湖北省沙洋县2018年初中英语毕业生学业考试模拟试卷四.docx

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1、1湖北省沙洋县 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷四本试题卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题） ，共 8 页。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。2第 I 卷（选择题）每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂另一个答案标号。答案写在试题卷上一律无效。3第 II 卷（非选择题）用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷

2、上一律无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I 卷（选择题,共三部分，满分 75 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the boys answer mean?A. He asks another boy to help the girl.B. He is free and can help th

3、e girl.2C. He is too busy to help the girl now.2. What does the boy like collecting?A. Stamps. B Books. C Tickets.3. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The boy is good at history. B. The boy doesnt do well in history.C. The boy is a good student and he is good at science.4. What will the woman pr

4、obably do?A. She will see a new play.B. She will go to a concert.C. She will meet Jay Chou in person.5. What are they talking about?A. Their work B Their hobby C Their field trip第二节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟

5、，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 小题。6. How did the woman do in the science exam?A. Not very well B. Not very badly. C. Just so-so.7. What does the woman plan to do on vacation?A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go to Dalian.听下面一段材料，回答第 8-9 两个小题。8. What are the speakers doing?3A. They

6、 are hanging out in the street.B. They are buying clothes in a shop.C. They are eating in a bakery.9. How does Diana feel in the dialogue?A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and hungry. C. Sad and angry.听下面一段材料，回答第 10-12 三个小题。10.Who is the writer of the book?A. Anne. B. Jameson. C. Parker.11.What will th

7、e man do for the woman?A. Order the book for the woman.B. Call the woman up tomorrow.C. Send the book to the woman.12.Whats the womans phone number?A. 76895432 B. 67895423. C. 67895432.听下面一段材料，回答第 13-16 三个小题。13.Where did the story happen?A. In a Spanish bar. B. In an English hotel. C. In a Spanish r

8、estaurant.14.What did the two Americans want?A. Some beef and sandwiches. B. Some milk and salad. C. Some milk and sandwiches.15.How did one man make the waiter understand him?A. By speaking Spanish. B. By drawing a cow. C. By drawing some milk.16.What can we know about the Americans?A. They made th

9、emselves understood.4B. They didnt get what they wanted at last.C. They wanted to see the bull-fight.听下面一段材料，回答第 17-20 四个小题。17.Why did Bob stay at home alone?A. Because he was ill B. Because he had a party. B. C. Because his parent went out for a party.18.Whats Bobs reaction when he found there was

10、fire in the next room?A. He calmed down soon. B. He could do nothing. C. He went to the neighbors house.19.What didnt Bob do when he found the fire?A. Called his parents. B. Called the fire station. C . Run out quickly.20.Which of the following is right?A. The house was burnt down. B. The fire laste

11、d just a while. B. C. The parents helped to put out the fire.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AOne day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside with the specific purpose of showing him how poor people live. They

12、spent a few days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a very poor family.On their return from their trip , the father asked his son, “ How was the trip?”“It was great, Dad”“Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked.“ Oh yeah,” said the son.5“ So, tell me, what did you learn f

13、rom the trip?” asked the father.The son answered, “ I saw that we have one dog and they had four. We have a pool that gets to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no end. We have some lights in our garden and they have the stars at night. The area of our house only reaches the fro

14、nt yard and they have the whole horizon.“We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go out of our sight.”“We have people who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs.”“We have walls around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect

15、 them.”The boys father was surprised to look at his son and said nothing.Then his son added, “Thank Dad for showing me how poor we are.”21. The father took his son on a trip to the countryside because _.A he wanted to enjoy the beautiful nature with his sonB he wanted his son to experience the poor

16、peoples liveC he hoped his son to know he was richer than the poor peopleD he wanted to tell his son not to live in the countryside in the future22.How did the son feel after the trip?A The poor people were hard-working but tiredB The countryside was more interesting than the city.C His life was mor

17、e comfortable than the poor people.D The poor family had a more comfortable life than him.23.Why did the father say nothing?A He couldnt communicate with his son at all. B He was angry with what his son said.C He thought his sons word was true D He didnt want to argue with his son.624.The story main

18、ly tell us _.A love, friendship, care and help are richer than any that money givesB the area in the countryside is much bigger than that in the cityC everything is better in the countryside than in the city nowD the poor people cant compare with the rich peopleBWinter is the season that comes after

19、 fall and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of year and in some places, it brings cold temperatures, snow, and ice with it. Even places that dont get snow or freezing cold weather still have a winter season. Here are a few ways to tell about winter:The days are shorter and the nights

20、 are longer than during any other season. December 21st is the first day of winter, because it is the shortest day of the whole year!The sun doesnt shine as warmly on the earth during the winter, even on the brightest days. Trees and plants usually go dormant(like theyre sleeping) or else die so whe

21、n you look outside, youll see more brown than green.Winter is a wet season, with lots of rain or snow. The changes that winter brings influence people, animals, plants and trees. Trees and plants go dormant to live through the cold and some animals hibernate while others store up food in the fall to

22、 eat during the winter when it gets harder to find food.Now lets learn more about hibernation. In winter, some animals become different by growing a white colored winter coat to match with snow. Many animals eat different foods in the winter than during the rest of the year. These are ways that anim

23、als can adapt to stay and active during the coldest times of the year.25. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A What is Winter? B Winter is the coldest seasonC Every place has a winter season D Winter is between fall and spring26. Why is December 21st the first day of winter?7A Its the l

24、ongest day of the year B Its the shortest day of the year.C Its the wettest day of the year. D Its the coolest day of the year.27. The underlined word “ dormant” means “_ “ in Chinese.A 冬眠 B 休眠 C 死亡 D 茂盛28. Which of the following doesnt mean winter?A There are few leaves on most of the trees. B Many

25、 trees look like that are sleeping.C Trees are green and there are birds in them. D There is much rain and snow in the seasonCI move here three years ago, and because of my business, I needed to fly both to Taiwan and the United States often. When I traveled alone, I felt lonely because I didnt spea

26、k English well. I made a decision that to learn English and study very hard.I like to be in Rita Colinas class. I have many chances to speak and talk to others. Before I came to the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. Its completely different now. I try to communicate with American

27、s in English by myself. Its really great for a person like me to live here. I try my best to learn English in Rita Colinas class.First of all, I listen to what the teacher teaches in class. Then I keep speaking during the class. I do my homework right away when I get home. I memorize at least five w

28、ords everyday.Second, I listen to American radio stations, and I watch the news channels and other American programs with my family every day. I ask them whatever I dont know. Finally, I go to American stores as often as possible so I will have more chances to learn more new words, and find any chan

29、ce to talk to Americans in English.8Anyway, the most important thing is not to be afraid to open your mouth. It doesnt matter even though you speak incorrectly. Its a good start.29.Where may the writer come from?A Taiwan B Thailand C America D Japan30.What does Rita do?A. She is a doctor B She is a

30、teacher. C. She is a seller D She is a student31.Why does the writer go shopping as often as he can?A. Because he is a businessman. B. Because he wants to do some shoppingC Because he wants to practice speaking. D. Because he works in a supermarket.32.Which of the following is the most important for

31、 us to learn English?A Try to listen to English B Try to write EnglishC Try to read English D Try to speak English(3) Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up, we gradually develop a set

32、of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our val

33、ue system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail(蜗牛).The antworks firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these p

34、eople dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and 9retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricketfun fi

35、rstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and bu

36、y insurance.The snaillives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cau

37、se problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.33. The ant refers to people who _.A. Work very hard in summer in order to store food for winter.B. Could make more money if they worked harderC. Save money they earn for their later life when they get old and retireD. Only care about enjoyi

38、ng the moment by working very hard34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The snails enjoy life because they have luxury houses.B. The snails live under pressure and they may have problems in the future.C. The snails will take more loans if they realize that they can af

39、ford it.D. The snails take big long-term loans because the interest for the long-term loans is low.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To make fun of the three kinds of foolish people.B. To make us understand the differences and manage our money better.10C. To make us understan

40、d we should spend our own money.D. To state that we are the same as animals.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Tennis has been called a gentlemans sport. At first, tennis was a sport of only kings in France and England. 36 In 1874, the first tennis club was opened. Si

41、nce then, there have been more and more tennis clubs and games in many countries. Now, tennis is one of the most popular games in the world.There are three main kinds of courts(球场) depending on the materials used for the court surface: clay courts, hard courts and grass courts.37 The French Open is

42、played on this kind of court.The grass court is the traditional tennis court. The most famous tennis games, Wimbledon(England), is played on grass courts.The U.S. open and the Australian Open use hard courts. 38 They are faster than clay courts but not as fast as grass courts.At tennis games, we fin

43、d young boys or girls who rush into the court to collect balls during a game. 39 They are chosen from applicants (申请人)，and then trained before the game begins.It is an honor for kids to be in a big game, They are often given a lot of free things, like clothes, caps, even shoes, and the most importan

44、t is the chance to be near tennis stars. 40 Many tennis stars were ball boys or girls when they were younger.A. The grass court is the fastest of the three kinds of courts.B. Hard courts can vary (变化) in speed.C. The clay court is the most common in Europe.D. Some tennis stars are kind while others

45、are not.E. They will learn a lot from the stars.F. They are called ball boys or girls.11G. It was played differently from today.二英语知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and get over them. However, its easier 41 than done. Run

46、ning away from your fears doesnt make them leave. It just makes them 42 than ever. Were never going to be 43 fearless of everything we do, but we can at least be more fearless and 44 .What are the fears that scare you much? Check what they are and get them 45 in the open. Are they things 46 heights

47、or snakes? Are you afraid to talk to a girl or a boy? Are you so 47 that you are fearing on saying the wrong thing? These are common fears that 48 your daily lives. Before you can face them, you need to learn more about 49 makes you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Ot

48、her people may be able to 50 your anxiety(焦虑）because they know something you dont. It could be from a past 51 , something that you could never forget and has made you fearful 52 then. To face fears, you have to 53 in something. Its a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go 54 . Whe

49、n you feel that way, you may be able to think 55 about your fears. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay. ( ) 41. A called B. acted C. dreamed D. said ( ) 42. A. louder B sillier C. brighter D. bigger( ) 43. A. similarly B. specially C. completely