吉林省长春外国语学校2018_2019学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

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1、- 1 -吉林省长春外国语学校 2018-2019 学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正

2、带、刮纸刀。第卷I. 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Go for a walk.C. Access the Internet.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. S

3、he is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game.4. What has the man been doing?- 2 -A. Writing something.B. Repairing his pen.C. Shopping.5. What does John s

4、uggest the woman do?A. Meet his friend.B. Ask Harry for help.C. Go to the airport with him.第二节（共 1 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers? A. I

5、n a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.7. How much does the man need to pay?A. $68. B. $136. C. $204.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Whose birthday is it?A. Sarahs. B. Michaels. C. Rebeccas.9. When will the birthday party begin?A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.10. What does the man want to know?A. Wha

6、t to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why was Julia absent from the class?A. She was ill.B. She got up late.C. She went to a party.- 3 -12. What has Robert got for Julia?A. Textbooks.B. Oil paintings.C. Lecture notes.13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. At

7、Roberts home. B. At a bar. C. At a shop.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the woman doing?A. Attending a seminar.B. Giving some advice.C. Doing an interview.15. How often does the man travel by bus?A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week.16. How does the man feel about the bus service?A.

8、 Its good. B. Its fair. C. Its poor.17. What improvement should the bus company make?A. Buses should be more punctual.B. Drivers should be more polite.C. Seats should be more comfortable.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who is Pierre? A. A doctor from Senegal.B. A university researcher.C. A United Nation

9、s official.19. What does Pierre mainly talk about? A. Food supplies in the world.B. The role that the UN plays.C. The purpose of his study.20. What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A. A new medicine.- 4 -B. A new type of rice.C. A new farming methodII. 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满

10、分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the

11、 path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he ha

12、d learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built

13、 a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much

14、water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that ni

15、ght. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He - 5 -had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show. Man vs. Wi

16、ld. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nic

17、holas had to work to stay alive.21. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold22. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.23. O

18、n Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyC. got stuck in the snowB. was saved by a searcherD. starved where he was(B)Keeping secrets is a burden“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Were often tempted to “spill t

19、he beans(说漏嘴)” ，even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it

20、with someone”.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People - 6 -entrusted(受委托的) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.But with secrets so often

21、getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it wit

22、h each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out (泄露).But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet p

23、erson may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret. Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position.

24、Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore. 24. What does underlined word “obsessive” mean?A.

25、Unwilling.B. Confusing.C. Wanting to do something very much.D. Refusing to accept facts.25. What did researchers at the University of Notre Dame discover about secret-keeping?A. It can result in mental and physical problems.B. It can help promote friendships between people.C. It can harm relationshi

26、ps between friends - 7 -D. It can result in a sense of distrust between friends 26. What is the main message of Paragraph 5?A. Its better to share your secrets with quiet people.B. Quiet people suffer less stress from keeping secrets.C. Talkative people are unlikely to keep secrets.D. Its not a good

27、 idea to share your secrets with others.27. What does Shah suggest people do if they give away someones secret by accident?A. Stay away from the person.B. Tell the affected person what happened.C. Exchange a new secret with the person.D. Buy the person a gift as an apology.(C)Learn to cure cancerA v

28、accine for cancer is in the works.Lauren Landry and Chloe Tomblin are the scientists. They look in freezers(冰柜) for bacteria to use in the research. This research has its limitationsmostly because their lab is in a high school.But Lauren, 16, and Chloe,17 both students are Western Reserve Academy in

29、 the US, arent put off by the difficulties they face in their cancer immunology(免疫学) class.“I hope we get to the point where we can get to a vaccine and write a paper,” Lauren said.Both conduct research into how to engage the immune system in stopping cancer from forming.Though the lab is in a high

30、school, they dont use textbooks. The aim is to conduct real cancer research, either by testing the effects of substances on cancer cells or developing vaccines to target the growth of those harmful cells.- 8 -The idea for the class came from Robert Aguilar, who has taught at the private school for m

31、any years. Students spend the first year learning research techniques. In the second year, students swap(调换) their blue lab coats for white ones. By this stage they are well into their research projects.“If first-years need any help, they can feel free to ask second-year students,” Aguilar said.Stud

32、ents form groups to conduct their research. One pair of students has researched the effect of capsaicin(辣椒素) on killing cancer cells. Another has tested the effect of caffeine(咖啡因) on the growth rate of breast cancer(乳腺癌) cells.But few students get to the point in their research of experimentation w

33、ith mice, Aguilar said. Lauren and Chloe hope that they can make decent progress in their work.“We know theyre going to be used for good,” Lauren said. “If it does or doesnt work, it still has a huge impact.”Aguilar teaches the students that even research that doesnt work still contributes to scienc

34、e in some way. He tells students that “the best part of research is failing a lot”.28. What do Laudry and Tomblin do in their research?A. They use capsaicin to kill harmful cancer cells.B. They try to develop vaccines that can fight cancer cells.C. They study the effects of caffeine on breast cancer

35、 cells.D. They tested the effects of male mice eating cells.29. What do we know about the cancer immunology class?A. Only talented students can take it.B. Students do not do their own research projects in this class.C. It equips students with knowledge and practical research skills.D. It asks studen

36、ts to start research with experiments on mice.30. What does Aguilar mean in the last paragraph?- 9 -A. Research that doesnt work is still useful.B. The students projects will often fail.C. Most students cant accept failure in their research.D. Teamwork is the key to successful projects.第二节：（共 5 小题；每

37、小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 31 And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some strategies. Ask questions. When youre researching diff

38、erent dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 32 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real. 33 Dont burden yourself with unrealistic

39、 expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.34 To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes o

40、f fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.Weigh yourself weekly. Its important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but dont get on the scale every day. Weighing daily wont show you the big picture. 35 A. Stay balanced.B. Once a week is fine.C. S

41、tick with your healthy eating plan.D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.- 10 -F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination

42、.III. 完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago. 36 by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-fo

43、ot land. One weekend, he 37 tomatoes, potatoes and eggplantenough to feed his family for the summer.He ended up with so much 38 that he couldnt give it away. Thus he founded a local food 39 , and by the time he delivered his last 40 , he had 41 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.The following year, with

44、 a handful of 42 from his church and a memorable name “Americas Grow-a-Row”, Paillex planted, 43 ,and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which he donated to food banks. Later he had more volunteers, rented more land and donated more vegetables.Paillex also 44 local school kids. On a 45 Fri

45、day morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly plowed field, each 46 with a spade. Squatting or kneeling in teams of two , they loosened the dirt, then carefully 47 the plants .Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-morning sun. Nobody 48 .“The

46、49 makes kids know there are people 50 , says Paillex, “and it plants the seed for giving back. When they become tomorrows 51 , it will be much more possible for them to 52 their coworkers and employees to get 53 in something like this.“Paillex makes people want to 54 ,” says Colleen Duerr, a mother

47、 of two who has signed on as an 55 “Grow-a-Row” member. “And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”- 11 -36. ATrapped BOccupied CPrevented DSurrounded37. Aput aside Bplanted out Cwrapped up Dgot in38. Aadvice Bproduce Ccost Dequipment39. Abank Bmarket C

48、shop D. room40. Acrop Bfruit Charvest Dgrain41. Adonated Bsold Cfound Dstored42. Aneighbors Bemployees Cvolunteers Dtourists43. Adelivered Bstored Cbought Dtended44. Arefuses Bwelcomes Cchooses Dpushes45. Acloudless Bsnowy Cfoggy Drainy46. Acompared Bcombined Cfilled Darmed47. Acooked Bcounted Cposi

49、tioned Dpulled48.A. laughed Bcomplained C. worked D. competed49.A. programme Bexample C. lesson D. thought50.A. at war Bin anger C. on business D. in need51.A. farmers Bworkers C. leaders D. owners52.A. force B. encourage C. beg D. wait53.A. locked B. moved C. involved D. turned 54.A. grow B. relax C. settle D. help55.A. unpaid B. unexpected C. unseen D. unknown- 12 -第卷IV. 翻译句子 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. 刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。Liu Hulan would rather