[考研类试卷]管理类专业学位联考英语(知识运用)历年真题试卷汇编1及答案与解析.doc
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1、管理类专业学位联考英语(知识运用)历年真题试卷汇编 1 及答案与解析一、Cloze0 The Internet affords anonymity to us users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber crime that has【1 】across the Web.Can privacy be preserved【2】bringing safety and security to a world that s
2、eems increasingly 【 3】?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nations cyber-czar, offered the federal government a【4】to make the Web a safer place - a “voluntary trusted identity“ system that would be the high-tech【5】of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled【 6】one. The system might
3、use a smart identity card, or a digital credential【7】to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to【8】a federation of private online identity systems. Users could【9】which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authentic
4、ated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license【10】by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on“ systems that make it possible for users to【11】just once but use many different serv
5、ices.【12 】the approach would create a “walled garden“ in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods“ and bright “streetlights“ to establish a sense of【13】community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem“ in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with【14】, trustin
6、g the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure【15】which the transaction runs.“Still, the administrations plan has【16】privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would【17】 be a
7、compulsory of Internet “drivers license“ mentality.The plan has also been greeted with【18】by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem“ envisioned by Mr. Schmidt should still leave much of the Internet【19】. They argue that all Internet users should be【20】to register and
8、 identify themselves in the same way drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1 【1】(A)swept(B) skipped(C) walked(D)ridden2 【2】(A)for(B) within(C) while(D)though3 【3】(A)careless(B) lawless(C) pointless(D)helpless4 【4】(A)reason(B) reminder(C) compromise(D)proposal5 【5】(A)information(B) interf
9、erence(C) entertainment(D)equivalent6 【6】(A)by(B) into(C) from(D)over7 【7】(A)linked(B) directed(C) chained(D)compared8 【8】(A)dismiss(B) discover(C) create(D)improve9 【9】(A)recall(B) suggest(C) select(D)realize10 【10】(A)released(B) issued(C) distributed(D)delivered11 【11】(A)carry on(B) linger on(C) s
10、et in(D)log in12 【12】(A)In vain(B) In effect(C) In return(D)In contrast13 【13】(A)trusted(B) modernized(C) thriving(D)competing14 【14】(A)caution(B) delight(C) confidence(D)patience15 【15】(A)on(B) after(C) beyond(D)across16 【16】(A)divided(B) disappointed(C) protected(D)united17 【17】(A)frequently(B) in
11、cidentally(C) occasionally(D)eventually18 【18】(A)skepticism(B) tolerance(C) indifference(D)enthusiasm19 【19】(A)manageable(B) defendable(C) vulnerable(D)invisible20 【20】(A)invited(B) appointed(C) allowed(D)forced20 The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epid
12、emic on June 11, 2009. It was the first worldwide epidemic【1】by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert【2】an emergency meeting with flue experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising【3】in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epide
13、mic is “【4】“ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organizations director general,【5】the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the【6】of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global【7】in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities no
14、ted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths【8】healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to【9】in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade【10】warmer weather arrived. B
15、ut in late September 2009, officials reported there was【11】flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the【12】tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has【13】more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 h
16、ospitalizations.Federal health officials【14】Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began【15】orders from the states for the new swine flue vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is【16 】ahead of expectation. More than three million doses were to be made
17、 available in early October 2009, though most of those【17】doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not 【18】for pregnant women, people of 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other【19】. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: h
18、ealth-care workers, people【20】infants and healthy young people.21 【1】(A)criticized(B) appointed(C) commented(D)designated22 【2】(A)proceeded(B) activated(C) followed(D)prompted23 【3】(A)digits(B) numbers(C) amounts(D)sums24 【4】(A)moderate(B) normal(C) unusual(D)extreme25 【5】(A)with(B) in(C) from(D)by2
19、6 【6】(A)progress(B) absence(C) presence(D)favor27 【7】(A)reality(B) phenomenon(C) concept(D)notice28 【8】(A)over(B) for(C) among(D)to29 【9】(A)stay up(B) crop up(C) fill up(D)cover up30 【10】(A)as(B) if(C) unless(D)until31 【11】(A)excessive(B) enormous(C) significant(D)magnificent32 【12】(A)categories(B)
20、examples(C) patterns(D)samples33 【13】(A)imparted(B) immersed(C) injected(D)infected34 【14】(A)released(B) relayed(C) relieved(D)remained35 【15】(A)placing(B) delivering(C) taking(D)giving36 【16】(A)feasible(B) available(C) reliable(D)applicable37 【17】(A)prevalent(B) principal(C) innovative(D)initial38
21、【18】(A)presented(B) restricted(C) recommended(D)introduced39 【19】(A)problems(B) issues(C) agonies(D)sufferings40 【20】(A)involved in(B) caring for(C) concerned with(D)warding off管理类专业学位联考英语(知识运用)历年真题试卷汇编 1 答案与解析一、Cloze1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 词汇题(词义选择)。空格中需要动词作为谓语动词,其主语是that,指代 the explosion of cyber crime(网
22、络犯罪的激增) ,结合空格后的 across the Web 可以推断空格中需要“遍及,穿越”等义,由此确定 A 项 swept 为本题答案。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从句引导词题(状语从句引导词)。状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。空格所在句子的主句是 privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句为省略了主语和助动词的 bringing safety and security to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达在带来安全的同时隐私得以保护,C 项 while 可以这样使用并表达这样的语意,为本题答案。3 【正
23、确答案】 B【试题解析】 词汇题(词义选择)。空格中需要形容词,说明主语 that(指代 a world)的特点。根据前半句已有的“给这个世界带来安全和保障”的信息,我们不难判断这个世界的特点是不安全,缺乏保障,由此可以推断空格中需要“不安全,缺乏保障,混乱”等类似语意。选项 Blawless 为“无法无天的,无公民秩序的”,符合上下文语意,为本题答案。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 词汇题(词义选择)。上一段提到了网络安全的问题,面对这一问题Howard Schmidt 为联邦政府提出建议,使网络成为安全之地。由此确定本题答案为 Dproposal。5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 词汇题
24、(词义选择)。该空格中需要名词,对“voluntary trusted identity”进行解释说明,由此推断空格中需要“相当于 ”之意,由此确定选项Dequivalent 为本题答案。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 词汇题(短语动词)。roll 与 into 构成短语动词 roll into one 意为“合为一体”,如 Banks are several businesses rolled into one银行是合为一体的几种不同企业。故本题答案为 Binto。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 词汇题(词义选择)。空格中需要动词,其逻辑主语是 a smart identity card
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