[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷182及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 182 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Some people are friendly drunks, whereas others are hostile, potentially posing a danger to themselves and others. The differen
2、ce may【C1】_in their ability to foresee the consequences of their actions, according to a recent study-Brad Bushman, a psychologist at Ohio State University, and his colleagues asked nearly 500 volunteers to play a simple game. The subjects, an even mix of women and men, believed they were【C2】_agains
3、t an opponent to press a button as quickly as possible. In【C3】_, they were simply using a computer program that randomly decided【C4】_they had won or lost When they lost, they【C5】_a shock. When the “opponent“ lost, the participant gave the shock and chose how long and【C6】_it should be.【C7 】_playing,
4、the participants completed a survey designed to【C8 】_their general concern for the【C9】_consequences of their actions. Half the participants then received enough alcohol mixed with orange juice to make them legally【C10】_, and the other half received a drink with a very【C11 】 _amount of alcohol in it
5、Subjects who expressed little interest in consequences were more likely to【C12】_longer, stronger shocks. In the【C13】_group, they were slightly more aggressive than people who【C14】_about consequences. When drunk,【C15】_, their aggressiveness was off the charts. “They are【C16】_the most aggressive peopl
6、e in the study,“ Bushman says.The good news is that this【C17】_can be changed. Michael McKloskey, a psychologist at Temple University, explains that if【C18】_people can learn to see the【C19】_more realistically, theyre able to stay calmer and develop a sense of【C20】_over their consequences.1 【C1 】(A)si
7、tuate(B) lie(C) root(D)locate2 【C2 】(A)fighting(B) leaning(C) hitting(D)competing3 【C3 】(A)theory(B) turn(C) reality(D)return4 【C4 】(A)whether(B) that(C) how(D)what5 【C5 】(A)initiated(B) evaded(C) expected(D)received6 【C6 】(A)sharp(B) serious(C) painful(D)intense7 【C7 】(A)After(B) During(C) Before(D
8、)When8 【C8 】(A)express(B) measure(C) evoke(D)communicate9 【C9 】(A)actual(B) moral(C) future(D)distant10 【C10 】(A)drunk(B) conscious(C) upset(D)comfortable11 【C11 】(A)large(B) regular(C) moderate(D)tiny12 【C12 】(A)get(B) administer(C) experience(D)endure13 【C13 】(A)experimental(B) opponent(C) sober(D
9、)original14 【C14 】(A)cared(B) thought(C) talked(D)learned15 【C15 】(A)therefore(B) then(C) however(D)moreover16 【C16 】(A)in all(B) at best(C) for all(D)by far17 【C17 】(A)experiment(B) trait(C) result(D)theory18 【C18 】(A)average(B) young(C) pessimistic(D)impulsive19 【C19 】(A)time(B) event(C) situation
10、(D)condition20 【C20 】(A)control(B) guilt(C) regret(D)humor20 Women have long been more in number than men on college campuses. They also hold more advanced degrees than their male【C1】_. So it makes sense that women would also score higher on IQ tests. But for the last 100 years, theyve lagged behind
11、 men by as much as five points【C2】_their scores have been rising.Finally, according to IQ expert James Fly-nn, women have【C3 】_the IQ gap and are in fact scoring higher than men, reports the Telegraph.IQ, the most widely used measure of【C4】_and is determined based on the difference between ones IQ s
12、core and the【C5】_IQ score of a certain age group. Its thought to be a product of both environmental and【C6】_factors, and is a statistically reliable【C7】_of future educational achievement, job【C8 】_and income. But the reasons for differences in IQ for example, between races or gendershave long been w
13、idely【C9】_.There are many【C10】_reasons that women finally surpassed men in IQ after a century of【C11】_, according to Flynn, who is writing a book about IQ and gender.One【C12 】_is that women have 【C13】_been capable of scoring higher but, because of gender stereotypes, never realized their own【C14】_.
14、Gender-based differences in education,【C15】_and social roles have historically set the【 C16】_lower for women.“This【C17】_is more noticeable for women than for men【C18】_they were socially and economically【C19】_in the past,“ Flynn told the Telegraph.Now if only women could close in on that annoying【C20
15、】_gap.21 【C1 】(A)partners(B) counterparts(C) classmates(D)opponents22 【C2 】(A)whereas(B) otherwise(C) although(D)while23 【C3 】(A)identified(B) narrowed(C) reduced(D)closed24 【C4 】(A)intention(B) inspiration(C) intelligence(D)incentive25 【C5 】(A)average(B) total(C) top(D)low26 【C6 】(A)immune(B) menta
16、l(C) inherited(D)composite27 【C7 】(A)sample(B) effect(C) measure(D)indication28 【C8 】(A)performance(B) security(C) satisfaction(D)stability29 【C9 】(A)accepted(B) recognized(C) criticized(D)debated30 【C10 】(A)personal(B) obvious(C) possible(D)sound31 【C11 】(A)holding back(B) tearing apart(C) going th
17、rough(D)falling behind32 【C12 】(A)factor(B) doubt(C) theory(D)challenge33 【C13 】(A)never(B) seldom(C) often(D)always34 【C14 】(A)destiny(B) potential(C) ambition(D)power35 【C15 】(A)dignity(B) background(C) habit(D)breeding36 【C16 】(A)standard(B) record(C) limit(D)pressure37 【C17 】(A)difference(B) con
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