2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第六天.doc

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1、1第六天单句改错1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray._2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading._3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing._4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like._

2、5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds._6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then._7、短语选变填quite a few have no effect on under no circumstances tell sb offcharge off leave a deep impression on nothing like enthusiastic about take pa

3、rt in in the end divide into be bored with1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother_.2.The elephants_ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.3.William is not_being a scientist or doctor. All he wants is to be is 2an actor.4.When_small grou

4、ps, the class can be easy to manage for teachers.5._tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual.6.Lily is_her mother, who is a careful woman. Lily is so careless.7.What he said_me, encouraging me to overcome all the difficulties.8.

5、_can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all.9.People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give them up_.10.Sam still feels painful after taking the medicine. It_him.阅读理解8 Each country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, som

6、e high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old peoples homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They

7、clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers“. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a lot of club

8、s where boys and girls can go to play games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of th

9、ese boys and girls more easily.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.What is “Big Brothers“?3A.Its a name of a club.B.Its an organization for boys who dont have fathers.C.Its the home for children who have no brothers.D.Its

10、 the name of a famous movie.2.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?A.Because they can only help the boys.B.Because they are too young to get along well with the children.C.Because they can understand the problems of younger children.D.Because they h

11、ave more free time.3.What do volunteers believe ?A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.B.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.D.Bringing happiness to others make them the

12、 happiest people in the world.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Big Brothers in the US.B.Volunteer Work in the US.C.Clubs in the US.D.Students in the US. 9、 It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New researc

13、h, however, has showed that the worlds largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally, animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because, compared to their size, they have a

14、 small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants, with their heavyweight frames, would appear to be at a 4disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats, especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.Scientists thought that these creatures, which we

15、igh up to 13 tons when fullygrown, grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner, so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood f

16、low to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephants body surface, i

17、n addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.Elephants have two additional

18、 ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks, the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees-one degree less than humans.1.What can we know about the elephants?A.They can weigh up to 3 tons when fully?grown.B.They li

19、ve in cool areas in Africa and Asia.C.They have thick fur to protect them.D.They are afraid of water and rivers.2.The function of the thinner skin on elephants ears is to_.A.keep sensitive hearingB.help hold more heatC.drive away insectsD.control their body temperature3.The new research_5A.studied s

20、ix Asian elephantsB.proved that scientists earlier beliefs were totally trueC.aimed to discover the elephants disadvantagesD.studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild10、 Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a heal

21、thy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are startin

22、g to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the

23、 chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto t

24、heir list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavio

25、r change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat

26、 and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking 6and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1.What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?A.They should be reconsidered.B.They help improve peoples health.C.T

27、hey are not as helpful as expected.D.They are the best ways found so far.2.How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?A.They just ignored it.B.They discussed it publicly.C.They thought it made sense.D.They totally changed their mind.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.What the imp

28、ortance of a healthy lifestyle is.B.Why different factors need to work together.C.What prevents people from living healthily.D.Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big cit

29、y.They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would 2 a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a 3 day for begging.The men were able to 4 enough for a big meal.As it was getting dark, they started to 5 their thing

30、s.Just as they were getting ready to leave, they 6 a man walking toward them.He was a 7 man they could tell that from his fine clothes.The first beggar said to the second with 8 , “Hes coming our way!” The 7man stopped, 9 into his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard 10 , w

31、rapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man turned and 11 his way.“He could have easily left us a few 12 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar.He looked at the offering 13 .“Theres no way we can 14 this we have no teeth.” With

32、these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away.Then he collected his things and 15 .The second beggar wanted to do the same, 16 a second thought made him change his 17 .“I havent had anything like this for ages,” he thought.“How 18 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he op

33、ened the white paper.To his 19 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 20 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.1.A.helplessly B.happily C.uselessly D.quickly2.A.steal B.lose C.drop D.send3.A.cloudy B.bad C.rainy D.cold4.A.collect B.pick C.buy D.find5.A.carry B.hide

34、 C.place D.pack6.A.felt B.heard C.noticed D.believed7.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.rich8.A.worry B.excitement C.fear D.politeness9.A.turned B.looked C.went D.reached10.A.candy B.cake C.rock D.bread11.A.forgot B.changed C.missed D.continued12.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers13.A.angrily B.proudly C.ner

35、vously D.quietly14.A.smell B.eat C.like D.put15.A.slept B.sat C.left D.cried16.A.if B.although C.after D.but817.A.habit B.way C.mind D.rule18.A.nice B.funny C.clever D.strange19.A.interest B.sadness C.surprise D.pity20.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Again短文改错12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

36、共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Wang Kun and Wang Wei were brother and sister. They had dreamed taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from col

37、lege, they finally got the chance to make their dream come true. Wang Wei was very stubborn. Once she made up his mind, nothing could change it. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River and got her cousins interesting in cycling, either. She insisted that they fi

38、nd the source of the river and began their journey there.After the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from where they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They planned their schedule according to the atlas and proper organized the trip . Although they would start at an altitude of more th

39、an 5,000 meters, but they were sure to have a exciting trip.答案以及解析1答案及解析：9答案：Every possible means haves been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.2答案及解析：答案：My uncle has bought some books, each of themwic is worth reading.3答案及解析：答案：It is the first time that I caehvom to Beijing.4答

40、案及解析：答案：We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets whictawe like.5答案及解析：答案：At one point we were so high that we found usorelv cycling through clouds.6答案及解析：答案：I remember that it was in the classroom wherta I met Jim. He was reading then.7答案及解析：答案：1.told them off; 2.charg

41、ed off; 3.enthusiastic about; 4.divided into; 5.Quite a few; 6.nothing like; 7.left a deep impression on8.Under no circumstances9.in the end; 10.has no effect on108答案及解析：答案： 1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B9答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的 especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes

42、and trees. 可知,大象厚厚的皮是用来保护它的,故选 C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段的 The skin on the ears is thinner,so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. 可知,大象耳朵上的皮较薄,血夜流到那就比较容易冷却,起到降温的作用,故选 D。3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environm

43、ents to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. 可知,该研究是在动物园和野外进行的,故选 D。10答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D11答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.D; 17.C; 18.A; 19.A; 20.B12答案及解析：答案： Wang Kun and Wang Wei were brother and sister. They h

44、ad dreamed Aoftaking a great bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come true. Wang Wei was very stubborn. Once she made up hiser mind, nothing could change it. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the entir

45、e Mekong River and got 11her cousins intersigd in cycling, eithro. She insisted that they find the source of the river and bani their journey there. AfterBo the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from wheric they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They planned their schedule according to the atlas and proely organized the trip . Although they would start at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, but they were sure to have an exciting trip.