BS EN 1012-1-2010 Compressors and vacuum pumps Safety requirements Air compressors《压缩机和真空泵 安全性要求 压缩机》.pdf
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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1012-1:2010Compressors and vacuumpumps Safety requirementsPart 1: Air compressorsBS EN 1012-1:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implemen
2、tation of EN 1012-1:2010.It supersedes BS 6244:1982 and BS EN 1012-1:1997 which arewithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/8/-/1, Compressors - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.Th
3、is publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010 ISBN 978 0 580 56117 7 ICS 23.080; 23.140; 23.160 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was
4、 published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2010. Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 1012-1:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1012-1 September 2010 ICS 23.080; 23.140; 23.160 Supersedes EN 1012-1:
5、1996English Version Compressors and vacuum pumps - Safety requirements - Part 1: Air compressors Compresseurs et pompes vide - Prescriptions de scurit - Partie 1 : Compresseurs dair Kompressoren und Vakuumpumpen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Kompressoren This European Standard was approved by
6、 CEN on 30 July 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standard
7、s may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to t
8、he CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Ma
9、lta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exp
10、loitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1012-1:2010: EBS EN 1012-1:2010EN 1012-1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .73.1 General terms .73.2 Specific terms 84 List of sign
11、ificant hazards Hazard analysis and risk assessment .85 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 105.1 General . 105.2 Mechanical safety . 115.3 Electrical safety. 135.4 Control systems 135.5 Thermal safety . 155.6 Noise 155.7 Materials and substances processed, used or exhausted . 155.8 Fir
12、e and explosion 165.9 Ergonomic principles . 175.10 Breaking down of machinery parts and other functional disorders . 185.11 Pressure relief fragmentation . 195.12 Information and warning devices 206 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures 216.1 Pressure testing 216.2 Noise 21
13、6.3 Stability of portable compressor units . 216.4 Structure of verification . 227 Information for use . 247.1 General requirements . 247.2 Accompanying documents (in particular, instruction handbook) . 257.3 Specific types of compressors 277.4 Service instructions . 287.5 Markings, signs and writte
14、n warnings 297.6 Noise 317.7 Dismantling . 31Annex A (informative) Labels, signs and tags 32Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC Safety of machinery 37Bibliography . 38BS EN 1012-1:2010EN 1012-1:2010 (E) 3 Forewo
15、rd This document (EN 1012-1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 232 “Compressors, vacuum pumps and their systems”, the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endo
16、rsement, at the latest by March 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for iden
17、tifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1012-1:1996. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(
18、s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The responsibility of CEN/TC 232 includes coordination of safety standards with CEN/TC 182, “Refrigerating systems, safety and environmental requirements“, and CEN/TC 234, “Gas infrastructure“. This document is in three parts:
19、 Part 1: Air compressors; Part 2: Vacuum pumps; Part 3: Process compressors. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
20、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1012-1:2010EN 1012-1:2010 (E) 4 Introduction This d
21、ocument is a type C standard as stated in the introduction to EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are s
22、tated in type A and B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. This standard when published in 1996 applied to all types of compress
23、ors. The standard has now been divided into three parts with this part addressing compressors for compressed air, nitrogen and inert gases, a second part addressing vacuum pumps and a third part addressing compressors for process gases. It was considered a practical move so that if there were provis
24、ions that were laid down for compressors covered by CEN/TC 12 or ISO/TC 67, then any revision or amendments could be done to the process compressor part without affecting the provisions laid down for air compressors covered by this part of EN 1012. Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of compre
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