[专升本类试卷]陕西专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc

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1、陕西专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.1 “ Practice makes perfect“ is an old saying. It tells us that it does not matter if we are clumsy at doing something. As long as we keep on trying and practicing, we will do a good job in the end.The saying is

2、 especially useful in English study. If a student is poor at listening, he needn t lose his heart. As long as he keeps on listening to English programs every day, he may do well in listening one day. And, if he is poor at speaking, he should grasp every chance to open his mouth and speak English wit

3、h classmates or foreigners, his oral English may be excellent one day due to his hard work.Not only is the saying useful in English study, it is also helpful in our daily life. For example, if we are not good at playing table tennis, it is unnecessary to be discouraged, if we keep in practicing ever

4、y day, we may play it skillfully one day. To an extent, there is no short cut in doing everything, since the key to success lies in “practice makes perfect“.2 As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Preceding from its

5、national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic policies, regarded the realization of sustained economic development as an important strategy and meanwhile, carried out throughout the country campaigns for

6、pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection.Over the 18 years since its adoption of reform and opening policy, Chinas gross national product has achieved a sustained average annual growth of around 10% , while its environment has basically ceased from deteriorat

7、ing. The results of our work have shown that Chinas endeavor in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection has been effective.As a member of the international community, China, while making great efforts to protect its own environment, has taken an active part in in

8、ternational environmental protection affairs to promote international cooperation in environmental protection, and earnestly fulfilled her international obligations. All these have given full expression to the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government and people to protect the global env

9、ironment.Mankind still faces a great many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development, and there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go. China will, as it did in the past, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environmen

10、t for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity, and for the benefits of our children.3 With the development of our society, the campus no longer be an “Ivory Tower“. It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not onl

11、y from schoolbooks but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school. Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and us

12、ing computers. It s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.Summer vacation is coming. I ve already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I wont be pai

13、d, the most important thing is that I can know a lot about society.4 I am going to be a doctor in the future. Doctors are called“angles in white“. Their work is to help relieve the sick people of their pain and save their lives. A qualified doctor with high moral standard and skill will be respected

14、 everywhere.But, it is not easy to be a competent doctor. Above all, I shall study hard to acquire all necessary knowledge and skill to lay a firm foundation for my future career. Inevitably, I shall meet with a variety of difficulties in the process of pursuit of my future, anyhow, I shall overcome

15、 them with my strong will. I know in my mind that there is no short cut in everything. I shall prove myself with the perseverance and persistence. Sweat and effort will win all I want for me.5 Automobile changed the world in the 20th century, especially in America and other industrial countries. It

16、indeed brings us advantages, At the same time, it also brings harm, such as noise, air pollution and car accidents. It is reported that car accident is one of the major reasons causing death in the world. Fortunately, modern designers are bringing a new life to the automobiles. The new propulsion sy

17、stem, fuel, design and manufacture have been greatly improved in the past decade. For example, through the satellite facilitated GPS, the computer in the car can precisely position the location. Besides, intelligent cars can reduce many accidents with the application of remote control.陕西专升本英语（翻译）模拟试

18、卷 4 答案与解析Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.1 【正确答案】 “ 实践出真知 ”是一句古老的谚语。它告诉我们如果我们不擅长做某事，那不要紧。只要我们坚持尝试和练习，我们最终会把它干好。这句谚语对于英语学习尤其有用。如果一个学生听力差，只要他坚持每天收听英语节目，终有一天他会提高自己的听力能力。如果他口语差，他应该抓住每一次机会开口和同学、外国客人讲英语。由于他的努力，他的口语终有一天会很优秀。这句谚语不仅对英语学习有用，在我们的日常生活中也很有帮助。比如，如果我们不擅长打乒乓球，不必丧气，

19、如果我们每天坚持练习，终有一天我们会变得熟练。在某种程度上，一切事物都没有捷径可走，因为成功的秘诀在于实践。【知识模块】 翻译2 【正确答案】 中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的进程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策，将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略，同时在全国范围内开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动。自改革开放以来的 18 年中，中国国民生产总值的年均增长率为 10左右，环境恶化的状况基本得到了控制。实践证明，我们协调经济发展与环境保护两者之间关系的做法是行之有效的。中国作为国际社会中的成员，在努力保护自己环境的同时，还积极参与国际环保

20、事务，促进国际环保合作，并认真履行国际义务。所有这些都充分表明了中国政府和人民保护全球环境的诚意和决心。人类在解决环境与发展问题中仍面临着大量的难题，任重而遭远。中国将一如既往，与其他国家合作，为保护我们的生存环境，为人类的幸福和繁荣，为造福下一代而奋斗。【知识模块】 翻译3 【正确答案】 随着社会的发展，校园不再是一座“象牙塔” 。大学生们走出校园去了解外面的世界是很必要的。他们应该不仅从书本上汲取知识，还应该从社会中获取知识，以便能在毕业后很快地适应社会。科学技术每天都在发展。许多学生通过看电视、听广播、读报纸和使用电脑来了解外面的世界。所有这些都能使学生接触社会。暑假就要到了，我报名成为

21、一名志愿者去帮助其他人。我想我能做好。尽管我不会得到报酬，但重要的是我能够了解社会。【知识模块】 翻译4 【正确答案】 我打算未来当一名医生。因为医生被人们称做白衣天使，他们的工作是救死扶伤。一位道德高尚、医术精湛的医生无论到哪里都会受到人们的尊重。要当一名合格的医生是不容易的。首先我要努力学习，掌握必要的知识和技能，为以后的职业生涯打下坚实基础。当然，在学习中我会遇到很多困难，我将以坚强的意志克服它们。我知道什么都不是一帆风顺的，我将用毅力和恒心证明自己，辛勤和汗水将为我赢得一切。【知识模块】 翻译5 【正确答案】 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国。汽车确实对我们有大用处，但也带来一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报道，汽车事故被列为全世界导致死亡的主要原因之一。庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统(propulsion system)、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。【知识模块】 翻译