UL 1426-2010 UL Standard for Safety Electrical Cables for Boats (Fifth Edition Reprint with revisions through and including August 26 2015)《船用电缆》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1426 Electrical Cables for BoatsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER R

2、EPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Electrical Cables for Boats, UL 1426 Fifth Edition, Dated December 6, 2010 Summary of Topics This revision of ANSI/UL 1426 includes an updated title page to reect reaffirmation of ANSI approval. The revised requirement

3、s are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated July 3, 2015. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

4、a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of

5、 merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or a

6、n authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify

7、, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standa

8、rd are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are locat

9、ed after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. AUGUST 26, 2015 UL 1426 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL AUGUST 26, 2015 UL 1426 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FO

10、R FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL DECEMBER 6, 2010 (Title Page Reprinted: August 26, 2015) 1 UL 1426 Standard for Electrical Cables for Boats First Edition December, 1986 Second Edition April, 1994 Third Edition April, 1999 Fourth Edition December, 2001 Fifth Edition

11、December 6, 2010 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Fifth Edition including revisions through August 26, 2015. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 1426 as a Reaffirmed American National Standard (ANS) occurred on August 26, 2015. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cov

12、er Page, Transmittal Pages and Title Page. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are

13、 copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2015 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 14

14、26-2010 (R2015)UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL DECEMBER 6, 2010 ELECTRICAL CABLES FOR BOATS - UL 1426 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FR

15、OM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .4 2 Units of Measurement .4 3 References .4 CONSTRUCTION 4 Conductors .4 5 Insulation 5 6 Grounding Conductor 5 7 Color Coding .6 8 Conductor Assembly 6 9 Shield(s) .6 10 Nonmetallic Jacket (Optional) .6 PERFORMANCE 11 Physical Properties of Insulation and Jacket

16、 .7 12 Conductor Corrosion .7 13 Heat-Shock Test .8 14 Flexibility Test .8 15 Deformation Test 9 16 Cold-Bend Test 9 17 Vertical Flame Test (Insulated Conductors) 10 18 Cable Flame Test (Completed Cable) .10 19 VW-1 Flame Test .10 20 Capacitance and Relative Permittivity Test .11 21 Dielectric Volta

17、ge-Withstand Test and Alternatives 11 22 Insulation Resistance Test at 15C 12 23 Insulation Resistance Test at Elevated Temperature 13 24 Durability of Ink Printing .17 MARKINGS 25 Tag Marking .17 26 Cable Marking 18 27 Date of Manufacture 19 DECEMBER 6, 2010 ELECTRICAL CABLES FOR BOATS - UL 1426 3U

18、L COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover electrical cables for boats. The cables are intended for use in marine pleasure craft and consist of a single insulated conductor without a jack

19、et or of two or more insulated conductors with or without an overall nonmetallic jacket. Each boat cable is rated as follows: 600 V; 60C (140F), 75C (167F), or 90C (194F) wet; and 60C (140F), 75C (167F), 90C (194F), or 105C (221F) dry. Boat cable dry-rated 125C (257F) or 200C (392F) may be investiga

20、ted. A boat cable so marked has insulation (and jacket if a jacket is used) that is for use where exposed to oil at 60C (140F) and lower temperatures. Boat cables employ stranded copper conductors that are 18 - 4/0 AWG for multiple conductors and 16 - 4/0 AWG for single conductors. 1.2 The ampacity

21、of a boat cable shall be as stated in the US Coast Guard regulations Title 33, Chapter I, Parts 183.430 and 183.435 of the CFR. 2 Units of Measurement 2.1 In addition to being stated in inch/pound units, each numerical requirement in this standard is also stated in units that make the requirement co

22、nveniently usable in the metric system (practical SI). Equivalent although not necessarily exactly identical results are to be expected from applying a requirement in inch/pound or metric terms. Equipment calibrated in metric units is to be used when a requirement is applied in metric terms. 3 Refer

23、ences 3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. CONSTRUCTION 4 Conductors 4.1 The conductors shall be of stranded soft-annealed copper that complies with the America

24、n Society for Testing and Materials Standard Specication for Soft or Annealed Copper Wire, ASTM B 3. Conductors shall be 18 4/0 AWG. The 18 AWG size is limited to a jacketed multiple-conductor cable and shall employ 16 or more strands. All other conductor sizes shall employ 19 or more strands. Condu

25、ctors may be coated with tin or a tin/lead alloy. An 18 or 16 AWG conductor shall comply with the requirements for conductors in the Standard for Fixture Wire, UL 66. A 14 AWG or larger conductor shall comply with the requirements for copper conductors in the Standard for Thermoplastic-Insulated Wir

26、es and Cables, UL 83. DECEMBER 6, 2010 ELECTRICAL CABLES FOR BOATS - UL 1426 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 5 Insulation 5.1 The insulation shall be any of the PVC insulation materials having a wet rating in the Standard fo

27、r Thermoplastic-Insulated Wires and Cables, UL 83. In addition, the insulation in a cable that is marked as being oil-resistant shall comply with the requirements for 60C (140F) oil resistance in UL 83. The average and minimum-at-any-point thicknesses shall comply with one of the constructions in Ta

28、ble 5.1 or 5.2. Insulated conductors employing other insulation, wall thicknesses, or temperature ratings may be investigated. Table 5.1 Insulation thicknesses PVC without a nylon jacket AWG Conductor size Minimum average thickness Minimum thickness at any point mils mm mils mm 18 10 30 0.76 27 0.69

29、 8 45 1.14 40 1.02 6 2 60 1.52 54 1.37 1 4/0 80 2.03 72 1.83 Table 5.2 Insulation thicknesses PVC with a nylon jacket AWG conductor size Minimum average thickness Minimum thickness at any point Minimum thickness at any point of nylon jacket mils mm mils mm mils mm 18 12 15 0.38 13 0.33 4 0.10 10 20

30、0.51 18 0.46 4 0.10 8 30 0.76 27 0.69 5 0.13 6 30 0.76 27 0.69 5 0.13 4, 3, 2 40 1.02 36 0.91 6 0.15 1 4/0 50 1.27 45 1.14 7 0.18 6 Grounding Conductor 6.1 A grounding conductor, if provided, shall be bare or fully insulated and shall not be smaller than indicated in Table 6.1. DECEMBER 6, 2010 ELEC

31、TRICAL CABLES FOR BOATS - UL 1426 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Table 6.1 Smallest size of grounding conductor Size of largest circuit conductor Minimum size of grounding conductor 18 AWG 18 AWG 16 16 14 14 12 12 1 08 1 0

32、63 8 2 2/0 6 3/0, 4/0 3 7 Color Coding 7.1 Color coding of conductors is not specied, but boat cable that is also for use as a type of wire other than boat cable shall comply with the color code requirements, if any, in the other category. 8 Conductor Assembly 8.1 Conductors of different sizes may b

33、e used in the same cable. The length of lay of the cabled conductors is not specied. The conductors in a 2-, 3-, or 4-conductor cable may be laid parallel to form a at cable. The use of llers is optional. The cabled assembly may be enclosed in a braid, tape, or other binder. 9 Shield(s) 9.1 A shield

34、 is not required but is acceptable over an individual insulated conductor, over one or several groups of conductors, or over the entire cable assembly, in a cable with a nonmetallic jacket only. Several shields may be used in a given cable. 10 Nonmetallic Jacket (Optional) 10.1 A jacket of any PVC j

35、acketing material (60C or 140F oil-resistant PVC if the cable is marked as being oil-resistant) mentioned in the Standard for Flexible Cords and Cables, UL 62, may be employed over the at or cabled conductor assembly in a multiple-conductor cable. Single-conductor cable shall not be jacketed. If the

36、 conductor insulation is rated for 60C (140F) or 75C (167F), the jacket shall be of a material having a rating of at least 60C (140F). If the conductor insulation is rated for 90C (194F) or a higher temperature, the jacket may be of a material having a temperature rating 15C or 27F lower than the dr

37、y temperature rating of the conductor insulation. The thicknesses of the jacket shall comply with Table 10.1. DECEMBER 6, 2010 ELECTRICAL CABLES FOR BOATS - UL 1426 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Table 10.1 Minimum thicknes

38、ses of jacket Calculated diameter of assembly under cable jacket or calculated length of major axis of at assembly under jacket Minimum average thickness Minimum thickness at any point inches mm mils mm mils mm 0 0.700 0 17.78 30 0.76 24 0.61 0.701 1.500 17.79 38.10 45 1.14 36 0.91 1.501 2.500 38.11

39、 63.50 60 1.52 48 1.22 2.501 and larger 63.51 and larger 80 2.03 64 1.63 PERFORMANCE 11 Physical Properties of Insulation and Jacket 11.1 The physical properties of the insulation and jacket taken from nished cable and tested as described in Sections 400 480 of the Reference Standard for Electrical

40、Wires, Cables, and Flexible Cords, UL 1581, shall make unaged and aged specimens perform in accordance with the Standard for Thermoplastic-Insulated Wires and Cables, UL 83, for the insulation, and in accordance with the Standard for Flexible Cords and Cables, UL 62, for the jacket. 12 Conductor Cor

41、rosion 12.1 Conductors shall not show any evidence of pitting or corrosion after being tested in accordance with Conductor Corrosion General, Section 500 of the Reference Standard for Electrical Wires, Cables, and Flexible Cords, UL 1581. Bare copper conductors without a metal covering are required

42、to be tested. One specimen is to be conditioned with the conductor in place, in an air oven mentioned in 11.1. 12.2 A specimen not showing any evidence of pitting or corrosion compounds in a close visual examination with normal or corrected vision without magnication is determined to be in complianc

43、e. Normal discoloration not induced by the insulation is to be disregarded. 12.3 Specimens of wire that do not comply with the conductor corrosion test are required to use tinning or other protective metal coating. DECEMBER 6, 2010 ELECTRICAL CABLES FOR BOATS - UL 1426 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT A

44、UTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 13 Heat-Shock Test 13.1 Neither the insulation nor the jacket shall crack or check as a result of being wound onto a mandrel and then heated in air as indicated in 13.2. 13.2 Specimens of nished cable and of the insulated

45、conductors taken from nished cable are to be wound tightly, with adjacent turns touching, onto metal mandrels. The size of the mandrels and number of turns wound are to be as indicated in Table 13.1 for the test of the individual conductors. For the test of the complete cable, a mandrel ve times the

46、 measured overall diameter of the complete cable or the length of the minor axis of a at cable shall be used. The cable is to be wrapped for not less than 180 around the mandrel. The ends of each specimen are to be secured to the mandrels and the assemblies placed in a full-draft circulating-air ove

47、n operating at a temperature of 121.0 1.0C (249.8 1.8F) for one hour. Table 13.1 Mandrel diameters and number of turns Size of conductor Mandrel diameter Number of turns inches millimeters 18, 16 AWG 0.094 2 4 14 0.131 3 4 12 0.148 4 4 10 0.168 4 4 8 0.228 6 4 6 0.646 16 4 4 0.744 19 4 3 0.802 20 4

48、2 0.866 22 4 1 1.016 26 4 1/0 1.098 28 180-degree U bend 2/0 1.190 30 180-degree U bend 3/0 1.294 33 180-degree U bend 4/0 1.410 36 180-degree U bend 14 Flexibility Test 14.1 Within 16 96 hours after oven treatment under the conditions described in 11.1, the insulation shall not show any cracks on i

49、ts inside or outside surfaces when a specimen of nished cable at room temperature is wound onto a mandrel using the method described in 16.2 and 16.3. The mandrel diameter shall be as specied in Table 16.1. DECEMBER 6, 2010 ELECTRICAL CABLES FOR BOATS - UL 1426 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 15 Deformation Test 15.1 Neither the insulation nor the jacke