ASTM F2167-2010 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bouncer Seats《婴儿摇椅的标准安规》.pdf

《ASTM F2167-2010 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bouncer Seats《婴儿摇椅的标准安规》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ASTM F2167-2010 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bouncer Seats《婴儿摇椅的标准安规》.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、Designation: F2167 10Standard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Bouncer Seats1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2167; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p

2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to minimize the risk of injury or death associatedwith a childs use of an infant bouncer seat. The

3、specific hazards addressed by this specification areproduct disassembly/collapse, stability, and falls from elevated surfaces.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification covers establishmentof requirements, test methods, and marking requirements topromote safe use of an infant bouncer seat by an

4、occupant anda caregiver.1.2 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, aninfant bouncer seat is a freestanding product intended tosupport an occupant in a reclined position to facilitate bouncingby the occupant, with the aid of a caregiver or by other means.Intended occupants are infants wh

5、o have not developed theability to sit up unassisted (approximately 0 to 6 months ofage).1.3 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini-mize the risk of injury to an occupant resulting from normaluse and reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of an infantbouncer seat.1.4 No infant bounce

6、r seat produced after the approval dateof this consumer safety specification shall, either by label orother means, indicate compliance with this specification unlessit conforms to all requirements contained herein.1.5 This consumer safety specification is not intended toaddress incidents and injurie

7、s resulting from the interaction ofother persons with the occupant in an infant bouncer seat or theincidents resulting from abuse or misuse by other children.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI uni

8、ts that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety speci-fication: This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its

9、 use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestF404 Consumer Saf

10、ety Specification for High ChairsF833 Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Car-riages and StrollersF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2050 Consumer Safety Specification for Hand-Held InfantCarriers2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and CertainCo

11、nsumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR 1500.18(a)(6) Banned Toys and Other BannedArticles Intended for Use by Children16 CFR 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Point in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.49 Technical

12、 Requirements for Determining aSharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other ArticlesIntended for Use by Children Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.50-.51 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use byChildrenCFR 1500.86(a)(4) Exemptions from Classification as

13、 aBanned Article for Use by Children16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and OtherArticles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Yearsof Age Which Present Choking, Aspiration or Ingestion1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct r

14、esponsibility of Subcommittee F15.21 onInfant Carriers, Bouncers and Baby Swings.Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Published April 2010. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F2167 05b. DOI:10.1520/F2167-10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website,

15、 www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Code of Federal Regulations, available from U.S. Government Printing Office,732 North Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: S

16、DE, Washington DC 20401.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Hazards Because of Small Parts2.3 Other References:CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (see Fig. 1)4CAMI Newborn Dummy (see Fig. 2)43. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 co

17、nspicuous, adjlabel that is visible, when theinfant bouncer seat is in a manufacturers recommended useposition, to a person sitting near the infant bouncer seat at anyone position around the infant bouncer seat but is not neces-sarily visible from all positions.3.1.2 cord, nlength of slender, flexib

18、le material includingmonofilaments, rope, woven and twisted cord, plastic andtextile tapes, ribbon, and those fibrous materials commonlycalled string.3.1.3 dynamic load, napplication of an impulsive forcethrough free fall of a weight.3.1.4 fabric, nany woven, knit, coated, laminated, ex-truded, or c

19、alendered flexible material that is intended to besewn, welded, heat sealed, or glued together as an assembly.3.1.5 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nanyposition that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the manufacturer inany descri

20、ptive or instructional literature. This specificallyexcludes positions that the manufacturer shows in a likemanner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe, or notrecommended.3.1.6 non-paper label, nany label material (such as plasticor metal) that either will not tear without the aid of tools o

21、rtears leaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.7 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product thatis set up in one of the manufacturers recommended usepositions.3.1.8 paper label, nany label material that tears withoutthe aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.9 seam, nmeans of joining fabric compo

22、nents, such assewing, welding, heat sealing, or gluing.3.1.10 static load, nvertically downward force applied bya calibrated force gage or by dead weights.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor, whichmay be covered with18-in. (3-mm) thick vinyl floor

23、ing cover,unless the test instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, unlessotherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers in-structions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufac-turing.4.4 The product to be tested shall be in a room with anambient temp

24、erature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least onehour prior to testing. Testing shall then be conducted withinthis temperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be con-ducted on the same infant bouncer seat.5. General Requirements5.1 Hazardous Sharp Points and EdgesThere shall b

25、e nohazardous points or edges as defined by 16 CFR 1500.48 and16 CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to this consumersafety specification.5.2 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of testing tothis specification.5.3 LeadThere shall

26、 be no lead-containing paint as de-fined by 16 CFR 1303.5.4 Banned ArticlesThere shall be no banned toys orother banned articles as defined by 16 CFR 1500.18(a)(6) and16 CFR 1500.86(a)(4).5.5 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood partsshall be smooth and free from splinters.5.6 Latching or Lo

27、cking MechanismsIf the infant bouncerseat is designed with a latching or locking device that preventsunintentional folding, the infant bouncer seat shall remain in its4Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Drawing No.SA-1001.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (17.5 lb, 8.0 kg

28、)FIG. 2 CAMI Newborn Dummy (7.5 lb, 3.4 kg)F2167 102manufacturers recommended use position during and uponcompletion of the test, in accordance with 7.9. The latching orlocking device shall remain engaged and operative aftertesting.5.7 Scissoring, Shearing, and PinchingA product, whenin any manufact

29、urers recommended use position(s), shall bedesigned and constructed so as to prevent injury to theoccupant from any scissoring, shearing, or pinching whenmembers or components rotate about a common axis orfastening point, slide, pivot, fold, or otherwise move relative toone another. Scissoring, shea

30、ring, or pinching that may causeinjury shall not be permissible when the edges of any rigidparts admit a probe greater than 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and lessthan 0.375 in. (9.52 mm) in diameter at any accessible pointthroughout the range of motion of such parts.5.8 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend enti

31、rely through awall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall alsoadmit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. Holes or slots thatare between 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) and 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) andhave a wall thickness less than 0.375-in.

32、 (9.53-mm), but arelimited in depth to 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) maximum by anotherrigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 3). The product shallbe evaluated in all manufacturers recommended use positions.5.9 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring that isaccessible to the occupant, having or capa

33、ble of generating aspace between coils of 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater duringstatic load testing in accordance with 7.4.2 shall be covered orotherwise designed to prevent injury from entrapment.5.10 Protective ComponentsIf a child can grasp compo-nents between the thumb and forefinger or between t

34、eeth, (suchas caps, sleeves, or plugs used for protection from sharp edges,points, or entrapment of fingers or toes), or if there is at leasta 0.040-in. (1.00-mm) gap between the component and itsadjacent parent component, such component shall not beremoved when tested in accordance with 7.8.FIG. 3

35、Opening ExampleF2167 1035.11 Permanency of Labels and Warnings:5.11.1 Warning labels (whether paper or non-paper) shall bepermanent when tested in accordance with 7.7.1-7.7.3.5.11.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surfaceof the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, woodburni

36、ng, etc. shall be permanent when tested in accordancewith 7.7.4.5.11.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts whentested in accordance with 7.7.5.5.12 ToysToy accessories attached to, removable from, orsold with an infant bouncer seat, as well as their means ofattachment, must meet applicab

37、le requirements of Specifica-tion F963.6. Performance Requirements6.1 Restraint System:6.1.1 A restraint system shall be provided to secure a childin any of the manufacturers recommended use positions.6.1.2 The restraint system shall include both a waist andcrotch restraint, where the crotch restrai

38、nts use is mandatorywhen the waist restraint is in use.6.1.3 The anchorages for the restraint system shall notseparate from their attachment points when tested in accor-dance with 7.1.6.2 Stability:6.2.1 Forward StabilityThe infant bouncer seat shall nottip over when tested in accordance with 7.2.2.

39、 If the stabilitytest fixture touches the test surface and prevents the productfrom tipping over, retest the product near the edge of anelevated test surface to allow the product to tip.6.2.2 Sideward and Rearward StabilityThe infant bouncerseat shall not tip over when tested in accordance with 7.2.

40、3-7.2.6.6.3 Slip Resistance:6.3.1 Dynamic Slip ResistanceThe infant bouncer seatshall not slip more than12 in. (13 mm) when tested inaccordance with 7.3.4.NOTE 1As this is a dynamic impact test, the12 in. allows for a smallamount of settling prior to the feet gripping.6.3.2 Static Slip ResistanceThe

41、 infant bouncer seat shallnot slip more than18 in. (3 mm) when tested in accordancewith 7.3.5-7.3.9.6.4 Structural IntegrityAt test conclusion, there shall beno failure of seams, breakage of materials, or changes ofadjustments that could cause the product not to fully supportthe child or create a ha

42、zardous condition as defined in Section5.6.4.1 Dynamic LoadThe infant bouncer seat shall notcreate a hazardous condition as defined in Section 5 whentested in accordance with 7.4.1.6.4.2 Static LoadThe infant bouncer seat shall not createa hazardous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested inac

43、cordance with 7.4.2.6.5 Disassembly/CollapseThe infant bouncer seat shallnot disassemble or collapse when tested in accordance with7.5.6.6 Drop TestThe infant bouncer seat shall not create ahazardous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested inaccordance with 7.6.7. Test MethodsNOTE 2The tests d

44、escribed in 7.1 through 7.6 are to be performed inthe order specified without refurbishing or repositioning of adjustments, ifany.7.1 Restraint System:7.1.1 Secure the infant bouncer seat so that it can not movevertically or horizontally.7.1.2 Apply a force of 45 lbf (200 N) to a single attachmentpo

45、int of the restraint system in the normal use direction(s) thatstress would be applied to the attachment. Gradually apply theforce within a period of 5 s and maintain for an additional 10s.NOTE 3This is in accordance with Specification F404.7.1.3 Repeat 7.1.2 for each attachment point of the restrai

46、ntsystem and fastening device.7.2 Stability:Forward Stability7.2.1 Stability Test Fixture:7.2.1.1 The stability test fixture is to be constructed of34-in.(19-mm) plywood or the equivalent of such product.7.2.1.2 The fixture should be constructed according to Fig.4.7.2.2 Test Procedure:7.2.2.1 Establ

47、ish the restraint system adjustment by placingthe CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (see Fig. 1) in the infantbouncer seat, fastening the restraint system in accordance withthe manufacturers instructions, and removing the dummy.7.2.2.2 Insert the stability test fixture into the bouncer andpull forward to r

48、emove any slack in the crotch restraint.7.2.2.3 Use a force gage to apply a static load of 21 lbf (93N) vertically downward on the stability test fixture in thelocation designated on the drawing (5-in. (130-mm) in front ofthe crotch post.) within a period of 5 s and maintain for anadditional 60 s (s

49、ee Fig. 5)NOTE 4The 21-lb load is equivalent to the weight of a 95th percentile6-month-old.NOTE 5It is believed that forward tipovers occur when the child isleaning forward. The test calls for the weight to be placed 5 in. in front ofthe crotch post. When the CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II, is bent forwardto where the head touches the toes, the center of mass is approximately 3in. in front of the crotch. Two additional inches were added as a factor ofsafety.7.2.2.4 The test surface shall be an impregnated high-pressure laminate of