吉林省长春外国语学校2019届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、12019届吉林省长春外国语学校高三下学期开学考试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡

2、上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解We offer a full range of services to make your IKEA experience more complete.Old Kitchen Removing ServiceAre you going to buy a brand-new kitchen in IKEA? So how to do with yo

3、ur old kitchen at home? Dont worry! IKEA is now providing professional dismantling and removing service for old kitchen to you. By this service you can have your new kitchen at home easily. (For service detail and charge please go to the staff of kitchen department.)Transport ServiceNeed a way to ge

4、t your new home-furnishings home? You can rent a transport or hire us to deliver it for you. Just talk to our Customer Service department for details.Return PolicyAs long as the items are undamaged, unassembled and unused, you could return them in their original package within 60days (IKEA FAMILY me

5、mber within 180days) together with your original receipt.Sorry, we cannot accept exchange or return of food, plants, liquid bathing products, AS-IS products, customized products, kitchen electrical appliance and all products that have already been cut, sewed or painted. “The exchange and return poli

6、cy above applies only to the products purchased from IKEA stores in mainland China.”IKEA Restaurant/CafThe restaurant/cafe serves both classic Swedish dishes and local favorites, and is one of the most popular areas of the whole IKEA store. Shopping at IKEA is fun and offers great value, but can als

7、o be hard work, so stop by and treat yourself to a refreshing drink and a bite to eat.1Which one of the following items can be returned according to the Return Policy?AFood purchased within a week.BUntouched furniture purchased within 60 days with the original receipt.CA light bought in IKEA stores

8、in Taiwan.DA customized bed in its original package bought a month ago.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour new kitchen is available in an easy way.BThe furniture can be transported to your house.CThey have flexible payment choices.DYou can enjoy delicious food in IKEA.3Wher

9、e is the passage probably taken from?AA shopping guide. BA food magazine.CA scientific newspaper. DA travel book.Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarke

10、t across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was ou

11、t of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fort

12、une had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2Just then, another man, standing behind the

13、first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my po

14、cket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.4The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to obey the store rulesBhoped to have the food first and pay laterCforgot to take his credit card wit

15、h himDcould not afford anything more expensive5Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky. BFriendly and helpful.CPoor and lonely. DHurt and disappointed.6Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?AHe considered the old man dishonest.BHe felt no pity fo

16、r the old gentleman.CHe wanted to keep his present job.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.7What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AObeying the rules means more than compassion.BWealth is most important in older age.CExperience is better gained through practice.DCompassio

17、n means helping in some way.With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze（微风）, autumn is the most beautiful seasons in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees,go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for ma

18、ny high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.Sometimes we s

19、pend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your he

20、alth, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh（振作）our body and mind.Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he

21、would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed（锯齿状的）grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic（经典的）theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life

22、experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.8In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?AParagraph 1. BParagraph 2.CParagra

23、ph 4. DParagraph 5.9Why is going out a dream for many high school students?AThey are unhappy to do so.BThey have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.CTheir parents dont allow them to do so.DThey think study is the most important thing for them.10The passage is developed mainly by

24、_.Adescribing the beautiful scenery in AutumnBpointing out the present situation of high school studentsCmaking predictionsDreasoning and giving examples11What message can you learn from the passage?3AGoing out can make high school students get more.BNature is power.CAll work and no play makes Jack

25、a dull boy.DThe author isnt happy with our education at all.Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been a

26、rguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in

27、 the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to lear

28、n in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept

29、 in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物）which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this s

30、till leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样） .So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.12What does the underlined phrase “mopping u

31、p” in the second paragraph mean?AGiving up. BGiving out.CWiping out. DTaking in.13How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?AItll get drier and continue to remove CO 2 .BThere is no exact answer up to present.CItll get warmer and then colder and drier.DItll remain steamy, warm, d

32、amp and thick.14Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AIts important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.BIts impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.CIts hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.DIts

33、necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.15What is the best title for this passage?AStudies of the RainforestsBClimates of the AmazonCSecrets of the Ice AgeDChanges of the Rainforests二、七选五The Four-step Approaches to Managing AngerIf something happens that makes

34、 you feel angry, try these following steps.16.Maybe it will help you prevent angry feelings from building up inside.Identify the problem. Start by noticing what youre angry about and why. 17. Ask yourself: Whats got you angry? Whats your feeling and why? You can do this either in your mind or out lo

35、ud, but it needs to be clear and specific.Think of potential solutions. This is where you stop for a minute to give yourself time to manage your anger. Its also where you start thinking of how you might reactbut without reacting yet. Ask yourself: What can you do? Think of at least three things. 18.

36、 This is where you think about what is likely to result from each of the different reactions you came up with. Ask yourself: What will happen for each one of these options?Make a decision. This is where you take action by choosing one of the three things you could do.19. Ask yourself: Whats your bes

37、t choice? Once you choose your solution, then its time to act.Check your progress.20. Ask yourself: How did you do? Did things work out as you expected? If not, why not? Are you satisfied with the choice you made? Taking some 4time to reflect on how things worked out after its all over is a very imp

38、ortant step. It helps you learn about yourself and it allows you to test which problem-solving approaches work best in different situations.ALearn to receive the fact.BThey help you cool down when you feel like your anger might explode.CPut into words whats making you upset so you can act rather tha

39、n react.DLook at the list and pick the one that is likely to be the most effective.E. Its called a problem-solving approach.F. After youve acted and the situation is over, spend some time thinking about how it went.G. After that you should consider the consequences of each solution.三、完形填空It was my f

40、irst day to Miss Hargroves seventh grade. Past “newcomer experiences” had been difficult, so I was very 21 to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and 22 my seat.Lunchtime was a(n) 23 surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began

41、 to 24 .My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids.They 25 out the class nerd（书呆子）to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, 26 she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and laughed 27

42、Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.After school, the girls invited me to 28 them in front of the school. I was 29 to be a member of the club. We waited. For what, I didnt know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started 30 her, shouting rudely, biting comments. I 31 ,and then joined

43、right in. Mean remarks 32 from my lips. No one could tell Id never done this before. The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling 33 ,I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke. Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I 34 in. I was a leader.

44、I was not proud. Something inside me hurt. If youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt. Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and left without a tear or saying anything. She held her head 35 as blood ran down from her knee. I 36 her struggle away down the street.I turned to leave

45、with my 37 friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lous fatherhe had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the 38 girl walk toward him. Only his eyesshining with both sadness and pridefollowed. As I passed, he looked at me i

46、n silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 39 .Mary Lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day. I never again hurt someone for my own 40 .21Aexcited Bcurious Cfrightened Danxious22Areserved Bhad Ctook Dput23Apleasant Bterrible Cdisappointing Dexpected24Arelax Bhesitate Cread Dsuspec

47、t25Afound Bpicked Cworked Dpointed26Abecause Bbut Cand Dso27Asince Bbefore Cuntil Das28Aplay Bask Cjoin Dstudy29Ascared Bthrilled Ccareful Dafraid30Amaking fun ofBspeaking well of Clooking up to Dgoing back to31Arefused Bpaused Churried Descaped32Asaid Breceived Cfell Dspoke33Aashamed Bguilty Centhu

48、siastic Dencouraged34Aturned Bfitted Ctook Dwent35Acautiously Bcasually Clowly Dhigh36Awatched Bheard Cglared Dsensed37Acaring Bpuzzling Claughing Dsatisfying38Alonely Bonly Csilly Dfriendly39Apain Bshame Cweakness Dpity40Again Bloss Ceffort Dduty第 II 卷（非选择题）四、语法填空5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

49、Long before Barack Obama became president of the United States, he wrote a book41 (call) Dream from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, which has since become42bestseller. It is an43 (appeal) book that includes what he went through during44 (he) childhood. Obama has little contact with his fathe