2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体2夹叙夹议文素能强化.doc
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1、1夹叙夹议文真题题组1(2018浙江)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it _1. A_ to have too much time?I _2. A_ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _3. D_ a team sport. By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it _4. B_ .
2、 When I got into college,things _5. C_ . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _6. A_ time,there was no sense of _7. C_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a _8. D_ . Once that happened,I just kept _9. A
3、_ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was _10. B_ really late at night to get my work done. One day I _11. A_ a former classmate of mine who was _12. D_ a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was _13. C_ ,I asked him why he just didnt
4、 do his sideline fulltime. He said without the job,he would _14. D_ have too much time and would just do what I did back in _15. B_ . He said that if he _16. A_ the job,he would lose his _17. C_ to work and succeed. So,try _18. B_ your time with other work. This is why there is a _19. C_ that if you
5、 want something done,ask a _20. B_ person to do it. 文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢?你是不是也很想体验一下?那就一起来了解一下作者的经历吧! Atrue BfairCstrange Dpossible解析:上下文语境题。作者在文章开头提出问题“我们都听说过时间如何比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间,这可能(possible)吗?” 。true 真的;fair 公平的;strange 奇怪的。 Aremember Badmit2Cunderstand Dexpect解析:下文语境题。根
6、据下文叙述可知,作者记起(remember)了高中时的生活。admit承认;understand 理解;expect 期望。 Awatched BlovedCcoached Dplayed解析:上下文语境题。因为作者还参加团体性运动,所以他一天的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。watch 观看;love 热爱;coach 训练;play 参加运动。 Aat last Bright awayCof course Das usual解析:上文语境题。根据上文可知作者到家后只有几个小时的时间做作业,所以必须立即(right away)开始做。at last 最后;of course 当然;as usua
7、l 像往常一样。 Ahappened BrepeatedCchanged Dmattered解析:上下文语境题。前面提到高中时间紧张,又由后文可知,在大学,课程中午前就结束了,所以说事情发生了变化(change)。happen 发生;repeat 重复;matter 要紧。 Aextra BdifficultCvaluable Dlimited解析:上文语境题。课程结束得早,就有了额外的(extra)时间。difficult 难的;valuable宝贵的;limited 有限的。 Aduty BachievementCurgency Ddirection解析:上下文语境题。时间充足,所以“没有
8、立即去做功课的紧迫(urgency)感” 。duty责任;achievement 成就,成绩;direction 方向。 Aburden BreliefCrisk Dhabit解析:上文语境题。作者一直做这个等待的动作直到后来它变成了一个习惯(habit)。burden重担,负担;relief 缓和,宽慰;risk 冒险。 Apushing BtakingCsetting Dcalling解析:上下文语境题。由上下文可知,作者不断地把学习往后推(push. . . back)。take. . . back带回来;set. . . back 拖后腿;call. . . back 回电话。Ahan
9、ging out Bstaying up10 Cjogging round Dshowing off3解析:上下文语境题。因为把功课一直往后推,所以最后只能熬夜(stay up)。hang out出去闲逛;jog round 在周围慢跑;show off 炫耀。Amet Bhelped11 Ctreated Dhired解析:下文语境题。由下文叙述可知,有一天作者遇到了(meet)一个以前的同班同学。help帮助;treat 对待;hire 雇用。Araising Bwasting12 Cdemanding Dmaking解析:下文语境题。由下文提到的 running a sideline(经
10、营副业)可知,此处是指赚许多钱(make a lot of money)。raise money筹钱;waste money浪费钱;demand money要钱。Asafe Bimportant13 Cboring Drewarding解析:下文语境题。由下文作者问同班同学为什么不全职经营他的副业可知,他的固定工作很无聊(boring)。safe 安全的;important 重要的;rewarding 值得做的,报酬高的。Aluckily Bhardly14 Chopefully Dsimply解析:上下文语境题。如果没有那份工作,他简直会有太多时间。simply“实在,简直”,符合语境。lu
11、ckily 幸运地;hardly 几乎不;hopefully 有希望地。Achildhood Bcollege15 Ctown Dbusiness解析:上文语境题。结合上文可知,如果拥有太多时间,作者的同班同学就会跟作者在大学里(college)所做的一样。childhood 童年时期;town 城镇;business 生意,商务。Aquit Bfound16 Caccepted Dkept解析:上文语境题。上文作者问同班同学为什么不全职经营副业,所以此处是说“如果辞职(quit)” 。find 找到,发现;accept 接受;keep 保持,保留。Aheart Bchance17 Cdriv
12、e Dway解析:上下文语境题。如果辞职,他就会失去工作的动力(drive)。drive n. 内驱力,推动力,符合语境。lose ones heart倾心于;lose ones chance失去机会;lose ones way迷路。4Asaving Bfilling up18 Cgiving up Dtrading解析:上文语境题。通过上文得出结论:因此,试着用其他工作填满(fill up)你的时间。save 节省;give up 放弃;trade 交易。Amessage Bstory19 Csaying Dfact解析:上下文语境题。句意:这就是为什么有这样一种说法(saying)mess
13、age 信息;story故事;fact 事实。Acareful Bbusy20 Creliable Dkind解析:上文语境题。通过上文的描述可知,越忙效率越高。故此处意为“如果你想做某事,就请忙碌的(busy)人去完成” 。careful 仔细的;reliable 可信赖的;kind 友好的。2(2016全国卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _1. B_ Miller King,who was the best _2. D_ at our school
14、. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _3. A_ . Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _4. C_ . He looked very _5. A_ ,but he didnt cry. That season,I _6
15、. B_ all of Millers records while he _7. D_ the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, _8. C_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _9. C_ . One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10. A_ going over a fencewhich w
16、asnt _11. B_ to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _12. C_ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _13. B_ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _14. D_ on the other side,he said to me, “You know,I didnt tell you this during
17、 the season,but you did _15. A_ . Thank you for filling in for _16. C_ . ”His words freed me from my bad _17. D_ . I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated,he was _18. 5A_ ahead of me. I was right to have _19. D_ him. From that day on,I grew _20.
18、B_ and a little more real. 文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球,并且很崇拜 Miller King,但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。 “我”代替了他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。 “我”心里感觉对不起他,但是他的话让“我”深受感动。 Acheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with解析:上下文语境题。联系空前的 to become the star on our football team和空后的 who was the best. . . 可知, “我”要成为足球队的明星,就意味着要击败(
19、beat out)最好的球员 Miller King。cheer for 为欢呼;rely on 依靠;stay with 与待在一起。 Acoach BstudentCteacher Dplayer解析:上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败 Miller King”可知,他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach 教练;student 学生;teacher 老师。 Apractice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure解析:上文语境题。联系前文 all summer long I worked out可知,整个夏天自己都带着足球,在外练习(practice)。show 表演
20、;comfort 安慰;pleasure 乐趣。 Aschool BvacationChospital Dtraining解析:上文语境题。联系前文 Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知,他出车祸,住院了,然后从医院(hospital)回来。school 学校;vacation 假期;training训练。 Apale BcalmCrelaxed Dashamed解析:上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm 平静的;relaxed 放松的;ashamed 羞愧的。 Aheld Bbroke
21、Cset Dtried解析:下文语境题。联系下文 We went 101 and I was named most valuable player. . . 可知, “我”打破(break)了 Miller所有的纪录。hold 保持;set 创造;try尝试。6 Areported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched解析:下文语境题。联系空后的 the home games from the bench可知,他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report 报道;judge 裁判,评判;organize 组织。 Aand BthenCbut Dthus解析:上下文语境题。前后两
22、部分在语意上是转折关系,因此用 but。 Adecision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice解析:上文语境题。联系空前的 Millers以及前文讲述的 Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知,作者总是责备自己,因为 Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision 决定;mistake 错误;sacrifice 牺牲。Astuck Bhurt10 Ctired Dlost解析:下文语境题。联系后文 which wasnt _11_ (hard)to climb if you had both arms可知,因为现在失去了右臂,他过篱笆时
23、被卡住(stuck)了。hurt 受伤的;tired疲倦的;lost 丢失的。Asteady Bhard11 Cfun Dfit解析:下文语境题。联系空后的 if you had both arms可知,现在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是难(hard)事。steady 稳定的;fun 有趣的;fit 合适的,健康的。Apraise Badvice12 Cassistance Dapology解析:下文语境题。联系下文 I _13_ (helped)him move slowly over the fence. 可知, “我”帮助了他,但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(a
24、ssistance)。praise表扬;advice 建议;apology 道歉。Alet Bhelped13 Chad Dnoticed解析:上下文语境题。联系前文“Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from”可知, “我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let 让;have有;notice 注意。7Adropped Bready14 Ctrapped Dsafe解析:上文语境题。由前文的 move slowly over the fence和空后的 on the other s
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