江苏省无锡市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次阶段性检测试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -江苏省无锡市第一中学 2019 届高三英语上学期第一次阶段性检测试题（含解析）一、听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 When did the speakers last see each other?A. Fifteen years ago. B. Five years ago. C. One yea

2、r ago.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Youre all grown up! How old are you now? Fifteen?W: I was fifteen the last time you saw me! Im twenty now.M: Really? It seems like just last year that you and your brother came over to visit!2. 音频 What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dreams will come true.B. Science

3、 will develop much faster.C. He will be able to do his job from home.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working in offices?W: Yes, of course. Science and technology have developed really fast these past few years. And in the future, I believe

4、almost all our ideas will become reality.M: Im looking forward to it.3. 音频 What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad.- 2 -B. Take away the mans soda.C. Give the man some cheese.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Excuse me. I asked for this salad without cheese on it, but this one is covered in it.W:Im sorry

5、, sir. Ill take it back and bring you out a new one. Can I get anything else for you?M: Just another soda, please. Thank you.4. 音频 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are cousins.C. They are brother and sister.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: What would you like for your birthda

6、y, Sis?W: I want the iPhone 6S.M: Thats a pretty expensive gift! Do you think Mom and Dad will buy it for you?W: No, but Im hoping Aunt Janine will.5. 音频 What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Prepare for landing.B. Take his headphones out.C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:

7、Sir, you need to bring your chair back to its upright position and close your tray table. Were touching down in fifteen minutes.M: Sorry, I didnt hear the announcement. I had my headphones in.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)- 3 -听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

8、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What did the man like to do?A. Hike. B. Swim. C. Take photographs.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. The man should go more camping.B. Life could be fun without social media.C. Family activities are very important.【答

9、案】6. C 7. B【解析】W: Did you have a nice weekend, Charlie?M: Not really. I went camping with my family.W: That sounds fun!M: It wasnt. Camping is so boring. I didnt have any service on my phone, so I couldnt check Facebook or Twitter the whole weekend!W: That doesnt sound like a big deal. Didnt you enj

10、oy hiking or swimming with your family?M: Not really. I enjoyed taking pictures of us fishing, but I couldnt even post them until we got back on Monday.W: Hmm It sounds to me like you need to learn how to enjoy life without sharing every moment on social media.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面

11、一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. Why was the man worried?A. His mother has been ill.- 4 -B. He lost his wallet.C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Pay the fine. B. Go to the hospital. C. Repair his car.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】W: You look sad, Jason. Whats wrong

12、?M: I got a ticket just now.W: Why? M: I was driving slowly near the shopping mall when a policeman suddenly appeared from behind and asked me to pull over. I had to stop my car. He told me that I had stopped on the double yellow line while I was waiting for the light.W: Why did you do that? You are

13、 not a new driver. M: I was thinking about my mother. Shes been ill in bed. I was worrying about her, so I didnt notice where I had stopped. W: Then what did you say? M:I said I was wrong, but the policeman wrote me a ticket anyway. That means I lost 425 dollars! W: Misfortunes often come in pairs.【

14、8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. What does the boy want to eat?A. Peanut butter. B. Yoghurt. C. Cookies.11. What does the boy imply about carrot cake?A. Its low in sugar.B. It contains some healthy ingredients.C. Its not as delicious as other types of cake.- 5 -12. How does

15、 the boy probably feel in the end?A. Surprised. B. Jealous. C. Angry.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】W: What did you just put in the basket?M: Some peanut butter.W: That is not a jar of peanut butter.M: Okay, fine. Theyre peanut butter cookies. W: You know we dont keep cookies in the house.M: Mom, please?

16、W: I will buy you yoghurt instead. Its much healthier.M: I dont like yoghurt. What about some chocolate pudding?W: You can get the low sugar kind.M: That kind doesnt taste as good. What about some carrot cake? It has carrots in it.W: Cake also has a lot of sugar.M: This is so unfair! Im the only kid

17、 at school who isnt allowed to eat food that tastes good.W: Okay, Ill let you buy one chocolate bar, but thats it.M: Really? Are you serious? Youre the best, Mom!【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. What job is the man interviewed for?A. A job at a school.

18、 B. A job at a radio station. C. A job at a TV station.- 6 -14. What does the man think of sending emails?A. He has done that his whole life.B. He has no confidence in it.C. He is rather good at it.15. What does the job involve according to the woman?A. A lot of traffic.B. Meeting the fans.C. Gettin

19、g up early in the morning.16. Who is one of the mans references?A. Someone he used to teach.B. Someone he used to work with.C. Someone he went to graduate school with.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】W: Thanks for coming in today. Please have a seat. Tell me a little bit about yourself. Why do you thi

20、nk youre qualified for this job?M: Ive worked as a music teacher my whole life, mainly with children, and now Im ready for a change. Because I love music so much, I think working at a radio station would be perfect for me. W: The duties of this job include answering the phones and sending emails. Ho

21、w are you with both of those things?M:Im experienced in sending emails, and Im also fairly confident on the phone. When I was a teenager, I worked at a TV station answering phone calls, so this is probably pretty similar.W: We also have some early mornings here in the studio. Sometimes youll have to

22、 be here around 4:00 or 5:00 a.m. How do you feel about that?M: Im an early riser, so thats easy for me. It also means less traffic, which Im always a fan of.W: Do you have references I can call?M: Yes, I have a list to give you. Two are people I worked with at my last job, - 7 -and one is an old gr

23、aduate school professor of mine.W: Great. Well, I think thats it. Ill give you a call back in the next few days to let you know our decision.M: Thank you so much.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. When are laundry places usually closed?A

24、. At six oclock in the morning.B. At eleven oclock in the morning.C. At ten oclock at night.18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?A. 48. B. 24. C. 12.19. According to the talk, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place?A. Chat with the employee.B. Eat some food.C. P

25、ut their clothes out in the sun.20. Who met her husband at a laundry place?A. The speakers sister. B. The speakers friend. C. The speaker.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】People who live in cities usually take their dirty clothes to a laundry place called a “laundromat”. These public businesses are us

26、ually open from 7:00 a.m. - 8 -to 10:00 p.m. A smaller laundromat might have a dozen washers and a dozen dryers, while a larger one might have twice that number. Most places do not have any employees there, as there are simple instructions posted near the machines and everything can be done without

27、assistance. Most people bring their own washing soap, but there is often a machine that sells small packages in case you run out or forget yours. During the weekend, it can be hard to find an open machine but it is much easier during the week. Many laundry places have TVs, video games, magazines, or

28、 free Wi-Fi. Recently, many laundry places have added cafs or bars. Because people usually spend a few hours doing their laundry, having a drink or a meal is a convenient and fun way to pass the time. Of course, when so many people are washing their clothes close to each other, it is easy to make mi

29、stakes. My sister actually met her husband at a laundromat after he put her clothes in his basket by accident!【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。二、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)21.In January, 2017, Trump was elected _ president of the USA, _ position he will

30、hold for 4 years.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：2017 年 1 月，特朗普当选美国总统，任期 4 年。第一空，“某一区域最高职务”作补足语时前面不用冠词，此处 president 作主语补足语，不用冠词；第二空表示泛指， “为期 4 年的一个职位” ，填不定冠词 a。故选 B。- 9 -22.- He is eager to try something he has never tried before.- Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from o

31、thers.A. when B. where C. how D. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。疑问副词 where 引导表语从句 where hes different from others.并在句中做地点状语。句意：他急切地尝试一些以前他没有尝试过的事情。我明白的。那就是他和别人不一样的方面。What 要在句中做主语，宾语，表语；AC 两项的意思与句意不匹配。故 B 正确。23.The railway station should be _ from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and s

32、pecial taxis.A. adoptable B. acceptable C. available D. accessible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在 90 分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。A. adoptable 可收养的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. available 可获得的；D. accessible 可以进入的。结合句意可知答案为 D。24.Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its

33、meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：不要每次遇到生词时都查字典，因为有时生词的意思会在特定的语境中清楚地表达出来。A. picked out 挑选，分辨出；B. ruled out 统治；C. brought out 带出；D. taken out 取出。结合句意可知答案为 C。25.The modern age of science and technology has witnessed

34、 an increased combination of the world, which requires us to _ the intention of international co-operation into action.A. translate B. innovate C. involve D. classify【答案】A- 10 -【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：现代科技使世界的结合越来越紧密，这就要求我们把国际合作的意图转化为行动。A. translate 翻译；B. innovate 创新；C. involve 牵涉；D. classify分类。结合句意可知答案为 A。

35、26.Much to their annoyance, their car _ engine trouble, the young couple had to put up at a roadside rest area for the night.A. developed B. being developed C. having developed D. to develop【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：让他们很恼火的是，他们的车引擎出了毛病，这对年轻夫妇不得不晚上在路边休息区暂住一夜。他们的“车”和“形成”是主动关系，用现在分词，因为车先坏发生在暂时住宿在外之前，因此用完成时，故

36、选 C。27. Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.A. shouldnt B. shant C. mustnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。 “去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？” “不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldnt“不应该，不会” ；shant 多用于法律、规定；mustnt 不许；neednt 不必。故选 A。28. The policeman told me that I had pas

37、sed the driving test and never in my life _ so happy and excited.A. I felt B. did I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt【答案】D【解析】否定意义的词开头句子采用部分倒装， “感到高兴”应该是在“通过考试”之前即“过去的过去”所以要用过去完成时。句意为：警察告诉我驾驶考试过关了，生命中我没有如此高兴过。29.- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and

38、from now on we need to practise strict - 11 -.A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：-妈妈，你能每月多给我 200 元吗? -儿子，我们刚买了房子，从现在起我们要厉行节约。A. economy 经济；B. medicine 医学；C. self-control 自我控制；D. patience 耐心。结合句意可知答案为 A。30. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in hon

39、or of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked【答案】B【解析】考察时态.根据上文题意,嘿,除了你所有人都在为查理斯先生庆祝的晚宴上.发生了什么事?我正在照顾麦克,我的大学同学.他病得很厉害.通过上文可知下文说的是在 过去某事时间点（别人参加晚宴时）正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态，选 B。31.- How is the test that yo

40、u took yesterday?- Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.A. has B. have C. are D. is【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：-你昨天的考试怎么样? -不幸的是，参加考试的100 名学生中没有一个通过考试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是 not even one，是单数第三人称形式，故答案为 A。32.Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for

41、 the Chinese scientists great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; hadC. would have won; has D. could win; has【答案】A- 12 -【解析】【详解】考查 if 引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为中国科学家的伟大努力，谁能在与H1N1 斗争中取得胜利呢？ 因为是过去发生的事情，与过去的事实相反，所以 if 条件句用过去完成时态，省略 if，则将 had 提到主语前面，第二个空填 had，与之对应的是could/would have won 。故选 A。【点睛】If 引导的

42、虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。 （事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了）3.

43、表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be 动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果将 if 省去，则将助动词 had 提到主语的前面。33.- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating y

44、our resume?- Well, I never expected it should translate it so _.A. literally B. originally C. sufficiently D. professionally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：-你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? -我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally 照字面地；B. originally 最初；C. sufficiently 充分地；D. professionally 专业地。结合句意可知答案为 A。34.We firmly believe that _

45、the new examination system comes into - 13 -existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我们坚信，如果新的考试制度得以实施，将会出现全新的局面。A. considering 考虑到；B. supposed 假定；C. providing 假如，以-为条件；D. given 考虑到。结合句意可知此处是 providing 引导的条件状语从句，故选 C。35.

46、That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?To tell the truth, I just _.A. burnt the midnight oil B. was left to sink or swimC. played it safe D. took a shot in the dark【答案】D【解析】考查习语辨析。句意：这个问题是相当难回答的。你是怎么答对的？说实话，我只是瞎猜的。A. burnt the midnight oil 开夜车；B. was left to sink or swim 孤注一掷；C.

47、played it safe 谨慎行事；D. took a shot in the dark 瞎猜的。D 项符合语境。四、完型填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)I dont know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the _36_ at a young age. Sometime in the middle of the fourth grade, I _37_ trying. By the time I was in the seventh grade, I was laz

48、y, rebellious, _38_.It wasnt long after that I dropped out of school. Hard physical labor was the _39_ for the choices I made as an adolescent. At the age of 21, I was _40_ lost, and using drugs as a way to _41_ the fact that I had no education and was _42_ in a dead-end job carrying heavy construction materials up a ladder all day._43_, now I believe in do-overs, in the chance to do it all again. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any _44_ in your life, if you have the right _45_. Mine came from a surprising source.It was September 21, 2002, when my son Blake was born. Its fu