[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编28及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编28及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编28及答案与解析.doc(19页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 28 及答案与解析汉译英1 包容性增长2 野生动物园3 (世博会之 )展馆4 与台湾关系法(美国)英译汉5 The Center, for the Implementation of Public Policies Promoting Equity and Growth(CIP-PEC)is a leading think tank in Argentina. It is a private, non-profit organization that strives to create a more just, democratic and efficient p
2、ublic sector in Argentina, and is devoted to the study of the education, health, fiscal, political, judicial and public management systems, in order to determine needs, opportunities, and obstacles for the implementation of effective public policies.The think tank elaborates and disseminates technic
3、al information about the functioning of Argentine institutions to promote the accountability of public officials. CIPPEC also provides technical assistance to provincial governments and municipalities, and maintains regional networks working on topics such as parliamentary transparency, democratic i
4、nstitutions, regional integration, etc. Its current projects consist of two training courses on quantitative methods to analyze international trade and financial tools for SMEs as well as a joint study on a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation system for the agency.6 The huge earthquake that hit
5、off the coast of northeastern Miyagi prefecture earlier this year was a harsh reminder of the more elemental dangers that can threaten economic activity on the crowded and seismically vulnerable Japanese archipelago. Weighing the full implications of the natural disaster will take time. Yet the eart
6、hquake at the very least throws a huge question mark over an economic recovery that economists had hoped would gather steam in 2011 after stalling in the last three months of 2010. Although the areas worst hit are far less economically significant than the coastal industry zones, which suffered wide
7、spread stoppages after the 1995 Kobe earthquake, the disaster could heighten recent uncertainty among consumers and investors about the prospects for Japan s continued recovery from its worst postwar recession.Learning from the lessons of the devastating disaster in 1995, the government and insuranc
8、e companies have been actively encouraging even smaller companies to draw up detailed “ business continuity plans“ intended to minimize losses and aid quick recoveries. In the longer term, the earthquake is certain to force heavy spending on construction and public works in the affected region. The
9、terrifying footage of tsunami carrying away whole buildings makes it clear that dealing with the damage will require huge effort and heavy investment.7 The Dead Sea, shared by Israel and Jordan, is the lowest spot on Earth. Its shoreline is a-bout 400 meters below sea level. As the world s saltiest
10、large body of water, averaging a salt content 6 times higher than that of any ocean, the Dead Sea supports no life. With no outlet, the water that flows into the Dead Sea evaporates in the hot, arid air, leaving the minerals. The Jordan River is the chief source of the incoming water, but since the
11、1960s much of its water has been diverted for irrigation. Its length has already shrunk by more than a third, and, while the sea will never entirely disappear due to evaporation slowing down as surface area decreases and saltiness increases, the Dead Sea as we know it could become a thing of the pas
12、t.8 Cambridge psychologists and computer scientists have developed a mobile phone technology which can tell if a caller is happy, angry, bored or sad. The Emotion Sense technology will enable psychologists to show links between moods, location and people. It uses speech-recognition software and phon
13、e sensors attached to standard smart phones to assess how people s emotions are influenced by day-to-day factors.The sensors analyze voice samples and then place them into 5 emotional categories: happiness, sadness, fear, anger and a neutral category(such as boredom or passivity). Scientists then cr
14、oss-reference these emotions against surroundings, the time of day and the caller s relationship with the person they are speaking to. Results from a pilot scheme revealed that callers are happier at home, sadder at work and display more intense emotions in the evenings.9 Acting recently as an exper
15、t witness in a murder trial, I became aware of a small legal problem caused by the increasingly multicultural nature of our society. According to English law, a man is guilty of murder if he kills someone with the intention either to kill or to injure seriously. But he is guilty of the lesser crime
16、of manslaughter if he has been sufficiently provoked or if his state of mind at the time was abnormal enough to reduce his responsibility. The legal test here is a comparison with the supposedly ordinary manthe man on the Clapham omnibus, as the legal cliche has it. Would that ordinary person feel p
17、rovoked under similar circumstances? Was the accused s state of mind at the time of the killing very different from that of an average man?10 Sparkling or still? Spring or tap? Imported or domestic? Flavored or plain? There s nothing simple about a drink of water, now that the bottled stuff outsells
18、 both milk and beer in the United States. In just a couple of decades, we ve become a nation awash in bottled waterwith tens of billions of plastic empties to prove ittransforming the Drinking Fountain on a city street into a dated curiosity akin to the public telephone booth.How one of life s basic
19、 necessities became a heavily marketed beverage in a plastic bottle is the subject of Elizabeth Royte s new book Bottlemania: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. Royte, an environmental journalist based in Brooklyn, N. Y. , shares the many, sometimes bizarre, unintended consequences of crac
20、king open that plastic seal.11 The stages of a writer s professional life are marked not by a name on all office door, but by a name in ink. There was the morning when my father came home carrying a stack of Sunday papers because my byline was on page one, and the evening that I persuaded a security
21、 guard to hand over an early edition, still warm from the presses, with my first column. But there s nothing to compare to the day when someone hands over a hardcover book with your name on the cover. I m just not sure the moment would have had the same grandeur had my work been downloaded instead i
22、nto an e-reader.Reading is not simply an intellectual pursuit but an emotional and spiritual one. That s why it survives. There are still millions of people who like the paper version, at least for now. And if that changeswell, what is a book, really? Is it its body, or its soul?12 Laughlin acknowle
23、dges that “a lot of responsible people“ are worried about atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels. This has, he says, “the potential“ to modify the weather by raising average temperatures several degrees centigrade and that governments have taken “ significant, althoug
24、h ineffective,“ steps to slow the warming. “ On the scales of time relevant to itself, the earth doesn t care about any of these governments or their legislation. “Someday, all the fossil fuels that used to be in the ground will be burned. After that, in about a millennium, the earth will dissolve m
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语翻译 基础 历年 汇编 28 答案 解析 DOC
