ASTM F2974-2015 Standard Guide for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices《检验娱乐乘骑设施的标准指南》.pdf

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1、Designation: F2974 13F2974 15Standard Guide forAuditing Amusement Rides and Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2974; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p

2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide establishes guidelines for auditing conformance to ASTM Committee F24 Standards during an audit of anamusement ride or device within a

3、defined scope.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2.

4、Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F747 Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and DevicesF770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and DevicesF1159 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design

5、StandardsF1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices3. Terminology3.1 Reference Terminology F747.4. Significance and Use4.1 The purpose of this guide is to establish guidelines for audits of amusemen

6、t rides and devices.4.2 An audit can include inspections, evaluations, or examinations during the design, manufacturing, installation,commissioning, operation, or major modification of an amusement ride or device.4.3 This guide is not intended to require recurring design, manufacturing, installation

7、, commissioning or major modificationaudits. Rather, it is intended that such audits be performed When audits are performed, they shall occur during the relevant stagesof an amusement ride or devices design, manufacture, installation, commissioning or major modification. This guide does notrequire r

8、ecurring design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, or major modification audits.5. General5.1 Auditor(s) shall have sufficient relevant education, experience, and training to properly audit an amusement ride or deviceas defined in this standard.5.2 The auditor must prepare for and comply w

9、ith all personal health and safety requirements as they pertain to the scope ofthe audit.5.3 Inspection tools, test equipment, gauges, or other devices shall be in proper working order and, where applicable, calibrated.Calibration shall be established by a record of calibration showing calibration t

10、raceable to accepted standards specific to theequipment used (for example, AISC, ASME, ANSI, etc.).1 This test method guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on Amusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.30on Maintenance and Inspection.Current edit

11、ion approved Feb. 15, 2013Sept. 1, 2015. Published March 2013December 2015. Originally approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2013 asF2974 13. DOI: 10.1520/F2974-13.10.1520/F2974-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at s

12、erviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous versio

13、n. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International

14、, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16. Design Audit Program6.1 When performing an audit of a new design of an amusement ride or device, the auditor shall review conformance to PracticeF2291 or the applicable F24 standard in effect at the time of the

15、design.7. Manufacturing Audit Program7.1 When performing an audit of the manufacturing of an amusement ride or device, the auditor(s) shall review conformanceto Practice F1193.8. Installation and Commissioning Audit Program8.1 When performing an audit of the installation and commissioning of an amus

16、ement ride or device, the auditor(s) shall:8.1.1 Perform an inspection of equipment condition per Section 9 through Section 13 of Practice F1193.8.1.2 Review conformance to Practice F770.9. Major Modification Audit Program9.1 When performing an audit of the design of an amusement ride or device, the

17、 auditor shall review conformance that thedesign specific to the major modification meets Practice F2291 or the applicable F24 standard.9.2 When performing an audit of a major modification to an amusement ride or device as defined in Terminology F747, theauditor(s) shall perform the following where

18、applicable:9.2.1 Review conformance to Owner/Operators Operations and Maintenance Training Program per Practice F770.9.2.2 Owner/operators conformance to manufacturers maintenance and inspection requirements.9.2.3 Review conformance to manufacturers requirements and documentation per Practice F1193.

19、9.2.4 Evaluate all documentation that is available for the modification and that this information reflects the in-field installation.9.2.5 Confirm that all documentation pertaining to the modifications was included in the supporting documentation needed toproperly train, inspect, maintain, and opera

20、te the ride or device per the design requirements.9.2.6 Review conformance of the operational functionality as it complies with the operational specifications provided by theengineer, designer, or manufacture as per Practice F1193.10. Operation Audit Program10.1 When performing an operation audit, t

21、he auditor(s) shall:10.1.1 Review conformance to Owner/Operators Operations and Maintenance Training Program per Practice F770 and PracticeF1193.10.1.2 Review conformance of documentation and that it reflects the current configuration of the ride and device in operation.10.1.3 Review conformance as

22、to the operational functionality per the operational specifications as provided in Section 11 and12 of Practice F1193.11. Keywords11.1 inspection; inspectorASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard

23、. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed

24、every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible tec

25、hnical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshoho

26、cken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 152