UL 580-2006 UL Standard for Safety Tests for Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies (Fifth Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including October 29 2013)《屋顶组件抗隆起试验》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 580 Tests for Uplift Resistance of Roof AssembliesUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHOR

2、IZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Tests for Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies, UL 580 Fifth Edition, Dated November 2, 2006 Summary of Topics Revision pages are being issued to reect the recent Reaffirmation and Continuance of the

3、Fifth Edition of the Standard for Tests for Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies, UL 580, as an American National Standard. No changes in requirements are involved. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin.

4、Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieva

5、l system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchanta

6、bility or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authoriz

7、ed UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold

8、 UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now

9、 in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after t

10、he Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. OCTOBER 29, 2013 UL 580 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL OCTOBER 29, 2013 UL 580 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER

11、REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NOVEMBER 2, 2006 (Title Page Reprinted: October 29, 2013) 1 UL 580 Standard for Tests for Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies The First and Second editions were titled Test for Wind-Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies. First Edition August, 1

12、973 Second Edition November, 1980 Third Edition May, 1988 Fourth Edition May, 1994 Fifth Edition November 2, 2006 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Fifth Edition including revisions through October 29, 2013. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 580 as a Reaffirmed American National

13、Standard (ANS) occurred on October 29, 2013. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted v

14、ia a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regardin

15、g those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2013 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 580-2009 (R2013)UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JULY 9, 2009 TESTS FOR UPLIFT RESISTANCE OF ROOF ASSE

16、MBLIES - UL 580 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .4 2 General 4 2.1 Units of measurement .4 2.2 Undated references .4 TEST APPARATUS 3 General 5 4 Pressure Chamber 6 5 Vacuum

17、 Chamber .7 6 Test Frame .8 6.1 General .8 6.2 Steel test frame 8 6.3 Wood test frame 8A TEST METHOD 7 Procedure 8A TEST ASSEMBLY 8 Construction Features .9 CLASSIFICATIONS 9 General .10 JULY 9, 2009 TESTS FOR UPLIFT RESISTANCE OF ROOF ASSEMBLIES - UL 580 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR

18、FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 The method of test specied in this standard is intended to determine the uplift resistance of roof assemblies consisting of the roof deck and roof covering materials. It is applicable to any type of roof assembl

19、y which is adaptable to the test equipment. Tests to evaluate other potential hazards of roof assemblies are not within the scope of these requirements. 1.2 The purpose of this test is to evaluate the comparative resistance of roof assemblies to positive and negative pressures. 1.3 The test evaluate

20、s the roof deck, its attachment to supports, and roof covering materials. It does not evaluate roofs adjacent to chimneys, overhanging eaves, or similar construction, connections of the assembly to main structural supports (girders, columns, or other supports), structural integrity of secondary supp

21、orts (purlins, joists, bulb tees, or the like), or deterioration of roong materials. 1.4 Deleted July 9, 2009 2 General 2.1 Units of measurement 2.1.1 If a value for measurement is followed by a value in other units in parentheses, the rst stated value is the requirement. 2.2 Undated references 2.2.

22、1 Any undated reference to a code or standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. JULY 9, 2009 TESTS FOR UPLIFT RESISTANCE OF ROOF ASSEMBLIES - UL 580 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FRO

23、M UL TEST APPARATUS 3 General 3.1 The test apparatus is to consist of three sections which include a top section to create a uniform vacuum, a center section in which the roof assembly is constructed, and a bottom section to create a uniform positive pressure. See Figure 3.1. Each section is to be s

24、ealed to maintain the specied pressures. This is generated text for gtxt. 3.2 The inside dimensions of the test apparatus are to be a minimum of 10 by 10 feet (3.05 by 3.05 m). 3.3 The test chamber is to be capable of applying steady positive pressures on the underside of the test assembly and both

25、steady and oscillating negative pressures, as specied, upon the top surface. 3.4 Recording equipment is to be used to make a permanent record of the pressure levels developed in the test as a function of time. 3.5 Sections46contain a specication of the presently used test apparatus. Design modicatio

26、ns shall not be made unless the test results are equivalent to the results obtained from the specied apparatus. Figure 3.1 Assembled uplift test apparatus NOVEMBER 2, 2006 TESTS FOR UPLIFT RESISTANCE OF ROOF ASSEMBLIES - UL 580 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DIST

27、RIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4 Pressure Chamber 4.1 The pressure chamber is to be formed from C12 x 30 channels and is to measure a minimum of 10 by 10 feet (3.05 by 3.05 m) by 9 inches (229 mm) deep. A 4-1/2 inch (114 mm) wide by 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) thick steel plate is to be welded around the

28、 top of the chamber. 4.1 revised July 9, 2009 4.2 The oor of the pressure chamber is to be fabricated from 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) thick sheet steel, welded at the seams and supported by ve 3- by 7.5-inch (76- by 190-mm) steel shapes. The chamber is to be supported by an MC8 x 20 channel at each side and

29、a W8 x 28 beam at each corner. 4.3 Several windows constructed of break-resistant glazing material are to be installed in the chamber walls to allow observation of the underside of the test assembly. 4.4 Flood lights are to be mounted in the chamber for illumination of the under surface of the test

30、assembly. 4.5 Air is to be admitted into the chamber through a 6- by 6-inch (152- by 152-mm) opening cut into the bottom of the chamber. 4.6 A steel baffle is to be placed over the air inlet opening for even distribution of air pressure. The baffle consists of two vanes with the lower vane measuring

31、 22 by 22 inches (559 by 559 mm) and the upper vane measuring 16 by 16 inches (406 by 406 mm). The vanes are set at an angle of 30 degrees from the horizontal. 4.7 Air is to be provided by a blower attached to a 3 horsepower (2.2 kW output) electric motor that is capable of delivering 862 cubic feet

32、 (24.4 m 3 ) of air per minute at a static pressure of 11 inches (2739 Pa) of water. 4.8 The pressure blower starter controls are to be located on the side of the chamber for ease of access and rapid shut down. 4.9 The inlet pressure is to be controlled at the blower by a manually operated steel dam

33、per measuring 2 by 18 inches (51 by 457 mm) which is mounted on a sheet steel collar. The chamber pressure is to be controlled by an automatic relief damper measuring 4-3/4 by 11-3/4 inches (121 by 298 mm) located on the bottom of the chamber. The automatic damper is to be controlled by means of an

34、adjustable weight system. 4.10 The air pressure is to be measured at ve points by means of 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) outside diameter copper tubing extending from the oor into the chamber at an angle of 45 degrees from the oor. Each of four tubes is to be diagonally located 42 inches (1067 mm) from a corner

35、 of the chamber. A fth tube is to be located 18 inches (457 mm) from the center of the air inlet opening. The end of each tube is to be 7 inches (178 mm) above the chamber oor. The tubes are to be connected through 1/4 inch valves into a manifold that, in turn, is to be connected to a manometer havi

36、ng a range of01 2inches of water (0 2988 Pa), graduated into 0.10 inch (24.9 Pa) increments. JULY 9, 2009 TESTS FOR UPLIFT RESISTANCE OF ROOF ASSEMBLIES - UL 580 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 5 Vacuum Chamber 5.1 The vacuu

37、m chamber is to be formed from C12 x 30 channels and is to measure a minimum of 10 by 10 feet (3.05 by 3.05 m) by 12 inches (305 mm) high at the base. A 4-1/2 inch (114 mm) wide by 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) thick steel plate is to be welded to the bottom of the channels. A reinforced hood, constructed from

38、0.105 inch (2.66 mm) thick steel with 2-1/2- by 2-1/2- by 1/2-inch (64- by 64- by 12.7-mm) angles at the corners and 2-1/2- by 2-3/4-inch (64- by 70-mm) tee sections at the center, is to be mounted on the base. 5.1 revised July 9, 2009 5.2 Several windows constructed of break-resistant glazing mater

39、ial are to be installed in the chamber base to allow observation of the upper surface of the test assembly. 5.3 The hood is to have a 30 degree slope from the horizontal at each side and is to have observation windows constructed of break-resistant glazing material in each wall. 5.4 The hood is to b

40、e terminated in a 24- by 24-inch (610- by 610-mm) metal platform constructed from 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) thick steel plate. A 7 inch (178 mm) diameter opening is to be cut into the plate for the blower. 5.5 Negative pressure is to be provided by a blower and a 3 horsepower (2.2 kW output) motor which are

41、 to be mounted on top of the chamber with their shafts in a vertical position. The combination is to be capable of delivering 862 cubic feet (24.4 m 3 ) of air per minute at a static pressure of 11 inches (2739 Pa) of water. 5.6 The vacuum blower starter controls are to be located on a platform weld

42、ed to the top of the hood. 5.7 The pressure in the vacuum chamber is to be controlled by an automatic damper measuring 18 by 2-1/4 inches (457 by 57 mm). The damper door is to be moved by means of an air motor hooked to an air line and controlled by pressure switches located in a control console. 5.

43、8 An additional manually controlled sliding damper is to be located on the sloped wall of the chamber. It is to be constructed of 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) thick steel plate and a screw gear which opens or closes the damper by turning. The damper is to measure 6 by 18 inches (152 by 457 mm). 5.9 Sheet metal

44、 baffles are to be located on the underside of the damper to prevent direct air ow onto the test assembly. 5.10 The air pressure is to be measured at ve points by means of 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) outside diameter copper tubing extending from the oor into the chamber at an angle of 45 degrees from the oor.

45、 Each of four tubes is to be diagonally located 18 inches (457 mm) from a corner of the chamber. The ends of these four tubes are to be 8 inches (203 mm) above the chamber oor. The fth tube is to enter the chamber at a point 12 inches (305 mm) from the center of the exhaust opening, and its end is t

46、o be 6 inches (152 mm) below the opening. The tubes are all to be connected through 1/4 inch valves into a manifold that, in turn, is to be connected to a manometer having a range of01 2inches of water (0 2988 Pa) graduated into 0.10 inch (24.9 Pa) increments. JULY 9, 2009 TESTS FOR UPLIFT RESISTANC

47、E OF ROOF ASSEMBLIES - UL 580 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 5.11 An additional 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) outside diameter copper tube is to be connected from the manifold to an exterior junction for use of the pressure switches wh

48、ich control the automatic damper. 5.12 Flood lights are to be mounted in the chamber for illumination of the top surface of the test assembly. 5.13 Lifting hooks fabricated from 5/8 inch (15 mm) diameter steel rod are to be welded at each corner of the hood. 6 Test Frame 6.1 revised and relocated as

49、 6.2.1 July 9, 2009 6.2 relocated as 6.2.2 July 9, 2009 6.3 revised and relocated as 6.2.3 July 9, 2009 6.4 relocated as 6.2.4 July 9, 2009 6.1 General 6.1 added July 9, 2009 6.1.1 The test frame is to consist of a wood or steel structure that measures a minimum of 10 by 10 feet (3.05 by 3.05 m). 6.1.1 added July 9, 2009 6.2 Steel test frame 6.2 added July 9, 2009 6.2.1 The steel test frame is to be fabricated from C15 x 33.9 steel channels and measure a minimum of 10 by 10 feet (3.05 by 3.05 m) by