfingerP. L. Kola rikDavid G. KumberaStephen R. LambertW. E. LaubachJohn G. LeachGeorge N. LesterAlbert LivshitzR. William Lo

39、ngJeffrey D. LordNeil McCordNigel P. McQuinPeter MeyerDaleep C. MohlaGeorges F. MontilletAnne F. MorganPatrick MurphyYasin I. MusaJeffrey H. NelsonPaul J. NotarianMiklos J. OroszGordon O. PerkinsRobert J. PuckettDavid N. ReynoldsHugh C. RossGerald SakatsGary SchaufflerLarry H. SchmidtCurt A. Schwalb

40、eDevki N. SharmaH. Melvin SmithR. Kirkland SmithGuy St. JeanDavid StoneAlan D. StormsDavid SwindlerChand Z. TailorStan H. TelanderMalcolm V. ThadenCharles L. WagnerLarry E. YonceCopyright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. vWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 7 December 2000, it

41、had the followingmembership:Donald N. Heirman, ChairJames T. Carlo, Vice ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaison:Alan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeDonald R. Volzka, TAB RepresentativeYvette Ho SangIEEE Standards Project Edi

42、torSatish K. AggarwalMark D. BowmanGary R. EngmannHarold E. EpsteinH. Landis FloydJay Forster*Howard M. FrazierRuben D. GarzonJames H. GurneyRichard J. HollemanLowell G. JohnsonRobert J. KennellyJoseph L. Koepfinger*Peter H. LipsL. Bruce McClungDaleep C. MohlaJames W. MooreRobert F. MunznerRonald C.

43、 PetersenGerald H. PetersonJohn B. PoseyGary S. RobinsonAkio TojoDonald W. Zipsevi Copyright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Scope 12. References 23. Definitions . 24. Purpose of monitoring . 35. Methodology 45.1 Decision-making sequence 45.2 Failure modes and effects analysis 45.3 Circuit

44、 breaker failure modes, failure characteristics/patterns, and monitoring parameters . 75.4 Risk assessment . 265.5 Cost-benefit (economic) analysis. 29Annex A (informative) Examples of circuit breaker monitoring analysis 37Annex B (informative) Examples of maintenance programs with and without monit

45、oring. 48Annex C (informative) Bibliography 49Copyright 2001 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Guide for the Selection of Monitoring for Circuit Breakers1. ScopeThis guide provides direction for the selection of monitoring and for diagnostic parameters to be used withhigh-voltage circuit breakers (i.

46、e., above 1000 V). It provides guidance on appropriate parameters to be con-sidered for monitoring applied to various circuit breaker technologies.This guide will lead a user through an analysis of circuit breaker performance and application expectations.The analysis includes a failure modes and eff

47、ects analysis (FMEA) of the circuit breaker and associatedcomponents, an analysis of the risks associated with failure of the specific application, and a discussion ofthe items to be considered in a cost-benefit study to justify application of monitoring in its many forms.Monitoring is dependent on

48、the technology of the circuit breaker and monitoring available at the time ofapplication. FMEA as well as failure modes, effects, and criticality analysis (FMECA) are methods of reli-ability analysis intended to identify failures that have significant consequences affecting the systemperformance in

49、the considered application.NOTEThe examples shown are for illustrative purposes only. Numeric and financial values shown are solely for thepurpose of showing that values can be assigned if so chosen. Actual circumstances will dictate values, costs, andexpenses to be used in the quantifying of risk, economic evaluation and justification, and the ultimate selection of moni-toring. The specific circuit breaker technology employed will also either restrict or broaden opportunities for monitoring.This guide provides advice on what parameters can be monitored to derive informatio