江西省上栗中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、- 1 -2019 年上期高一第一次月考英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共

2、5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Go to the movies B. Watch TV C. Attend a concert2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport B. In a coffee shop

3、C. On the plane3. What is Jack doing?A. Watching TV. B. Brushing teeth C. Sleeping in the bed4. What does the woman think of the show Culture Express?A. It is funny B. It is her favorite C. She often misses it5. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a headache B. Hes got a running nose C. He has a stom

4、achache第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）- 2 -听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the two speakers going?A. To a birthday party B. To a department store C. To Jennys school7. What

5、is the probable reason for Jennys being late?A. Having an accident B. Not knowing the way C. Stopping for a gift听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man think of learning Chinese?A. Easy B. Useless C. Difficult9. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Practicing Chinese more oftenB. Getting hel

6、p from other studentsC. Attending Professor Zhangs class听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When is the work supposed to be finished?A. In two weeks B. In a week C. In a few days11. Who will fix the windows?A. The man B. The woman C. Another company12. What will the woman do next?A. Fix the windows B. Make a

7、 phone call C. Show the man around听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How did Jenny get the part?A. She put an ad in the newspaper.B. She was chosen during a competition.C. She was familiar with the shows producer.14. How much free time did Jenny have before the street dance show?A. One or two days B. Several

8、 days C. A few months15. Where was the final of the dance competition held?A. In Paris B. In London C. In New York16. Why does Jenny like hip hop dance?A. It keeps her fit B. It is very creative C. It changes her a lot听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Shakespeare die?- 3 -A. On April the 23rd, 16

9、16 B. On April the 23rd, 1564C. On April the 18rd, 161618. How many plays did Shakespeare write?A. 18 B. 38 C. 15419. Where was Shakespeare in 1592?A. Stratford B. Rome C. London20. What will probably happen to Shakespeares works in the future?A. They will remain popular.B. They will no longer be tr

10、anslated.C. They will disappear and be forgotten.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon we

11、nt straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, while Americans would call it the second floor.The stor

12、y shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers

13、or books. But Americans are quite different. Theyre more active and easier to talk with.The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail.21.Simon went to London to _.Avisit his f

14、riend Bspend his holiday Cstudy English Dhave a meeting22.According to the passage, the British usually spend their time _ on the train.Aplaying cards Btalking loudly Cdoing some reading Dsinging and dancing23.Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferences in culture BSimons funny story- 4 -CInfo

15、rmation abroad DHiding the feelingsBIs looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some peop

16、le think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that create blisters(水泡), tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes(假睫毛).

17、Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing what you

18、look like?If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should prioritize(优先考虑)being healthy and positive. What people wear does not indicate anything about t

19、heir personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together ! Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise ? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as

20、a person.24.The authors main purpose in writing the text is to _ . .A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting B. persuade readers to value health more than fashion C. entertain readers to value health more than fashion D. inform readers of the latest fashion trends25. Which statement b

21、est represents the authors viewpoint?A. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things. B. Fashion increases famous peoples self-respect. C. When you look good, you feel good. D. People need to diet to lose weight.26. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend?A. Shop

22、ping for fashionable clothes. B. Starting a new diet with a friend. C. Going skating with friends. D. Changing the hairstyle every week.27. Why does the author include questions in the text?A. To enrich the content. B. To introduce a new topic. C. To reflect different attitudes. D. To make readers t

23、hink and give their opinions. - 5 -CWhat some people are calling “the worlds ugliest cat” lives at a veterinary hospital (兽医院)in the state of New Hampshire in the USA. The cat is an eight-year- old male, and his full name is“Ugly Bat Boy”, or“Uggs”for short. There are two things that make him look v

24、ery different from most cats you have ever seen. First, he is almost completely bald (秃的). Second, where he does have fur, on his neck and chest, the fur is very long, so it looks like he has a very large beard(胡须).The hospital staff are all used to Uggs appearance. “I dont think hes ugly, no,“ says

25、 Tracy Went worth. “At first, it was like, Ooh, look at him, and then, its like, you know, very normal.” Another member of staff, Christie Hartnett, thinks Uggs is “beautiful”. His skin is like really soft Italian leather (皮革),“ she said.More people began to hear about Uggs when a visitor took a pic

26、ture of him on his cellphone and then e-mailed it to friends. Now people sometimes come to the hospital just to get a picture of him. However, it is sometimes a problem when people who dont know about Uggs see him for the first time. Some visitors thought Uggs had a disease and felt very sorry for h

27、im, so the staff put up notices saying he wasnt sick, just unusual-looking. Also, if Uggs is sitting or lying down, some visitors think he is a strange statue (雕像) rather than a real cat, and are shocked when he suddenly moves!28. What is Uggs full name?A. Uggs. B. Ugly. C. Ugly Bat Boy. D. The worl

28、ds ugliest cat.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. The hospital staff refused to look after Uggs.B. Uggs has made a lot of money for the hospital.C. Uggs skin can be sold as Italian leather.D. The hospital staff think Uggs is not really ugly.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Uggs likes

29、 to sit or lie by itself.B. Uggs became famous on the Internet.C. Uggs disease can be cured in the future.D. Uggs picture can be bought in the hospital.31. The best title for the passage would be “ ”.A. Ugly but beautiful B. A statue or a catC. New Hampshire veterinary hospital D. A strange disease

30、for catsDVacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, its good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be - 6 -able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.“The main benefit

31、 of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,” says Weaver. “If they havent had a break, then they re not coming back with new energy. They havent had a chance to step back and get perspective(远景), and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”Long working hours without a break, insecurity(不安)abou

32、t ones job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while theyre there,” says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at th

33、e University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees productivity, creativity, and effectiveness.In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employees pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive a

34、t work can have problems. If theyre always at work, then theyre not with their family and friends. If theyre working while on vacation, for the time that theyre on the job, theyre not really present.An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may s

35、ee that youre alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.32Whats the main benefit of a vacation?A. The manager can be more creative.B. The worker can step back and get more excitedC. The worker can come back with new energy.D. The worker can adapt to pressure much better.33The underl

36、ined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to _.A. the vacation B. the home C. the university D. the company34When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more_ .A. absent-minded B. energetic C. skillful D. active35Which of the following is the best title of the text?

37、A. How to spend the vacation effectivelyB. Why the workers need a vacationC. How to deal with the daily pressureD. Why the workers need new energy第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。- 7 -If you feel depressed（沮丧的）, its best to do something about itdepression doesnt

38、just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counsellor（顾问） ， here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise. Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day or dance, jog ,or bike if you prefer. 36 But make yourself do it anyway. Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need

39、 to be motivated. Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Identify troubles, but dont think a lot about them.Try to identify any situation that has contributed to your depression. When you know what makes you feel blue and why, talk about it with a c

40、aring friend. 37 If theres no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. Once you air out these thoughts and feelings, turn your attention to something positive. Take action to solve problems.Express yourself. 38 By exercising your imagination (painting, drawing, writing, d

41、ancing, etc.) you not only get those creative juices flowing, you also relax some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about -a funny movie, perhaps. 39 Look on the bright side.Depression affects a persons thoughts, ma

42、king everything seem negative and hopeless. If depression makes you notice only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. 40 Depression takes time to heal.A. Laughter helps lig

43、hten your mood.B. Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself.C. Yoga can also help people with depression feel better.D. First of all, you should know why you feel so depressed.E. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.F. With depression, a persons creativity and sens

44、e of fun may seem blocked.G. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Children everywhere enjoy playing with toys. A toy can be a simple ball, a ga

45、me, 41 an expensive machine that uses the latest technology. 42 ago most toys were made from wood and cloth .Today the most common 43 is plastic.- 8 -Toys date back to ancient times. Scientists often 44 toys when they dig up old ruins. These 45 ancient balls, dolls, tops, and boats. They have 46 dug

46、 up game pieces. These pieces show people have 47 games similar to chess, checkers, and backgammon for thousands of years.Many 48 , from both ancient and modern times, 49 objects from the adult world. 50 children grow they often imitate (模仿 ) adults in their play. They 51 toys modeled after things t

47、hat adults use in everyday life. 52 ， a child in ancient Egypt might have played with a small wooden camel. A child in todays world might 53 a toy car or a toy telephone.The modern toy industry is a very big business. 54 toys are still common. But many companies produce toys that run on batteries (电

48、池). Other toys 55 the latest electronic and computer technology.The toy business is challenging(挑战性的), 56 , because fashions quickly come and go. A toy loved by children today may 57 lose popularity. Safety is another 58 for toy makers. Most toy packaging includes safety warnings. These 59 warn abou

49、t such things as small objects that a very young 60 could swallow(吞咽).41. A. and B. or C. yet D. nor42. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Years43. A. material B. problem C. word D. name44. A. protect B. find C. collect D. fix45. A. pick up B. develop into C. include D. produce46. A. also B. still C. just D. again47. A. studied B. changed C. discussed D. played48. A. games B. toys C. pieces D. ruins49. A. cover up B. look like C. affect D. become50. A. Though B