ITU-R M 1224-1-2012 Vocabulary of terms for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)《国际移动通信(IMT)的术语词汇》.pdf

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1、 Recommendation ITU-R M.1224-1(03/2012)Vocabulary of terms for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)M SeriesMobile, radiodetermination, amateurand related satellite servicesii Rec. ITU-R M.1224-1 Foreword The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficie

2、nt and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are p

3、erformed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Policy on Intellectual Property Right (IPR) ITU-R policy on IPR is described in the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC referenced in Annex 1 of Resolution ITU-R 1. For

4、ms to be used for the submission of patent statements and licensing declarations by patent holders are available from http:/www.itu.int/ITU-R/go/patents/en where the Guidelines for Implementation of the Common Patent Policy for ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC and the ITU-R patent information database can also b

5、e found. Series of ITU-R Recommendations (Also available online at http:/www.itu.int/publ/R-REC/en) Series Title BO Satellite delivery BR Recording for production, archival and play-out; film for television BS Broadcasting service (sound) BT Broadcasting service (television) F Fixed service M Mobile

6、, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services P Radiowave propagation RA Radio astronomy RS Remote sensing systems S Fixed-satellite service SA Space applications and meteorology SF Frequency sharing and coordination between fixed-satellite and fixed service systems SM Spectrum manage

7、ment SNG Satellite news gathering TF Time signals and frequency standards emissions V Vocabulary and related subjects Note: This ITU-R Recommendation was approved in English under the procedure detailed in Resolution ITU-R 1. Electronic Publication Geneva, 2012 ITU 2012 All rights reserved. No part

8、of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without written permission of ITU. Rec. ITU-R M.1224-1 1 RECOMMENDATION ITU-R M.1224-1 Vocabulary of terms for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) (1997-2012) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 Introduction 1 2 Scope 2 3 Structure of th

9、e Recommendation 2 4 Recommendation 2 4.1 Definitions of terms in IMT Recommendations and Reports . 3 4.1.1 Definitions of terms related to IMT-2000 3 4.1.2.2 Terms related to LTE-Advanced terrestrial radio interface . 28 4.1.3 Definitions of general terms related to IMT 60 4.2 Abbreviations and acr

10、onyms used in IMT Recommendations and Reports . 60 4.2.1 Abbreviations and acronyms of terms related to IMT-2000 60 4.2.2 Abbreviations and acronyms related to IMT-Advanced Recommendations and Reports 68 4.2.2.1 Abbreviations and acronyms related to WirelessMAN-Advanced terrestrial radio interface.

11、68 4.2.2.2 Abbreviations and acronyms related to LTE-Advanced terrestrial radio interface 80 4.2.3 Abbreviations and acronyms of general nature related to IMT . 120 1 Introduction International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) systems are mobile systems that provide access to a wide range of telecomm

12、unication services including advanced mobile services, supported by mobile and fixed networks, which are increasingly packet-based. IMT systems support low to high mobility applications and a wide range of data rates in accordance with user and service demands in multiple user environments. IMT also

13、 has capabilities for high quality multimedia applications within a wide range of services and platforms, providing a significant improvement in performance and quality of service. 2 Rec. ITU-R M.1224-1 Key features a high degree of commonality of functionality worldwide while retaining the flexibil

14、ity to support a wide range of services and applications in a cost efficient manner; compatibility of services within IMT and with fixed networks; capability of interworking with other radio access systems; high quality mobile services; user equipment suitable for worldwide use; user-friendly applic

15、ations, services and equipment; worldwide roaming capability; enhanced peak data rates to support advanced services and applications. These features enable IMT to address evolving user needs and the capabilities of IMT systems are being continuously enhanced in line with user trends and technology d

16、evelopments. IMT will operate in the worldwide bands identified in the Radio Regulations. IMT is defined by a set of interdependent ITU Recommendations and Reports of which this one is a member. This Recommendation contains definitions of terms and abbreviations used in the ITU Recommendations and R

17、eports on IMT. 2 Scope This Recommendation consists primarily of those terms and definitions that are considered essential to the understanding and application of the principles of IMT. Although these terms may already be defined in other ITU Recommendations, the definitions given here were drawn fr

18、om the essential Recommendations and Reports related to IMT. Nevertheless, the terms defined below are not necessarily exclusive to IMT, and so far as they are relevant, may also apply to other communication systems and services. 3 Structure of the Recommendation Definition of Terms Section 4.1 cont

19、ains the definitions of terms used in IMT Recommendations and Reports. List of abbreviations and acronyms Section 4.2 contains a list of abbreviations and acronyms which are used in IMT Recommendations and Reports. 4 Recommendation For the purposes of Recommendations and Reports related to IMT, the

20、following terms, definitions, abbreviations and acronyms are recommended to be used with the meanings defined below. These terms, definitions, abbreviations and acronyms are not necessarily exclusive to IMT, and so far as they are relevant, may also apply to other communication systems and services.

21、 It is further noted that these terms, definitions, abbreviations and acronyms are defined within a specific context as indicated in the sections below and thus may be found in more than one section of this Recommendation. Rec. ITU-R M.1224-1 3 4.1 Definitions of terms in IMT Recommendations and Rep

22、orts 4.1.1 Definitions of terms related to IMT-20001Access control for service profile data: A feature by which there are restrictions in the access to the personal service profile of an IMT-2000 user or subscriber stored in the network. Access control for subscription data: A feature by which there

23、 are restrictions in the access to the personal data of an IMT-2000 user or subscriber stored in the network. Accounting: A function which apportions the revenue obtained by the service providers to network operators in line with commercial arrangements. Adaptive terminal: Terminal equipment with th

24、e capability of adapting to more than one type of network. NOTE 1 Adapting to different networks could be accomplished by using a combination of techniques such as analogue-to-digital/digital-to-analogue conversion, multiband antennas and/or software radio architectures. Advice-of-charge (AoC): A su

25、pplementary service offering the possibility for a mobile user to reach charging information related to the used telecommunications services. NOTE 1 This service may include one or more of the following cases: charging information at the end of the call; charging information during a call; charging

26、information at call set-up time. Anonymity: The process of hiding a users identity, and location. Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM): A transfer mode in which the information is organized into cells; it is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells depends on the required or instantaneous

27、bit rate. Statistical and deterministic values may also be used to qualify the transfer mode. Authentication: The process of verifying the identity of a user, terminal, or service provider. Authentication algorithm: A sequence of security information known by the user, or maintained in an access dev

28、ice. It is used to provide secure access to the service. This may involve complex algorithms. Authentication response: The resultant bit pattern obtained through the operation by the mobile station using the authentication random number. Availability performance: The ability of an item to be in a st

29、ate to perform a required function at a given instant of time or at any instant of time within a given time interval. Base station (BS): The common name for all the radio equipment located at one and the same place used for serving one or several cells. Bearer capability: A transmission function whi

30、ch the mobile station requests to the network. Bearer service: A type of telecommunication service that provides the capability for the transmission of information between user-network interfaces. NOTE 1 The ISDN connection type used to support a bearer service may be identical to that used to suppo

31、rt other types of telecommunication services. 1See also 5.X.2 of Recommendation ITU-R M.1457. 4 Rec. ITU-R M.1224-1 Billing: A function whereby charging information generated by the charging function is transformed into bills requiring payment. Billing also includes collecting payments from the subs

32、cribers. Broadcast call: A point-to-multipoint call in which the same information is transmitted simultaneously by the calling user to all intended users. Broadcast control channel (BCCH): The BCCH provides the broadcast capability for a variety of information streams from base stations to mobile st

33、ations, including information necessary for the MS to register in the system. Call: The use, or possible use, of one or more connections set up between two or more users and/or services. Call control (CC): A function in layer 3 which carries out call processing. NOTE 1 The term “layer” refers to the

34、 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) reference model. Call forwarding (CF): A supplementary service or a service feature which allows the user to have his incoming calls addressed to another number. Call hold (CH): A supplementary service which allows a served mobile user to interrupt communication o

35、n an existing active call and then subsequently, if desired, re-establish communication. Call transfer (CT): A supplementary service or a service feature which enables the served mobile user to transfer an established incoming or outgoing call to a third party. Call waiting (CW): A supplementary ser

36、vice or a service feature which permits the possibility for a mobile user to be notified of an incoming call while the termination is in the busy state. Subsequently, the subscriber can either answer, reject, or ignore the incoming call. Calling party identification presentation (CPIP): A supplement

37、ary service which allows a UPT user to specify that the identity of the calling user or terminal access shall be announced on the alerting terminal in the case of an incoming UPT call. The identity of terminal access must never be presented if the calling party is a UPT user. Capability: The ability

38、 of an item to meet a service demand of given quantitative characteristics under given internal conditions. Cell: The radio coverage area of a satellite spot beam or a base station, or of a subsystem (e.g. sector antenna) of that base station corresponding to a specific logical identification on the

39、 radio path, whichever is smaller. NOTE 1 Every mobile station in a cell may be reached by the corresponding radio equipment. Charging: A function, whereby information is gathered, recorded or transferred in order to make it possible to determine and to collate usage for which the subscriber may be

40、billed. Circuit transfer mode: A transfer mode in which transmission and switching functions are achieved by permanent or quasi-permanent allocation of channels, bandwidth or codes between identified points of a connection. Closed user group (CUG): A supplementary service or a service feature which

41、allows users to form groups to and from which access is restricted. A specific user may be a member of more than one CUG. Members of a specific CUG can communicate among themselves but not, in general, with users outside the group. NOTE 1 Specific users of a CUG may have additional capabilities or a

42、dditional restrictions that apply. Rec. ITU-R M.1224-1 5 Code excited linear prediction (CELP): A type of speech coding system where voice wave forms are analysed into parameters before they are transmitted. Colour code: A code which is assigned to each cluster (frequency repetition unit) to discern

43、 signals sent from a station which is causing interference. Common access channel (CAC): A channel which is composed of BCCH, PCH, SCCH and UPCH. One physical channel is commonly used by several users. Common control channel (CCCH): A point-to-multipoint, bidirectional control channel. A CCCH is pri

44、marily intended to support signalling information for call control, mobility management and RF transmission management. Common platform: A function for which CC, MM and RT information are sent simultaneously on one signal in order to increase signal transfer efficiency on layer 3. NOTE 1 The term “l

45、ayer” refers to the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) reference model. Compatibility: A degree of transparency sufficient to support an acceptable grade of service with respect to a connection between system entities. Full compatibility implies full transparency. Completion of calls to busy subscri

46、ber (CCBS): A supplementary service which allows a calling user to be informed upon encountering a busy destination and to complete the call when that destination becomes free, without re-dialling. Confidentiality: A property by which information relating to an entity or party is not made available

47、or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities or processes. Connectionless service: A service which allows the transfer of information among users without the need for end-to-end calls establishment procedures. Connectionless services may be used to support both interactive and distribution ser

48、vices. Conversational service: An interactive service which provides bidirectional communication by means of real-time (no store-and-forward) end-to-end information transfer from user to user or between user and host. Credit card calling (CCC): A supplementary service which allows the caller to have

49、 the call charged to the account specified by the CCC number. Customized ringing (CRG): A service feature offering the invocation of distinct ringing cadences based upon origin of call. This is used to give an indication of where the call comes from. Data integrity: The property that the data has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner. Dependability: The collective term used to describe the availability performance and its influencing factors, such as, reliability performance, maintainability performance and maintenance suppo