[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷94及答案与解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 94 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、center.1 There was no tickets _ for Fridays performance.（A）preferable（B） considerable（C） possible（D）available2 I cant give you _ for the type of car you sell because theres no demand for it in the market.（A）an expense（B） a purchase（C） a charge（D）an order3 A spokesman said that the people had greatly

3、 _ the pollution.（A）exaggerated（B） boasted（C） flattered（D）enlarged4 The suspect _ that he had assaulted a woman.（A）refused（B） rejected（C） declined（D）denied5 None of the soldiers was allowed to open fire unless heavy loss was shown to be _ inevitable.（A）nonetheless（B） otherwise（C） hence（D）therefore6

4、On the giant plane there are _ the jet needs.（A）twice engines than（B） twice as engines as（C） as twice many engines as（D）twice as many engines as7 When we have difficulty _ desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.（A）at obtaining（B） in obtainin

5、g（C） on obtaining（D）with obtaining8 When something happens _ we like, we usually feel joy or happiness, which is a positive and powerful emotion and for which we all strive.（A）upon（B） to（C） that（D）what9 The name of television comes from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre, _ “far“ and “to

6、see“, respectively.（A）meaning（B） meant（C） are meant（D）have the meaning of10 By lip reading or watching the movements of the speakers lips, a deaf person can actually see _ the person at the other telephone is saying.（A）that（B） how（C） what（D）where二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this par

7、t there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 Although no one is certain why migration occurs,

8、there are several theories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds of the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration beca

9、me a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modern birds was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but during the winter, scarcity forced them to

10、 return to the tropics.A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands (腺) in the birds bodies that may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by exposing birds to artificial periods of dayl

11、ight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.11 According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds_.（A）stopped migrating（B） continued migrating（C） stayed in the north（D）migrated south and stayed there12 The author state

12、s that birds left the tropics because_.（A）there was not enough food there in the winter（B） there were too many birds（C） there were too many glaciers（D）there was too much daylight13 Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?（A）To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of

13、 the glands common to birds.（B） To test the relationship between daylight and migration.（C） To test the relationship between migration and temperature.（D）To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season.14 According to the theory of photo-periodism, _.（A）birds should migrate in th

14、e middle of the winter（B） longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds（C） seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migration（D）increasing daylight increases the distance of migration15 This passage supports the belief that_.（A）exact reasons for migration are not known（B） birds migrat

15、e because of changes in temperature（C） the ancestral home of all birds was the tropics（D）glaciers caused birds to migrate15 In Guangzhou, capital of South Chinas Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philipp

16、ines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airports flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 per cent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport had to can

17、cel some international services to Southeast Asian nations and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in April, the official said. The official predicted his airports international service would return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August.Currently,

18、the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.16 In July Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international service to_.（A）the whole world（B） only four southeaste

19、rn nations（C） the Southeast Asian nations（D）all Asian nations17 The airports flow of international passengers for July is _the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.（A）20% of（B） 20% less than（C） 80% more than（D）80% less than18 Because of the outbreak of SARS, the airport_.（A）reduce

20、d its service to some regions（B） reduced its service to all regions（C） reduced its service to some areas while adding to some other regions（D）canceled all its services to southeast Asian countries19 Which of the following is true?（A）The international service in August would be as much as in July.（B）

21、 The flow of international passengers will be more than that in July.（C） The airport will provide less service than in July.（D）The flow of international passengers will be more than that in usual time.20 The report is mainly about_.（A）the operation of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport（B） where

22、people should go to visit after SARS（C） the prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARS（D）the resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport20 It is curious how often sympathy for the old and infirm takes a form which actually humiliates them. Their friends, with g

23、ood will, sometimes lean forward to rearrange their neckwear, touching their hair or patting their faces-things they would never presume to do, unasked, to one of their contemporaries. An equally humiliating habit is to talk about old people in front of them as if they were not there, discussing the

24、ir health.It is now universally accepted that children should be encouraged to do as much as they can for themselves in order to develop their brains and muscles, but so few people today seem to have time to allow the elderly the same means of keeping their minds and muscles active. They perform inn

25、umerable services for the old that they would be much better left to do, even with a struggle, for themselves.Convenient flats, “motherly“ visitors, or organized entertainments cannot make up for the fundamental need which must be satisfied-the need to retain to the end of life human dignity and the

26、 respect of ones fellows.21 Many people are not aware that it is rather rude to_.（A）talk casually about old people in front of them as if they were not there（B） show sympathy for the old（C） take care of the old when they are not iii（D）pat the faces of the contemporaries22 According to the passage th

27、e old would very much like to_.（A）live alone（B） live in comfortable and well-run homes（C） be treated as adults instead of babies（D）get unselfish help from their friends and relatives23 The author suggests that_.（A）much sympathy will inevitably humiliate the old（B） kindness and unselfish help are not

28、 necessarily what the old need（C） the old should be left to do whatever they want by themselves（D）to the old, the friends and relatives respect is, at least, as important as their concern24 If the old are left to do as much as they can for themselves, _.（A）they may keep human dignity and enjoy the r

29、espect of the fellows（B） they wont feel hurt or humiliated（C） they will be able to develop their brains and muscles（D）they will be able to keep their minds and muscles active25 The passage is mainly about that_.（A）improper care and concern may do more harm than good to the old（B） how to take good ca

30、re of the old in different ways（C） nowadays many people are not respectful enough to the old（D）old people are just like children, who are difficult to satisfy25 Software Systems Specialist26 The position may bring the employee an annual income of the following EXCEPT_.（A）$62,500（B） $92,000（C） less t

31、han $62,500（D）more than $92,00027 The employed specialist may deal with_.（A）different kinds of software（B） only the software on Unix-based enterprise class servers（C） criticizing software planning（D）marketing leading-edge systems28 The enterprise-class servers should be available to customers_.（A）an

32、ytime around the year（B） in working hours of week days（C） at any place in the country（D）at certain places in the Agency29 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the work of a software system specialist?（A）Helpfulness.（B） Responsibility.（C） Cooperation.（D）Friendship.30 The qualified applicant

33、should_.（A）have 3 years of working experience（B） have a Bachelor of Art degree（C） have a Bachelor of Science degree（D）have a Ph. Ddegree三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one

34、 and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 Besides active foreign enterprises and a【31】number of private employers, a consequential new development was the development of employment in state-owned enterprises (guanying or guanshang ). Started by some【32】Qing o

35、fficials, the yangwupai, in the late nineteenth century, sizable state-owned enterprises developed primarily【33】enhancing Chinas national defense. Famous industrial giants of todays China such as the shipyards in Shanghai and heavy industries in cities like Wuhan, Nanjing, and Chongqing were built b

36、y the Qing or the Republic governments. Some of them later began to【34】 considerable private investment. After World War , this type of stateowned employment became very important. Labor in those enterprises consisted basically【35】two tiers: a largely market-oriented allocation of blue-collar and so

37、me white-collar workers, and a mostly state allocation of most of the white-collar workers including managerial and technical personnel. The latter was a distorted labor market that featured strong【36】considerations in allocating and managing labor. Personal and kinship connections, the so-called “p

38、etticoat influence,“ and political【37】were the norm for this type of labor allocation pattern. In a way, it was midway between a rather crude market-oriented labor allocation pattern and the centuries-old, warm, family-based traditional labor allocation pattern. It covered a very small but important

39、 portion of the Chinese labor force, and thus【38】our attention. Later, it apparently provided the historical precedent【39】state-owned enterprises to allocate their administrative and technical cadres, even its entire industrial labor force,【40】state employees. （A）growing（B） grow（C） grown（D）grew（A）re

40、form-mind（B） reform-minded（C） reformed-mind（D）reforming-mind（A）in the purpose of（B） for the purpose of（C） by the purpose of（D）with the purpose of（A）absorb（B） melt（C） receive（D）attain（A）on（B） in（C） of（D）as（A）noneconomical（B） ineconomic（C） noneconomic（D）ineconomical（A）flavor（B） flavoring（C） favored（D）

41、favoritism（A）pays（B） puts（C） deserves（D）devotes（A）for（B） to（C） in（D）on（A）like（B） same（C） being（D）as四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appro

42、priately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Speaker A: Mary! Oh, its good to see you again! Welcome home. Give me a hug. Speaker B: Thanks! _ , too, and its really nice to be back again.（A）Ho

43、w do you do（B） I havent seen for ages（C） Its great to see you（D）Ive heard a lot about you42 Secretary: Good morning, Dr. Porters office. Mr. Long: Good morning. I have an appointment with Dr. Porter at ten-thirty. Im running a little late. _?（A）Is it OK（B） Could I reschedule for eleven-thirty（C） How

44、 about tomorrow（D）Are you OK43 Receptionist: Front desk. Can I help you? Hotel guest: This is Mr. Burton in 120_? Receptionist: Of course. What time?（A）Where is your caf（B） Can I have a cup of tea（C） Do you have room service（D）Can I get a wake-up call, please44 Tourist A: Excuse me. How do I get to

45、Porter Street from here? Tourist B: _. Youd better ask someone else.（A）It is very near（B） You cant miss it（C） Im new around here, too（D）Turn left at the traffic lights45 Secretary: Good morning. Fame and Fortune Talent Agency. Can I help you? Caller: Yes, Mr. Andrews, please. Secretary: Im afraid he

46、s not in. Mr. Andrews is out to lunch right now. _（A）Would you like to leave a message?（B） Who are you, please?（C） This is the secretary.（D）Thanks for calling.46 Interviewer: Hi, Christopher, what do you do in your free time? _ ? Christopher: Well, I have a lot of hobbies. I like to read, and I like

47、 to work on computers.（A）What would you like（B） What sort of hobbies do you have（C） Do you have a good time（D）Do you like it47 Clerk: Jacks Watering Hole. Caller: Oh, Im calling about the ad for an designer, _ ? Clerk: Yes, it is. What kind of experience do you have?（A）Is that still available（B） Is

48、it a good job（C） Is it very hard（D）Is it OK with me48 Daughter: I cant hear you, Mum. Its a really bad line. Mother: Sorry, dear. I said how are you? Daughter: Terrible, Mum. My backs killing me, and the house is a mess. Mother: _ , darling. Ill come and help you clean the house.（A）Glad to hear it（B

49、） Dont worry（C） Take your time（D）Take care49 Patient: Hello, Doctor. Doctor: Good afternoon. Do take a seat. _ ? Patient: My ear hurts. My left ear.（A）How are you（B） What can I do for you（C） Now what seems to be the problem（D）Is there anything that I can do for you50 Waiter: Good afternoon. Are you ready to order? Guest A: _. Betty, what will you have? Guest B: I th