EN ISO 9886-2004 en Ergonomics - Evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements《人类工效学 热疲劳的生理学测量评价 ISO 9886-2004》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 9886:2004 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Ergonomics Evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements The European Standard EN ISO 9886:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.180 BS EN ISO 9886:2004 This British Standard was published under the authorit

2、y of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 26 February 2004 BSI 23 March 2004 ISBN 0 580 43494 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 9886:2004. It is identical with ISO 9886:2004. It supersedes BS EN ISO 9886:2001 which is withdrawn. Th

3、e UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/9, Applied ergonomics, to Subcommittee PH/9/1, Thermal environments, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references T

4、he British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standa

5、rds Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the r

6、esponsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front

7、 cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 21 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 15064

8、Corrigendum No. 1 23 March 2004 Corrected EN ISO foreword pageEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO9886 February2004 ICS13.180 SupersedesENISO9886:2001 Englishversion ErgonomicsEvaluationofthermalstrainbyphysiological measurements(ISO9886:2004) ErgonomieEvaluationdelastreintethermique

9、par mesuresphysiologiques(ISO9886:2004) ErgonomieErmittlungderthermischenBeanspruchung durchphysiologischeMessungen(ISO9886:2004) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon19February2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Sta

10、ndardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadeby

11、tra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvi

12、a,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinan

13、yformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO9886:2004:EINESO89:6802(40E) 2 CORRECTED20040225 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO9886:2004)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC159 “Ergonomics“incollaborationwithTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC122“Ergonomics“,the secretariatofwhichishel

14、dbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationof anidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyAugust2004,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyAugust2004. ThisdocumentsupersedesENISO9886:2001. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulation

15、s,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland, Portugal,Slovakia,Sloveni

16、a,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextofISO9886:2004hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO9886:2004withoutany modifications. ENISO9886:2004 Reference number ISO 9886:2004(E) OSI 4002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9886 Second edition 2004-02-15 Ergonomics Evaluation of thermal strain

17、by physiological measurements Ergonomie valuation de lastreinte thermique par mesures physiologiques ENISO9886:2004IS:6889 O4002(E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes. In ccacnadrow eitA hebods licnesilop gnic,y tihs file mirp eb yatnde iv roweb detu slahl ton ide ebtlnu dee

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20、 tlnu ehikletneve y ttah lborp aem lertait gno it is f,dnuo plsaee ifnrom ttneC ehlar Secterirata ta teh serddaig sleb nevwo. ISO 4002 All irthgs erse.devr lnUeto sswrehise specified, on trap fo this lbupictaion maeb y cudorperro de tuilizi den yna form ro na ybm ynae,s lecetrinoc ro mceinahcla, inc

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22、 ISO 4002 Allr ithgsr esedevrENISO9886:2004IS:6889 O4002(E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Symbols and abbreviated terms 2 4 Measurement of body core temperature (t cr ) . 3 4.1 General. 3 4.2 Measurement techniques for

23、 indicators of body core temperature 4 5 Measurement of body skin temperature (t sk ). 6 5.1 General. 6 5.2 Principle of the method 7 5.3 Interpretation. 7 6 Assessment of thermal strain on the basis of heart rate (HR) . 7 6.1 General. 7 6.2 Principle of the method 7 6.3 Interpretation. 8 7 Assessme

24、nt of physiological strain on the basis of body-mass loss (m sw ) due to sweating. 8 7.1 Principle of the method 8 7.2 Interpretation. 8 Annex A (informative) Comparison between the physiological methods of evaluation of thermal strain. 9 Annex B (informative) Measuring techniques . 12 Annex C (info

25、rmative) Limit values of the physiological parameters of thermal strain 18 Bibliography . 21 ENISO9886:2004IS:6889 O4002(E) iv I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevrForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). Th

26、e work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gov

27、ernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

28、The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vo

29、te. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 9886 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 5, Ergonomic

30、s of the physical environment. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9886:1992), which has been technically revised. ENISO9886:2004IS:6889 O4002(E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr vIntroduction This document is part of a series of standards concerned with the assessment of th

31、ermal stress and strain. This series of International Standards aims in particular at a) establishing specifications for the methods of measuring physical parameters characterising thermal environments; b) establishing methods for assessing thermal stress in cold, moderate and hot environments. The

32、analysis methods described by these latter standards allow the prediction of the average physiological response of subjects exposed to a thermal environment. Some of these methods are not applicable under exceptional climatic circumstances, when the characteristics of the exposed subjects differ gre

33、atly from the average or when special means of protection are used. In these cases, or for the sake of research, it may be useful or even necessary to measure directly the physiological strain experienced by the subject. This International Standard gives a series of specifications concerning the met

34、hods of measurement and interpretation of the physiological parameters considered as reflecting the response of the human organism placed in a hot or cold environment. ENISO9886:2004blank ENISO9886:2004INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:6889 O4002(E)I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr 1Ergonomics Evaluation of the

35、rmal strain by physiological measurements 1 Scope This International Standard describes methods for measuring and interpreting the following physiological parameters: body core temperature; skin temperatures; heart rate; body-mass loss. The choice of variables to be measured and techniques to be use

36、d is at the discretion of those responsible for the health of the employees. These persons will have to take into account not only the nature of the thermal conditions, but also the degree of acceptance of these techniques by the employees concerned. It should be emphasised that direct measurements

37、on the individual can only be carried out on two conditions. a) If the person has been fully informed about the discomfort and the potential risks associated with the measurement technique and gives free consent to such measurements. b) If the measurements present no risk for the person which is una

38、cceptable in view of general or specific codes of ethics. In order to simplify this choice, Annex A presents a comparison of the different methods concerning their field of application, their technical complexity, the discomfort and the risks that they might involve. This standard defines the condit

39、ions which are to be met in order to ensure the accuracy of the data gathered from the different methods. The measurement methods are described in Annex B. Limit values are proposed in Annex C (informative). This standard is not concerned with experimental conditions for which investigators may deve

40、lop alternative methods intended to improve knowledge in this area. It is however recommended, when conducting such studies in the laboratory, to use the methods described below as references, so that results may be compared. Before using the evaluations methods described in this International Stand

41、ard, the user is required to follow the ethics and legal rules in force in his country or institution. Accordingly, ethical committees will be consulted and rules concerning free written consent, freedom of participation, confidentiality, etc. will be strictly followed. 2 Normative references The fo

42、llowing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 7933, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Analyti

43、cal determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain ENISO9886:2004IS:6889 O4002(E) 2 I SO 4002 All irthgs ersedevr3 Symbols and abbreviated terms A Dubody surface area calculated from the Du Bois formula (m 2 ) HR heart rate (beatsmin 1 ) HR 0average he

44、art rate (beatsmin 1 ) of the subject at rest while sitting under neutral conditions HR rheart rate (beatsmin 1 ) during a break in work after heart rate components due to static exertion and dynamic muscular work have disappeared HR Llimit of heart rate (beatsmin 1 ) HR Mincrease in heart rate (bea

45、tsmin 1 ) linked with work metabolism HR sincrease in heart rate (beatsmin 1 ) linked with static exertion HR Tincrease in heart rate (beatsmin 1 ) connected with the thermal strain experienced by the subject HR Nincrease in heart rate (beatsmin 1 ) due to psychological factors HR residual component

46、 in heart rate (beatsmin 1 ) connected with rhythm of breathing, circadian rhythm, etc. I clthermal clothing insulation (clo) k iweighting coefficient for a point measurement m body mass variation M average metabolic rate (W/m 2 ) m clomass variation due to variation of clothing or to sweat accumula

47、tion in the clothing m ggross body-mass loss m omass loss due to the mass difference between carbon dioxide and oxygen m resmass loss due to evaporation in the respiratory tract m solmass variation of the body due to intake (food) and excretions (stools) of solids m swmass loss due to sweat loss dur

48、ing the time interval m watmass variation of the body due to intake and excretion (urine) of water p apartial water vapour pressure in the air (kPa) R respiratory quotient (dimensionless) t time interval (min) t abintra-abdominal temperature (C) t acauditory canal temperature (C) ENISO9886:2004IS:6889 O4002(E) I SO 4002 All irthgs ers