SAE AMS 4354-2016 Aluminum Alloy Plate 7 9Zn C 1 8Cu - 2 0Mg - 0 10Zr (7099-T7451) Solution Heat Treated Stress Relieved and Overaged.pdf

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1、_SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising theref

2、rom, is the sole responsibility of the user.”SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions.Copyright 2016 SAE InternationalAll rights reserved. No part of this publi

3、cation may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE.TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada)Tel: +1 724-776-4970 (out

4、side USA)Fax: 724-776-0790Email: CustomerServicesae.orgSAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.orgSAE values your input. To provide feedbackon this Technical Report, please visithttp:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/AMS4354AEROSPACEMATERIAL SPECIFICATIONAMS4354Issued 2016-01Aluminum Alloy, Plate,7.9Zn 1.8Cu

5、- 2.0Mg - 0.10Zr (7099-T7451)Solution Heat Treated, Stress Relieved, and OveragedRATIONALEAMS4354 is a new specification intended for 7099-T7451 aluminum plate.1. SCOPE1.1 FormThis specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of plate from 1.000 to 6.000 inches (25.40 to 152.40 mm) in thicknes

6、s (see 8.4).1.2 ApplicationThis plate has been used typically for parts requiring a high level of mechanical properties and good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking, but usage is not limited to such applications.2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTSThe issue of the following documents in effect on the date of

7、 the purchase order forms a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. The supplier may work to a subsequent revision of a document unless a specific document issue is specified. When the referenced document has been cancelled and no superseding document has been specified, the last

8、published issue of that document shall apply.2.1 SAE PublicationsAvailable from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org.AMS2355 Quality Assurance, Sampling and Testing, Aluminum Allo

9、ys and Magnesium Alloy, Wrought Products (Except Forging Stock), and Rolled, Forged, or Flash Welded RingsAMS2772 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Raw MaterialsAS1990 Aluminum Alloy TempersSAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4354 Page 2 of 62.2 ASTM PublicationsAvailable from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dr

10、ive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, www.astm.org.ASTM B594 Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-Alloy Products for Aerospace ApplicationsASTM B660 Packing/Packaging of Aluminum and Magnesium ProductsASTM B666/B666M Identification Marking of Aluminum and Magnesium Pr

11、oductsASTM E466 Conducting Force Controlled Constant Amplitude Axial Fatigue Tests of Metallic MaterialsASTM G34 Exfoliation Corrosion Susceptibility in 2XXX and 7XXX Series Aluminum Alloys (EXCO Test)ASTM G47 Determining Susceptibility to Stress- Corrosion Cracking of 2XXX and 7XXX Aluminum Alloy P

12、roducts2.3 ANSI Accredited PublicationsCopies of these documents are available online at http:/webstore.ansi.org/.ANSI H35.2 Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill ProductsANSI H35.2M Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Products (Metric)3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS3.1 CompositionComposition shal

13、l conform to the percentages by weight shown in Table 1, determined in accordance with AMS2355.Table 1 - CompositionElement min maxSilicon - 0.12Iron - 0.15Copper 1.4 2.1Manganese - 0.04Magnesium 1.6 2.3Chromium - 0.04Zinc 7.4 8.4Titanium - 0.06Zirconium 0.05 0.15Other Elements, each - 0.05Other Ele

14、ments, total - 0.15 Aluminum remainder3.2 ConditionSolution heat treated, stretched to produce a nominal permanent set of 2% but not less than 1-% nor more than 3%, and precipitation heat treated to the T7451 temper (see AS1990). Solution and precipitation heat treatment shall be performed in accord

15、ance with AMS2772 as applicable to 7XXX alloys. The actual practices are considered proprietary.3.2.1 Plate shall receive no further straightening operations after stretching.SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4354 Page 3 of 63.3 PropertiesPlate shall conform to the following requirements, determined in accordanc

16、e with AMS2355 on the mill produced size and as specified herein.3.3.1 Tensile PropertiesShall be as specified in Table 2.3.3.1.1 Mechanical property requirements for product outside the range covered by Table 2 shall be agreed upon between purchaser and producer.Table 2A - Minimum tensile propertie

17、s, inch/pound unitsNominal ThicknessInchesSpecimenOrientationTensileStrengthksiYield Strengthat 0.2% OffsetksiElongation in2 Inches or 4D%1.000 to 1.500, incl Longitudinal 77.0 71.0 11Long Trans. 77.0 70.0 101.501 to 2.000, incl Longitudinal 76.0 71.0 11Long Trans. 77.0 69.0 9Short Trans. 76.0 65.0

18、62.001 to 3.000, incl Longitudinal 76.0 70.0 10Long Trans. 76.0 68.0 8Short Trans. 74.0 64.0 53.001 to 4.000, incl Longitudinal 75.0 69.0 9Long Trans. 76.0 68.0 7Short Trans. 74.0 63.0 44.001 to 5.000, incl Longitudinal 75.0 69.0 9Long Trans. 75.0 68.0 6Short Trans. 74.0 63.0 35.001 to 6.000, incl L

19、ongitudinal 74.0 68.0 8Long Trans. 75.0 67.0 5Short Trans. 73.0 62.0 3Table 2B - Minimum tensile properties, SI unitsNominal ThicknessMillimetersSpecimenOrientationTensileStrengthMPaYield Strengthat 0.2% OffsetMPaElongation in50.8 mm or 4D%25.40 to 38.10, incl Longitudinal 531 490 11Long Trans. 531

20、483 10Over 38.10 to 50.80, incl Longitudinal 524 490 11Long Trans. 531 476 9Short Trans. 524 448 6Over 50.80 to 76.20, incl Longitudinal 524 483 10Long Trans. 524 469 8Short Trans. 510 441 5Over 76.20 to 101.60, incl Longitudinal 517 476 9Long Trans. 524 469 7Short Trans. 510 434 4Over 101.60 to 127

21、.00, incl Longitudinal 517 476 9Long Trans. 517 469 6Short Trans. 510 434 3Over 127.00 to 152.40, incl Longitudinal 510 469 8Long Trans. 517 462 5Short Trans. 503 427 3SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4354 Page 4 of 63.3.2 Corrosion ResistanceResistance to stress-corrosion cracking and to exfoliation-corrosion

22、shall be acceptable if the plate conforms to the requirements of 3.3.2.1 and 3.3.2.2.3.3.2.1 Electrical ConductivityShall be not lower than 39.0% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard) (22.0 MS/m), determined on the surface of the plate.3.3.2.2 Plate not meeting the requirements of 3.3.2.1 ma

23、y be given additional precipitation heat treatment or reheat treated. After such treatment, if all specified properties are met, the plate is acceptable.3.3.3 Exfoliation Corrosion ResistancePlate shall not exhibit exfoliation-corrosion greater than that illustrated by Photo A, Figure 2, of ASTM G34

24、.3.3.4 Stress Corrosion CrackingSpecimens shall be tested in accordance with ASTM G47 and shall show no evidence of stress corrosion cracking when stressed in the short transverse direction to 35 ksi (240 MPa). 3.3.5 Fatigue ResistanceWhen specified, 4.001 to 6.000 inch (over 101.60 to 152.40 mm) th

25、ick plate shall be tested in accordance with ASTM E466.When tested at a stress ratio of R=0.1 at a maximum stress of 35.0 ksi (241 MPa), the fatigue life shall meet the requirementsof Table 3. Table 3 - Fatigue life requirementsMinimum cycles per test 90000 cyclesLot Log Average of 4 tests, min 1200

26、00 cyclesRunout 200000 cycles3.4 QualityPlate, as received by purchaser, shall be uniform in quality and condition, sound, and free from foreign materials and from imperfections detrimental to usage of the plate.3.4.1 When specified, each plate 1.000 to 6.000 inches (25.40 to 152.40 mm) in nominal t

27、hickness shall be ultrasonically inspected in accordance with ASTM B594 and shall meet the requirements of 3.4.1.1.3.4.1.1 Plates shall meet the requirements for ultrasonic class A for plate 1.000 to 6.000 inches (25.40 to 152.40 mm) in nominal thickness.3.5 TolerancesShall conform to all applicable

28、 requirements of ANSI H35.2 or H35.2M.4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS4.1 Responsibility for InspectionThe vendor of plate shall supply all samples for vendors tests and shall be responsible for the performance of all required tests. Purchaser reserves the right to sample and to perform any confirmat

29、ory testing deemed necessary to ensure that the plate conforms to the specified requirements.SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4354 Page 5 of 64.2 Classification of Tests4.2.1 Acceptance TestsComposition (3.1), tensile properties (3.3.1), corrosion resistance (3.3.2), tolerances (3.5), when specified, fatigue re

30、sistance (3.3.5), and when specified, ultrasonic soundness (3.4.1) are acceptance tests and except for composition, shall be performed on each inspection lot.4.2.2 Periodic TestsExfoliation corrosion resistance (3.3.3) and stress corrosion cracking (3.3.4) are periodic tests and shall be performed a

31、t afrequency selected by the vendor unless frequency of testing is specified by purchaser.4.3 Sampling and TestingShall be in accordance with AMS2355 and the following:4.3.1 Tensile TestingTensile specimens shall be taken with axis of specimens parallel to each applicable grain flow direction specif

32、ied in Table 2.4.3.2 Fatigue Resistance TestingTwo specimens for fatigue testing shall be taken from each end of the parent plate in the long transverse grain direction. These specimens are to be removed from the T/2, W/2 location. Fatigue testing shall be conducted in air at 70 F + 5 F (21 C + 3 C)

33、 with a relative humidity of 30 to 50% using a frequency of 10 to 50 Hz. The test specimens shall meet the following requirements:4.3.2.1 Fatigue Specimen DesignFatigue samples shall be machined to ASTM E466, Figure 1. The specimen shall have a 0.500 inch (12.70 mm) gage diameter, a 2.00 inch (50.80

34、 mm) gage section, and 3.0 inch (76.20 mm) fillet radius. The grip section may be varied to fit different grip configurations, but should have no less than a 1.0 inch (25.4 mm) diameter.4.3.2.2 Fatigue Specimen FinishingFatigue samples shall be longitudinally sanded to produce a fine satin finish of

35、 16 Ra microinch (0.4 micrometer) or better. A medium grit emery paper shall be used to remove transverse machining marks, followed by progressively finer emery papers. Light oil may be used as a lubricant. The use of an automated polishing system is highly recommended. An equivalent procedure can b

36、e used provided it can be demonstrated that it gives equivalent results to those obtained using the above method. Specimens shall be degreased and cleaned prior to testing.4.4 ReportsThe vendor of plate shall furnish with each shipment a report stating that the plate conforms to the chemical composi

37、tion, tensile properties, electrical conductivity, fatigue resistance (when specified), ultrasonic inspection (when specified), and tolerances and showing the numerical results of tests on each inspection lot to determine conformance to the other acceptance test requirements. This report shall inclu

38、de the purchase order number, inspection lot number(s), AMS4354, size, and quantity. The report shall also identify the producer, the mill product form, and the size of the mill product.4.4.1 When the product size is outside the range covered by Table 2, the report shall contain a statement to that

39、effect.4.5 Resampling and RetestingShall be in accordance with AMS2355.SAE INTERNATIONAL AMS4354 Page 6 of 65. PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY5.1 IdentificationShall be in accordance with ASTM B666/B666M.5.2 Packaging5.2.1 Product shall be protected from damage during storage and shipment by a method deter

40、mined by vendor unless specified by purchaser. Examples of typical protective methods include but are not limited to interleaving with paper or oiling of the surfaces.5.2.2 Plate shall be prepared for shipment in accordance with ASTM B660 and in compliance with applicable rules and regulations perta

41、ining to the handling, packaging, and transportation of the plate to ensure carrier acceptance and safe delivery.6. ACKNOWLEDGMENTA vendor shall mention this specification number in all quotations and when acknowledging purchase orders.7. REJECTIONSPlate not conforming to this specification, or to m

42、odifications authorized by purchaser, will be subject to rejection.8. NOTES8.1 Revision IndicatorA change bar (l) located in the left margin is for the convenience of the user in locating areas where technical revisions, not editorial changes, have been made to the previous issue of this document. A

43、n (R) symbol to the left of the document title indicates a complete revision of the document, including technical revisions. Change bars and (R) are not used in original publications, nor in documents that contain editorial changes only.8.2 Terms used in AMS are clarified in ARP1917.8.3 Dimensions a

44、nd properties in inch/pound units and the Fahrenheit temperatures are primary; dimensions and properties in SI units and the Celsius temperatures are shown as the approximate equivalents of the primary units and are presented only for information.8.4 Purchase documents should specify not less than t

45、he following:AMS4354Size of plate desiredQuantity of plate desiredSpecify if ultrasonic testing is requiredSpecify if fatigue testing is requiredProperty and acceptance requirements from the cognizant engineering organization applicable to sizes outside the range listed in 1.1.PREPARED BY AMS COMMITTEE “D”