CEN TR 13387-1-2015 Child use and care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 1 Safety philosophy and safety assessment《儿童用保育品 通用安全指南 第1部分 安全认知和安全评估》.pdf
《CEN TR 13387-1-2015 Child use and care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 1 Safety philosophy and safety assessment《儿童用保育品 通用安全指南 第1部分 安全认知和安全评估》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《CEN TR 13387-1-2015 Child use and care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 1 Safety philosophy and safety assessment《儿童用保育品 通用安全指南 第1部分 安全认知和安全评估》.pdf(38页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/TR 13387-1:2015Child use and care articles General safety guidelinesPart 1: Safety philosophy and safetyassessmentPD CEN/TR 13387-1:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 13387-1:2015. Together with PD CEN/TR
2、 13387-2:2015, PD CEN/TR 13387-3:2015, PD CEN/TR 13387-4:2015 and PD CEN/TR 13387-5:2015, it supersedes PD CEN/TR 13387:2004, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CW/1, Safety of child use and child care products.A list of organizations repr
3、esented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0
4、580 87778 0 ICS 97.190 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedTECHNICAL R
5、EPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 13387-1 July 2015 ICS 97.190 Supersedes CEN/TR 13387:2004English Version Child use and care articles - General safety guidelines - Part 1: Safety philosophy and safety assessment This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 12 January 2015. It has b
6、een drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 252. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu
7、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-
8、1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 13387-1:2015 EPD CEN/TR 13387-1:2015CEN/TR 13387-1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope 6 2 General safety 6 3 Terms and defi
9、nitions . 7 4 Accident data . 8 5 Hazard and risk assessment 8 5.1 Introduction 8 5.2 Methodology 8 Annex A (informative) Anthropometric data and abilities of children from birth to 48 months 16 A.1 General . 16 A.2 Terms and definitions related to anthropometric data 16 A.3 Recommendations for use
10、of data 17 A.4 Applications . 19 A.4.1 Accessibility . 19 A.4.2 Openings 19 A.4.3 Structural integrity 19 A.5 Tables with body dimensions 20 A.6 Tables with force measurements . 28 A.7 Abilities of children . 30 A.8 Sources of data 30 Bibliography 33 PD CEN/TR 13387-1:2015CEN/TR 13387-1:2015 (E) 3 E
11、uropean foreword This document (CEN/TR 13387-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN
12、 and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TR 13387:2004. CEN/TR 13387 comprises the following five parts: Safety philosophy and safety assessment (CEN/TR 13387-1); Chemical hazards (CEN/TR 13387-2); Mechanical hazards (C
13、EN/TR 13387-3); Thermal hazards (CEN/TR 13387-4); Product information (CEN/TR 13387-5). PD CEN/TR 13387-1:2015CEN/TR 13387-1:2015 (E) 4 Introduction This is a revision of CR 13387 first published in 1999. It is a non-normative CEN publication which provides guidance information on common hazards tha
14、t should be taken into consideration when developing safety standards for child use and care articles. A general safety philosophy and safety assessment methodology is given in Part 1 of these guidelines together with a collection of anthropometric data. Chemical hazards are addressed in Part 2. The
15、 chemical risk associated with the use of materials for the construction, coating and/or packaging of child use and care articles that may affect childrens health are considered. Mechanical hazards are addressed in Part 3. “Mechanical hazard” is a general designation for physical factors which may g
16、ive rise to injury due to the mechanical properties of products or parts of products. Thermal hazards are addressed in Part 4. “Thermal hazards” include hazards associated with flammability and the burning characteristics of materials, contact with hot and cold surfaces, liquids and food, contact wi
17、th flames, contact with products that melt on heating and overheating or exposure of a child to very low and very high temperatures. Product information which should be supplied with a child use and care article is addressed in Part 5. “Product information” covers all the documentation and informati
18、on that should be supplied to ensure the safe use of the product and also the safety of the child using the product. These guidelines deal with hazards that are common to child use and care articles. They have been drawn-up by a working group of experts set up by CEN TC 252 with the prime objective
19、of harmonizing the approach to hazard and risk assessment and injury prevention. The guidelines give recommendations on preventive safety measures to avoid injuries that could be caused by child use and care articles. If the child use and care article has a protective function, this has to be effect
20、ive; additionally the product itself has to cause no injury to the child. The standards being drafted by CEN/TC 252 are for child use and care articles intended for children from birth to 48 months of age who form a very vulnerable group in society. Up to 18 months of age the development of knowledg
21、e takes place through the combined use of sensory and motor skills, i.e. children learn to see, hear, taste, smell and feel. Their movements are aimed at achieving familiarity with their environment. As children become older they achieve increased muscular control and balance. Even up to 48 months o
22、f age children are unpredictable in their behaviour. Special consideration has to be given to the fact that these children cannot understand how to avoid risks and thus are involuntarily exposed to them. Child use and care articles constitute a group with large variations between the different produ
23、cts. However many safety hazards associated with this diverse group of products are very similar. These guidelines identify many of these safety hazards and give details that enable similar safety principles to be applied to the drafting of standards across the group of products. The information giv
24、en in these guidelines reflects the state of the art at publication. Standards and regulations will continuously be developed. Other sources may also provide useful information for the reader. PD CEN/TR 13387-1:2015CEN/TR 13387-1:2015 (E) 5 How to use these guidelines The safety requirements and tes
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