ECA 446-A-1981 Non-Sensitive Pushbutton Switches.pdf
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1、 EIA 446-A 1 3234600 OOb736 1 - -7 NON-SENSITIVE PUSHBUTTON SWITCHES ANSI/EI A RS-446 -A49 8 1 APPROVED SEPTEMBER 8, 1981 EIA STANDARD 1 RS-44.6-A (Revision of RS-446) I I (Inclusion of RS-446-1 and RS-446-2) OCTOBER 1981 Engineering Department ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION EIA 44b-A 1 3234b00 0
2、0b737 3 m NOTICE EIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the pubiic interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with m
3、inimum delay the proper product for his particular need. Existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of EIA frar manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications, nor shall the existence of such Standards
4、and Publications preclude their voluntary use by those other than EIA members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically Recommended Standards and Publications are adopted by IA without regard to whether or not their adoption may involve patents on articles, materials, or processes. By
5、such action, EIA does not assume any liability tu any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Recom- mended Standard or Publication. or internationally. Published by ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION Engineering Department . 2001 Eye Street, N.W. Washington,
6、D.C. 20006 Copyright 1981 ELECTRPNIC INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION All rights reserved PRICE: $9.00 . Printed in U.S.A, - EIA 446-A 81 W 3234b00 00b8938 5 I RS-446-A NON-SENSITIVE PUSHBUTTON SWITCHES TABLE OF CONTENTS Paragraph INTRODUCTION 2.0 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 3.0 CLASSIFICATION 4.0 DEFINITIONS 5.0 DE
7、SIGN REQUIREMENTS 6.0 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 7.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C APPENDIX D TABLE 1: TABLE 2: TABLE 3: TABLE 4: Standard Contact Arrangements Comparison with IEC Publication 341-1 Blank Detail Specification Non-Sensi tive Pushbutton Switch EIA Part Numbering and
8、Coding System Illuminated Chromaticity Limits Luminance Values Quali f icat ion Tests Quaii t y Conformance Inspection Page 1 2 1-2 3 -6 6 -7 7-22 :I. 22-25 26 27-28 29-32 35-37 14 16 24 25 - EIA 44b-A 83, m 3234600 OOb8737 7 m RS-446-A Page 1 NON-SENSITNE PUSHBUTTON SWITCHES (From EIA Standards Pro
9、posals No. 1441, 1441-A and 1502, formulated under the cognizance of EIA Working Group P-5.9 on Non-Sensitive Pushbutton and Keyboard Switches.) RS-446-A is a revision of RS-446 and includes material previously found in RS-446-1 (Addendum No. 1 to RS-446) and RS-446-2 (Addendum No. 2 to RS-446). INT
10、RODUCTION This Standard was formulated for the purpose of: (a) (b) Promoting interchangeability of non-sensitive pushbutton switches, and Eliminating misunderstandings or confusion between manufacturers and buyers with respect to product performance values. EIA Recommended Standard RS-446-A applies
11、to pushbutton switches intended to be installed in control circuits or auxiliary circuits of electronic equipment employing similar techniques. This Standard must be used in conjunction with a detail speci- fication which defines specific values for the performance requirements. The detail specifica
12、tion takes precedence over the requirements of the Standard and may add, delete or modify the requirements of the Standard as long as the requirements outlined in Paragraph 7.0, Table 3, Test Group A are not deleted or diminished. The buyer may utilize the Detail Specification issued by EIA or, if n
13、ecessary, prepare his own detail specification which references this Standard. The EIA Detail Specifications assign a unique part number to each particular switch configuration covered by the Detail Specification. This part number is adequate to use for procurement of a standard switch. For purposes
14、 of this EIA Standard, a standard switch is considered to be a switch which is described by an EIA Detail Specification, and a non-standard switch is considered to be a switch which is not described by an EIA Detail Specification. When a description of a non-standard switch is required, the manufact
15、urer or the buyer must prepare a detail specification which fully describes the non-standard switch. If the required non-standard switch differs from the switch types described by EIA Detail Specifications, a complete detail specification must be prepared. If the required non- standard switch is sim
16、ilar to the switch types described by the EIA Detail Specification, a detail specification may be prepared by referencing the part number of the standard switch and specifying the differences required from the standard switch. 1.0 SCOPE This Standard relates to non-sensitive pushhutton switches for
17、use in electrical and electronic equipment, and having a maximum voltage rating of 500 Vac or Vdc or a current rating not exceeding 25 amperes. EIA 44b-A 1 m 3234b00 00b940 3 m t RS-446-A Page 2 2.0 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS The following documents of the issue in effect form part of the Standard to the
18、extent specified herein. 2.1 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Publication 341-1 Pushbutton Switches Part 1: General- Re- quirements and Measuring Methods. 2.2 American National Standards (ANSI) Standard C1 Standard 52.2 Method for the Calibration of Shock and National Electrical Code
19、(NFPA 70). Vibration Pickups, Standard 2310.1 Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi (ASTM G21). 2.3 Government Services Administration (GSA) FED-STD-28 Screw Thread Standards for the Federal Govern- ment. 2.4 Electronic Industries Association (EIA) RS-186E Standard Test Me
20、thods for Passive Electronic Component Parts. RS-448 RS-476 Standard Test Methods for. Electromechanical Switches. Source and Date Code Marking 2.5 Underwriters Laboratories (UL) UL94 Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials 3.0 CLASSIFICATION 3.1 EIA Detail Specification The individual switch re
21、quirements shall be as specified herein and in ac- cordance with the applicable EIA Detail Specification. In the event of conflicts between this Standard and the Detail Specification, or other complementary documents, the latter shall govern. 3.2 Part Numbering Each switch covered by this Standard,
22、as outlined in an EIA Detail Specification (see 3.1), shall be assigned a discrete part number in accordance with Appendix D. EIA 446-A 2 3234b00 0068942 5 . . * .- RS-446-A Page 3 4.0 DEFINITIONS 4.1 Non-Sensitive Pushbutton Switch A manually operated device containing an actuator and switch having
23、 non- critical force and travel Characteristics. . -. 4.2 Operating Characteristics 4.2.1 Actuator The mechanism of the switch or housing which, when moved as in- tended, will operate the contacts. 4.2.2 Alternate Action (Maintained Position) A mechanical system in which the button returns to the fr
24、ee position when the operating force is removed for any contact mode. The contact mode changes on successive actuations. The contact mode cannot be determined by the button position. 4.2.3 Alternate Action (Two-Level Maintained) A mechanical system in which the button alternately assumes (two distin
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