2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题3完形填空文体2夹叙夹议文素能强化.doc

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1、1夹叙夹议文真题题组1(2018浙江)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，but is it _1. A_ to have too much time？I _2. A_ back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _3. D_ a team sport. By the time I got home，I only had a few hours to do my homework，and I had to do it _4. B_ .

2、 When I got into college，things _5. C_ . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _6. A_ time，there was no sense of _7. C_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a _8. D_ . Once that happened，I just kept _9. A

3、_ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was _10. B_ really late at night to get my work done. One day I _11. A_ a former classmate of mine who was _12. D_ a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was _13. C_ ，I asked him why he just didnt

4、 do his sideline fulltime. He said without the job，he would _14. D_ have too much time and would just do what I did back in _15. B_ . He said that if he _16. A_ the job，he would lose his _17. C_ to work and succeed. So，try _18. B_ your time with other work. This is why there is a _19. C_ that if you

5、 want something done，ask a _20. B_ person to do it. 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵，但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？那就一起来了解一下作者的经历吧！ Atrue BfairCstrange Dpossible解析：上下文语境题。作者在文章开头提出问题“我们都听说过时间如何比金钱更宝贵，但是拥有太多的时间，这可能(possible)吗？” 。true 真的；fair 公平的；strange 奇怪的。 Aremember Badmit2Cunderstand Dexpect解析：下文语境题。根

6、据下文叙述可知，作者记起(remember)了高中时的生活。admit承认；understand 理解；expect 期望。 Awatched BlovedCcoached Dplayed解析：上下文语境题。因为作者还参加团体性运动，所以他一天的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。watch 观看；love 热爱；coach 训练；play 参加运动。 Aat last Bright awayCof course Das usual解析：上文语境题。根据上文可知作者到家后只有几个小时的时间做作业，所以必须立即(right away)开始做。at last 最后；of course 当然；as usua

7、l 像往常一样。 Ahappened BrepeatedCchanged Dmattered解析：上下文语境题。前面提到高中时间紧张，又由后文可知，在大学，课程中午前就结束了，所以说事情发生了变化(change)。happen 发生；repeat 重复；matter 要紧。 Aextra BdifficultCvaluable Dlimited解析：上文语境题。课程结束得早，就有了额外的(extra)时间。difficult 难的；valuable宝贵的；limited 有限的。 Aduty BachievementCurgency Ddirection解析：上下文语境题。时间充足，所以“没有

8、立即去做功课的紧迫(urgency)感” 。duty责任；achievement 成就，成绩；direction 方向。 Aburden BreliefCrisk Dhabit解析：上文语境题。作者一直做这个等待的动作直到后来它变成了一个习惯(habit)。burden重担，负担；relief 缓和，宽慰；risk 冒险。 Apushing BtakingCsetting Dcalling解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，作者不断地把学习往后推(push. . . back)。take. . . back带回来；set. . . back 拖后腿；call. . . back 回电话。Ahan

9、ging out Bstaying up10 Cjogging round Dshowing off3解析：上下文语境题。因为把功课一直往后推，所以最后只能熬夜(stay up)。hang out出去闲逛；jog round 在周围慢跑；show off 炫耀。Amet Bhelped11 Ctreated Dhired解析：下文语境题。由下文叙述可知，有一天作者遇到了(meet)一个以前的同班同学。help帮助；treat 对待；hire 雇用。Araising Bwasting12 Cdemanding Dmaking解析：下文语境题。由下文提到的 running a sideline(经

10、营副业)可知，此处是指赚许多钱(make a lot of money)。raise money筹钱；waste money浪费钱；demand money要钱。Asafe Bimportant13 Cboring Drewarding解析：下文语境题。由下文作者问同班同学为什么不全职经营他的副业可知，他的固定工作很无聊(boring)。safe 安全的；important 重要的；rewarding 值得做的，报酬高的。Aluckily Bhardly14 Chopefully Dsimply解析：上下文语境题。如果没有那份工作，他简直会有太多时间。simply“实在，简直”，符合语境。lu

11、ckily 幸运地；hardly 几乎不；hopefully 有希望地。Achildhood Bcollege15 Ctown Dbusiness解析：上文语境题。结合上文可知，如果拥有太多时间，作者的同班同学就会跟作者在大学里(college)所做的一样。childhood 童年时期；town 城镇；business 生意，商务。Aquit Bfound16 Caccepted Dkept解析：上文语境题。上文作者问同班同学为什么不全职经营副业，所以此处是说“如果辞职(quit)” 。find 找到，发现；accept 接受；keep 保持，保留。Aheart Bchance17 Cdriv

12、e Dway解析：上下文语境题。如果辞职，他就会失去工作的动力(drive)。drive n. 内驱力，推动力，符合语境。lose ones heart倾心于；lose ones chance失去机会；lose ones way迷路。4Asaving Bfilling up18 Cgiving up Dtrading解析：上文语境题。通过上文得出结论：因此，试着用其他工作填满(fill up)你的时间。save 节省；give up 放弃；trade 交易。Amessage Bstory19 Csaying Dfact解析：上下文语境题。句意：这就是为什么有这样一种说法(saying)mess

13、age 信息；story故事；fact 事实。Acareful Bbusy20 Creliable Dkind解析：上文语境题。通过上文的描述可知，越忙效率越高。故此处意为“如果你想做某事，就请忙碌的(busy)人去完成” 。careful 仔细的；reliable 可信赖的；kind 友好的。2(2016全国卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _1. B_ Miller King，who was the best _2. D_ at our school

14、. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _3. A_ . Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _4. C_ . He looked very _5. A_ ，but he didnt cry. That season，I _6

15、. B_ all of Millers records while he _7. D_ the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named most valuable player， _8. C_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _9. C_ . One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10. A_ going over a fencewhich w

16、asnt _11. B_ to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _12. C_ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _13. B_ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _14. D_ on the other side，he said to me， “You know，I didnt tell you this during

17、 the season，but you did _15. A_ . Thank you for filling in for _16. C_ . ”His words freed me from my bad _17. D_ . I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated，he was _18. 5A_ ahead of me. I was right to have _19. D_ him. From that day on，I grew _20.

18、B_ and a little more real. 文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜 Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。 “我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。 “我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。 Acheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with解析：上下文语境题。联系空前的 to become the star on our football team和空后的 who was the best. . . 可知， “我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(

19、beat out)最好的球员 Miller King。cheer for 为欢呼；rely on 依靠；stay with 与待在一起。 Acoach BstudentCteacher Dplayer解析：上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败 Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach 教练；student 学生；teacher 老师。 Apractice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure解析：上文语境题。联系前文 all summer long I worked out可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show 表演

20、；comfort 安慰；pleasure 乐趣。 Aschool BvacationChospital Dtraining解析：上文语境题。联系前文 Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. 可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。school 学校；vacation 假期；training训练。 Apale BcalmCrelaxed Dashamed解析：上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm 平静的；relaxed 放松的；ashamed 羞愧的。 Aheld Bbroke

21、Cset Dtried解析：下文语境题。联系下文 We went 101 and I was named most valuable player. . . 可知， “我”打破(break)了 Miller所有的纪录。hold 保持；set 创造；try尝试。6 Areported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched解析：下文语境题。联系空后的 the home games from the bench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report 报道；judge 裁判，评判；organize 组织。 Aand BthenCbut Dthus解析：上下文语境题。前后两

22、部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用 but。 Adecision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice解析：上文语境题。联系空前的 Millers以及前文讲述的 Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为 Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision 决定；mistake 错误；sacrifice 牺牲。Astuck Bhurt10 Ctired Dlost解析：下文语境题。联系后文 which wasnt _11_ (hard)to climb if you had both arms可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时

23、被卡住(stuck)了。hurt 受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost 丢失的。Asteady Bhard11 Cfun Dfit解析：下文语境题。联系空后的 if you had both arms可知，现在他卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。steady 稳定的；fun 有趣的；fit 合适的，健康的。Apraise Badvice12 Cassistance Dapology解析：下文语境题。联系下文 I _13_ (helped)him move slowly over the fence. 可知， “我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(a

24、ssistance)。praise表扬；advice 建议；apology 道歉。Alet Bhelped13 Chad Dnoticed解析：上下文语境题。联系前文“Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from”可知， “我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let 让；have有；notice 注意。7Adropped Bready14 Ctrapped Dsafe解析：上文语境题。由前文的 move slowly over the fence和空后的 on the other s

25、ide可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。drop 落下；ready 准备好的；trap 卡住。Afine Bwrong15 Cquickly Dnormally解析：上文语境题。联系前文 We went 101 and I was named most valuable player可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong 错误地；quickly 迅速地；normally 平常地。Aus Byourself16 Cme Dthem解析：上文语境题。联系空前的 filling in可知，因为 Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是 Miller说的话，所以用 me。Amemories B

26、ideas17 Cattitudes Ddreams解析：上文语境题。联系前文 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory 记忆；idea 主意；attitude态度。Astill Balso18 Cyet Djust解析：上文语境题。联系空前的 Damaged but not defeated可知，Miller 尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。Achallenged Bcured19 Cinvited Dadmired解析：上文语境题。联系

27、前文 Miller King，who was the best _2_ (player)at our school可知， “我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge 挑战；cure 治愈；invite 邀请。Ahealthier Bbigger20 Ccleverer Dcooler解析：下文语境题。联系空后的 and a little more real可知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的；clever 聪明的；cool 酷的。3(2016全国卷)8Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through t

28、hat little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually _1. D_ you. Everything they know about you _2. A_ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _3. B_ they feel they can know you _4. C_ from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the _5. A_ is. Powerful，yes，but not al

29、ways _6. D_ . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani，my faceless agent whom Id never met _7. A_ ，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels. But her cold voice really _8. A_ me. I sometimes wished to _9. C_ another agent. One morning，I had to _10. D_ an immediate flight

30、 home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office _11. A_ . The woman sitting at the desk， _12. B_ my madness，sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _13. B_ smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the _14. C_ immediately. “What a wonderful lady！”I thought. Rushing out _15.

31、C_ I called out over my shoulder， “By the way，whats your name？” “Im Rani， ”she said. I turned around and saw a _16. D_ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was _17. D_ ！ Why had I thought she was cold？ Rani was，well，so _18. B_ . Sitting back in the car on the way to th

32、e airport，I figured it all out. Ranis _19. C_ her warm smile，her nods，herIm here for you _20. B_ were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires. 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系，觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室，发现自己先前的判断是错误的。 Aaccepted BnoticedCheard Dmet解析：上下文语境题。根据上文的 have formed

33、 impressions of you，on your desk和下文的 sometimes from hundreds of miles away，only by phone，再结合全文可知that little device是指电话，由此可判断选 D项：他们从来没有见到(meet)过你。accept接受；notice 注意；hear 听说；meet 遇见。 Acame BmovedCran Ddeveloped解析：上下文语境题。他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时是来自数百英里之外。come from“来自” ，符合语境。come 来；move 移动；run 跑；develop 开发，培

34、养。9 AThus BYetCThen DIndeed解析：上下文语境题。前文提到“他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置，有时来自数百英里远的地方” ，本空用副词 yet表示转折含义：可是他们觉得他们能够了解你thus 因此；yet然而；then 随后，那么；indeed 的确，确实。 Arather BalsoCjust Dalready解析：上文语境题。前文说他们没见过你，他们有时离你数百英里远，这里用 just表示“仅仅；只是” ，此处指“但是他们觉得只需要听到你的声音就能了解你” 。rather 很，非常；also 也，还；just 仅仅；already 已经。 Atelephone Bvo

35、iceCconnection Dimpression解析：上下文语境题。本题很容易因为前文中的 the sound of your voice而错选 B项“voice”，但是文章开头说到“that little device”，因此这里讲的是“你书桌上的那台小装置” ，下文也提到 only by phone和 travel through wires，因此本题选 A项“电话” 。telephone电话；voice 嗓音；connection 联系；impression 印象。 Adirect BusefulCeasy Daccurate解析：下文语境题。通读下文可知，作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里

36、的声音很冷淡而生气，但见面后，却发现她是个 wonderful lady，因此该空选 accurate“准确的” ，此处是说(电话是)强大的，但不总是准确的。direct 直接的；useful 有用的；easy 容易的；accurate准确的。 Ain person Bby myselfCin public Don purpose解析：上文语境题。in person表示“亲自” ，never met in person与上文的faceless相呼应。in person亲自；by oneself独自；in public公开地；on purpose故意地。 Aannoyed Binterested

37、Cdiscouraged Dconfused解析：上文语境题。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rockbottom prices)，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心，根据语境可知选 A项“annoyed” 。annoyed 生气的；interested感兴趣的；discouraged 沮丧的；confused 困惑不解的。 Apromote BtrainCfind Dknow10解析：上文语境题。作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼，有时希望另外找个代理人。promote提升；train 训练；find 找到；know 知道。Aarrange Bpostpone10 Cconfirm Dbook

38、解析：下文语境题。由下文的 a family emergency可知，作者家中有急事，需要马上坐飞机回家，故选 book“预订” 。arrange 安排；postpone 推迟；confirm 证实；book 预订。Afor the first time Bat any time11 Cfrom time to time Din good time解析：上文语境题。上文提到，作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面，因此这里选 for the first time“第一次” 。for the first time第一次； at any time随时；from time to time不时，偶尔；in go

39、od time 及早，有足够的时间。Aexpecting Bseeing12 Ctesting Davoiding解析：下文语境题。作者跑到瑞妮的办公室，坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来，满是同情。expect 期待；see 看见；test 检测；avoid 避免。Ashy Bcomforting13 Cfamiliar Dforced解析：上文语境题。根据上文中 madness可知作者很着急，因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”：她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy 腼腆的；comforting 令人安慰的；familiar 熟悉的；forced 勉强的。Abill

40、 Bform14 Cticket Dlist解析：上文语境题。上文提到作者家里有急事，需要立即坐飞机回去(an immediate flight home)，因此此处说的是给作者打印飞机票(ticket)。bill 账单；form 表格；ticket票；list 清单。Ahopefully Bdisappointedly15 Cgratefully Dregretfully解析：上文语境题。作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人，当然是心存感激(gratefully)。hopefully有希望地；disappointedly 失望地；gratefully 感激地；regretfully 遗憾地。Acar

41、eful Bserious16 Cnervous Dpleasant11解析：下文语境题。此处应与下文的 a big smile，waving to wish me a safe trip相呼应，故用 pleasant“令人愉悦的” 。careful 仔细的；serious 严肃的；nervous 紧张的；pleasant愉悦的。Aamused Bworried17 Chelpless Dspeechless解析：上下文语境题。作者想到自己当初对瑞妮的错误判断，而眼前的瑞妮是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么(speechless)了。amused 逗乐的；worried 担心的；helple

42、ss无助的；speechless 说不出话的。Acalm Bnice18 Cproud Dclever解析：上文语境题。由上文可知，作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发现她是一个 wonderful lady，于是反问自己“我之前怎么会认为她冷冰冰呢？哦，瑞妮是这么友好(nice)” 。calm冷静的；nice 友好的，和蔼的；proud 骄傲的；clever 聪明的。Aforgiveness Beagerness19 Cfriendliness Dskillfulness解析：下文语境题。破折号后的“她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她的我在这里为你服务”是对该空格的解释，对比四个选项，friendliness(友好

43、)最符合语境。forgiveness宽恕；eagerness 急切；friendliness 友好；skillfulness 熟练。Aexplanation Battitude20 Cconcept Dbehavior解析：上下文语境题。结合上文引号中的内容“我在这里为你服务”及下文的 silent signals判断 B选项“attitude”符合语境。explanation 解释；attitude 态度；concept概念；behavior 行为。模拟题组1(2018河北省“五个一名校联盟”二模)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her st

44、udents on _1. D_ management. As the raised a glass of water，everyone in the class _2. B_ they would be asked the “halfempty or halffull” question. _3. A_ ，that was not the case. With a smile on her face，she asked the students， “How much do you think this glass of water weighs？”Answers called out _4.

45、 A_ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司). She quieted the students down and then replies， “The absolute weight doesn12t _5. C_ . But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute，it is OK. If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my _6. B_ . If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb

46、. In each case，the _7. C_ of the glass of water doesnt change，but the _8. C_ I hold it，the heavier it becomes. Why？”Lost in _9. B_ ，all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and _10. D_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _11. B_ our burdens all the

47、time，sooner or later，we will feel exhausted，even unable to _12. C_ . ”_13. B_ you have to do is put all your burdens down，as _14. D_ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night； by doing this，we can get _15. A_ next morning and are _16. A_ to move forward. More oft

48、en than not，life gets terrible when we _17. B_ too much. And the moment you _18. C_ your burdens，youll find yourself feeling much more relaxed. So rather than being upset and feeling _19. B_ for yourself，start doing something about it. After all，life is too short to _20. D_ yourself to anything that is not making you happy. 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得