EN 50600-4-3-2016 en Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 4-3 Renewable Energy Factor.pdf

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1、Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructuresPart 4-3: Renewable Energy FactorBS EN 50600-4-3:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50600-4-3:2016.The UK participa

2、tion in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCT/7, Telecommunications - Installation requirements.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. U

3、sers are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 93733 0ICS 35.020; 35.110; 35.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under th

4、e authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 50600-4-3:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 50600-4-3 December 2016 ICS 35.020; 35.110; 35.160 English Version Inf

5、ormation technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 4-3: Renewable Energy Factor Technologie de linformation - Installation et infrastructures de centres de traitement de donnes - Partie 4-3 : Coefficient dnergie renouvelable Informationstechnik - Einrichtungen und Infrastrukture

6、n von Rechenzentren - Teil 4-3: Anteil erneuerbarer Energien This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-10-10. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard

7、without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in an

8、y other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,

9、 Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey a

10、nd the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by

11、any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 50600-4-3:2016 E BS EN 50600-4-3:2016EN 50600-4-3:2016 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations and symbols 7 3.1 Terms and definitions . 7 3.2 Abbre

12、viations 8 3.3 Symbols 8 4 Relevance of Renewable Energy Factor . 8 5 Determination of Renewable Energy Factor 8 5.1 General . 8 5.2 Total data centre energy consumption . 9 5.3 Total data centre energy consumption in mixed-use buildings 10 6 Measurement of Renewable Energy Factor 10 7 Directions fo

13、r use of Renewable Energy Factor 11 8 Reporting of Renewable Energy Factor . 11 Annex A (informative) Renewable Energy Factor and authorities issuing a renewable energy certificate 12 Annex B (informative) Examples of Renewable Energy Factor calculation 13 Annex C (informative) Renewable Energy Fact

14、or calculation as a summation of the usage of renewable energy in different time intervals 18 Bibliography 19 Figures Figure 1 Schematic relationship between the EN 50600 series of documents . 5 Figure B.1 Grid energy purchased without RE certificates 13 Figure B.2 RE certificates purchased and reti

15、red for 20 % of the energy owned and controlled by the data centre . 14 Figure B.3 RE certificates for locally generated RE are retired by the data centre . 15 Figure B.4 Locally generated energy sold to the utility with RE certificates retired by the data centre . 16 Figure B.5 Case of on-site RE g

16、eneration exceeding the data centres consumption 17 Tables Table A.1 Description of REF and authorities issuing a RE certificate 12 BS EN 50600-4-3:2016EN 50600-4-3:2016 3 European foreword This document (EN 50600-4-3:2016) has been prepared by CLC/TC 215 “Electrotechnical aspects of telecommunicati

17、on equipment”. The following dates are proposed: latest date by which this document has to beimplemented at national level by publication ofan identical national standard or byendorsement(dop) 2017-09-10 latest date by which the national standardsconflicting with this document have tobe withdrawn(do

18、w) 2019-10-10 This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsib

19、le for identifying any or all such patent rights. Regarding the various parts in the EN 50600 series, see the Introduction. BS EN 50600-4-3:2016EN 50600-4-3:2016 4 Introduction The unrestricted access to internet-based information demanded by the information society has led to an exponential growth

20、of both internet traffic and the volume of stored/retrieved data. Data centres are housing and supporting the information technology and network telecommunications equipment for data processing, data storage and data transport. They are required both by network operators (delivering those services t

21、o customer premises) and by enterprises within those customer premises. Data centres need to provide modular, scalable and flexible facilities and infrastructures to easily accommodate the rapidly changing requirements of the market. In addition, energy consumption of data centres has become critica

22、l both from an environmental point of view (reduction of carbon footprint) and with respect to economic considerations (cost of energy) for the data centre operator. The implementation of data centres varies in terms of: a) purpose (enterprise, co-location, co-hosting, or network operator facilities

23、); b) security level; c) physical size; d) accommodation (mobile, temporary and permanent constructions). The needs of data centres also vary in terms of availability of service, the provision of security and the objectives for energy efficiency. These needs and objectives influence the design of da

24、ta centres in terms of building construction, power distribution, environmental control and physical security. Effective management and operational information is required to monitor achievement of the defined needs and objectives. This series of European Standards specifies requirements and recomme

25、ndations to support the various parties involved in the design, planning, procurement, integration, installation, operation and maintenance of facilities and infrastructures within data centres. These parties include: 1) owners, facility managers, ICT managers, project managers, main contractors; 2)

26、 architects, consultants, building designers and builders, system and installation designers; 3) facility and infrastructure integrators, suppliers of equipment; 4) installers, maintainers. At the time of publication of this European Standard, the EN 50600 series will comprise the following standard

27、s and documents: EN 50600-1, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 1: General concepts; EN 50600-2-1, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-1: Building construction; EN 50600-2-2, Information technology Data centre facilities and in

28、frastructures Part 2-2: Power distribution; EN 50600-2-3, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-3: Environmental control; EN 50600-2-4, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-4: Telecommunications cabling infrastructure; BS EN 5060

29、0-4-3:2016EN 50600-4-3:2016 5 EN 50600-2-5, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 2-5: Security systems; EN 50600-3-1, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 3-1: Management and operational information; EN 50600-4-1, Information techno

30、logy Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 4-1: Overview of and general requirements for key performance indicators; EN 50600-4-2, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 4-2: Power Usage Effectiveness; EN 50600-4-3, Information technology Data centre facilit

31、ies and infrastructures Part 4-3: Renewable Energy Factor; CLC/TR 50600-99-1, Information technology Data centre facilities and infrastructures Part 99-1: Recommended practices for energy management. The inter-relationship of the standards within the EN 50600 series is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Sc

32、hematic relationship between the EN 50600 series of documents EN 50600-2-X standards specify requirements and recommendations for particular facilities and infrastructures to support the relevant classification for “availability”, “physical security” and “energy efficiency enablement” selected from

33、EN 50600-1. EN 50600-3-X documents specify requirements and recommendations for data centre operations, processes and management. EN 50600-4-X documents specify requirements and recommendations for key performance indicators (KPIs) used to assess and improve the resource usage efficiency and effecti

34、veness, respectively, of a data centre. In todays digital society data centre growth, and power consumption in particular, is an inevitable consequence and that growth will demand increasing power consumption despite the most stringent energy efficiency strategies. This makes the need for key perfor

35、mance indicators that cover the effective use of resources (including but not limited to energy) and the reduction of CO2emissions essential. NOTE 1 Within the EN 506004-X series, the term “resource usage effectiveness” is more generally used for KPIs in preference to “resource usage efficiency”, wh

36、ich is restricted to situations where the input and output parameters used to define the KPI have the same units. BS EN 50600-4-3:2016EN 50600-4-3:2016 6 In order to enable the optimum resource effectiveness of data centres a suite of effective KPIs is needed to measure and report on resources consu

37、med in order to develop an improvement roadmap. These standards are intended to accelerate the provision of operational infrastructures with improved resource usage effectiveness. This European Standard specifies the Renewable Energy Factor (REF), which provides a quantitative metric for the actual

38、use of renewable energy, in the form of electricity, in a data centre. NOTE 2 This standard adopts the ISO/IEC definition of renewable energy, but defers to the definition that apply within local jurisdiction(s). The use of and the demand for renewable energy becomes increasingly popular since it re

39、duces or replaces the use of non-renewable energy sources. In many countries, legislation promotes the use of renewable energy and gives incentives in order to increase the diversity of energy dependence and improve the social sustainability. In several countries, governments have targets for the us

40、e of renewable energy and/or companies have a target for the use of renewable energy among all electricity consumed. The use of renewable energy as one of the sources to power data centre becomes increasingly important as their electricity consumption has risen to a significant share of the total gl

41、obal electricity consumption. This European Standard is intended for use by data centre managers. The use of the Renewable Energy Factor as a key performance indicator allows data centre managers to improve a data centres energy procurement portfolio and increase the diversity of energy dependence.

42、Data centre managers can confirm their achievement of the use of renewable energy to their national or corporate targets. Additional standards in the EN 50600-4-X series will be developed, each describing a specific KPI for resource usage effectiveness or efficiency. The EN 50600-4-X series does not

43、 specify limits or targets for any KPI and does not describe or imply, unless specifically stated, any form of aggregation of individual KPIs into a combined nor an overall KPI for data centre resource usage effectiveness or efficiency. This series of European Standards does not address the selectio

44、n of information technology and network telecommunications equipment, software and associated configuration issues. BS EN 50600-4-3:2016EN 50600-4-3:2016 7 1 Scope This European Standard: a) defines the Renewable Energy Factor (REF) of a data centre; b) specifies a methodology to calculate and to pr

45、esent the REF; c) provides information on the correct interpretation of the REF. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undat

46、ed references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50600-1, Information technology - Data centre facilities and infrastructures - Part 1: General concepts ISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates

47、and times 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations and symbols 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 50600-1 and the following apply. 3.1.1 renewable energy energy obtained from a renewable energy source Note 1 to entry: Criteria to categorize

48、an energy as renewable can differ amongst jurisdictions, based on local environmental or other reasons. SOURCE: EN ISO/IEC 13273-2:2016, 3.1.6, modified The information regarding the changes that were brought to the original definition in IEC 60050-617:2009, 617-04-11 were removed. 3.1.2 renewable e

49、nergy certificate tradable, contractual instrument that represents a proof that a certain amount of electricity (or other type of energy) was generated from a renewable energy source 3.1.3 Renewable Energy Factor ratio of the renewable energy owned and controlled by a data centre to the total data centre energy 3.1.4 renewable energy source energy source not depleted by extraction as it is naturally replenished at a rate faster than it is extracted Note 1 to entry