ASTM F2167-2005b Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bouncer Seats《未成年人用弹跳座椅的消费者安全标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 2167 05bStandard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Bouncer Seats1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2167; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number i

2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to minimize the risk of injury or death associatedwith a childs use of an infant bouncer seat.

3、The specific hazards addressed by this specification areproduct disassembly/collapse, stability, and falls from elevated surfaces.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification covers establishmentof requirements, test methods, and marking requirements topromote safe use of an infant bouncer seat by

4、 an occupant anda caregiver.1.2 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, aninfant bouncer seat is a freestanding product intended tosupport an occupant in a reclined position to facilitate bouncingby the occupant, with the aid of a caregiver or by other means.Intended occupants are infant

5、s who have not developed theability to sit up unassisted (approximately 0 to 6 months ofage).1.3 This consumer safety specification is intended to mini-mize the risk of injury to an occupant resulting from normaluse and reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of an infantbouncer seat.1.4 No infant bo

6、uncer seat produced after the approval dateof this consumer safety specification shall, either by label orother means, indicate compliance with this specification unlessit conforms to all requirements contained herein.1.5 This consumer safety specification is not intended toaddress incidents and inj

7、uries resulting from the interaction ofother persons with the occupant in an infant bouncer seat or theincidents resulting from abuse or misuse by other children.1.6 The test values in inch-pound units stated in thisspecification are to be regarded as the standard. The metricvalues in parentheses ar

8、e given for information only.1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety speci-fication: This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of

9、 this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 3359 Test Method for Measuring Adhesion by Tape TestF 404 Consumer Safety Specification for High ChairsF 833 Cons

10、umer Safety Performance Specification for Car-riages and StrollersF 963 Consumer Safety Specification on Toy SafetyF 2050 Consumer Safety Performance Specification forHand-Held Infant Carriers2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and CertainConsumer Products Bearing Lead-

11、Containing Paint16 CFR 1500.18(a)(6) Banned Toys and Other BannedArticles Intended for Use by Children16 CFR 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining aSharp Point in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining

12、 aSharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other ArticlesIntended for Use by Children Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.50-.51 Test Methods for Simulating Use andAbuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use byChildrenCFR 1500.86(a)(4) Exemptions from Classification as aBanned Article for Use by C

13、hildren16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and OtherArticles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Yearsof Age Which Present Choking, Aspiration or IngestionHazards Because of Small Parts1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct

14、responsibility of Subcommittee F15.21 onInfant Carriers, Bouncers and Baby Swings.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2005. Published October 2005. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F 2167 05a.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orco

15、ntact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Code of Federal Regulations, available from U.S. Government Printing Office,732 North Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington DC 2

16、0401.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.2.3 Other References:CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (see Fig. 1)4CAMI Newborn Dummy (see Fig. 2)43. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 conspicuous, adjlabel that is visible, when theinfa

17、nt bouncer seat is in a manufacturers recommended useposition, to a person standing near the infant bouncer seat atany one position around the infant bouncer seat but is notnecessarily visible from all positions.3.1.2 cord, nlength of slender, flexible material includingmonofilaments, rope, woven an

18、d twisted cord, plastic andtextile tapes, ribbon, and those fibrous materials commonlycalled string.3.1.3 dynamic load, napplication of an impulsive forcethrough free fall of a weight.3.1.4 fabric, nany woven, knit, coated, laminated, ex-truded, or calendered flexible material that is intended to be

19、sewn, welded, heat sealed, or glued together as an assembly.3.1.5 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nanyposition that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the manufacturer inany descriptive or instructional literature. This specifical

20、lyexcludes positions that the manufacturer shows in a likemanner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe, or notrecommended.3.1.6 non-paper label, nany label material (such as plasticor metal) that either will not tear without the aid of tools ortears leaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.7 occupa

21、nt, nthat individual who is in a product thatis set up in one of the manufacturers recommended usepositions.3.1.8 paper label, nany label material that tears withoutthe aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.9 seam, nmeans of joining fabric components, such assewing, welding, heat sealing, or gl

22、uing.3.1.10 static load, nvertically downward force applied bya calibrated force gage or by dead weights.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor, whichmay be covered with18-in. (3-mm) thick vinyl flooring cover,unless the test instructs differently.4.

23、2 The product shall be completely assembled, unlessotherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers in-structions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufac-turing.4.4 The product to be tested shall be in a room with anambient temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least onehour

24、prior to testing. Testing shall then be conducted withinthis temperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be con-ducted on the same infant bouncer seat.5. General Requirements5.1 Hazardous Sharp Points and EdgesThere shall be nohazardous points or edges as defined by 16 CFR

25、 1500.48 and16 CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to this consumersafety specification.5.2 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of testing tothis specification.5.3 LeadThere shall be no lead-containing paint as de-fined by 16 CFR

26、 1303.5.4 Banned ArticlesThere shall be no banned toys orother banned articles as defined by 16 CFR 1500.18(a)(6) and16 CFR 1500.86(a)(4).5.5 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood partsshall be smooth and free from splinters.5.6 Latching or Locking MechanismsIf the infant bouncerseat is desig

27、ned with a latching or locking device that preventsunintentional folding, the infant bouncer seat shall remain in its4Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Drawing No.SA-1001.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (17.5 lb, 8.0 kg)FIG. 2 CAMI Newborn Dummy (7.5 lb, 3.4 kg)F 2167

28、05b2manufacturers recommended use position during and uponcompletion of the test, in accordance with 7.9. The latching orlocking device shall remain engaged and operative aftertesting.5.7 Scissoring, Shearing, and PinchingA product, whenin any manufacturers recommended use position(s), shall bedesig

29、ned and constructed so as to prevent injury to theoccupant from any scissoring, shearing, or pinching whenmembers or components rotate about a common axis orfastening point, slide, pivot, fold, or otherwise move relative toone another. Scissoring, shearing, or pinching that may causeinjury shall not

30、 be permissible when the edges of any rigidparts admit a probe greater than 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and lessthan 0.375 in. (9.52 mm) in diameter at any accessible pointthroughout the range of motion of such parts.5.8 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely through awall section of any rigid material

31、 less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall alsoadmit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. Holes or slots thatare between 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) and 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) andhave a wall thickness less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm), but arelimited in depth to 0.375-in.

32、 (9.53-mm) maximum by anotherrigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 3). The product shallbe evaluated in all manufacturers recommended use positions.5.9 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring that isaccessible to the occupant, having or capable of generating aspace between coils of 0.210

33、in. (5.33 mm) or greater duringstatic load testing in accordance with 7.4.2 shall be covered orotherwise designed to prevent injury from entrapment.5.10 Protective ComponentsIf a child can grasp compo-nents between the thumb and forefinger or between teeth, (suchas caps, sleeves, or plugs used for p

34、rotection from sharp edges,points, or entrapment of fingers or toes), or if there is at leasta 0.040-in. (1.00-mm) gap between the component and itsadjacent parent component, such component shall not beremoved when tested in accordance with 7.8.FIG. 3 Opening ExampleF 2167 05b35.11 Permanency of Lab

35、els and Warnings:5.11.1 Warning labels (whether paper or non-paper) shall bepermanent when tested in accordance with 7.7.1-7.7.3.5.11.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surfaceof the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, woodburning, etc. shall be permanent when tested in acc

36、ordancewith 7.7.4.5.11.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts whentested in accordance with 7.7.5.5.12 ToysToy accessories attached to, removable from, orsold with an infant bouncer seat, as well as their means ofattachment, must meet applicable requirements of Specifica-tion F 963.6. Per

37、formance Requirements6.1 Restraint System:6.1.1 A restraint system shall be provided to secure a childin any of the manufacturers recommended use positions.6.1.2 The restraint system shall include both a waist andcrotch restraint, where the crotch restraints use is mandatorywhen the waist restraint

38、is in use.6.1.3 The anchorages for the restraint system shall notseparate from their attachment points when tested in accor-dance with 7.1.6.2 Stability:6.2.1 Forward StabilityThe infant bouncer seat shall nottip over when tested in accordance with 7.2.2. If the stabilitytest fixture touches the tes

39、t surface and prevents the productfrom tipping over, retest the product near the edge of anelevated test surface to allow the product to tip.6.2.2 Sideward and Rearward StabilityThe infant bouncerseat shall not tip over when tested in accordance with 7.2.3-7.2.6.6.3 Slip Resistance:6.3.1 Dynamic Sli

40、p ResistanceThe infant bouncer seatshall not slip more than12 in. (13 mm) when tested inaccordance with 7.3.4.NOTE 1As this is a dynamic impact test, the12 in. allows for a smallamount of settling prior to the feet gripping.6.3.2 Static Slip ResistanceThe infant bouncer seat shallnot slip more than1

41、8 in. (3 mm) when tested in accordancewith 7.3.5-7.3.9.6.4 Structural IntegrityAt test conclusion, there shall beno failure of seams, breakage of materials, or changes ofadjustments that could cause the product not to fully supportthe child or create a hazardous condition as defined in Section5.6.4.

42、1 Dynamic LoadThe infant bouncer seat shall notcreate a hazardous condition as defined in Section 5 whentested in accordance with 7.4.1.6.4.2 Static LoadThe infant bouncer seat shall not createa hazardous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested inaccordance with 7.4.2.6.5 Disassembly/CollapseT

43、he infant bouncer seat shallnot disassemble or collapse when tested in accordance with7.5.6.6 Drop TestThe infant bouncer seat shall not create ahazardous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested inaccordance with 7.6.7. Test MethodsNOTE 2The tests described in 7.1 through 7.6 are to be perform

44、ed inthe order specified without refurbishing or repositioning of adjustments, ifany.7.1 Restraint System:7.1.1 Secure the infant bouncer seat so that it can not movevertically or horizontally.7.1.2 Apply a force of 45 lbf (200 N) to a single attachmentpoint of the restraint system in the normal use

45、 direction(s) thatstress would be applied to the attachment. Gradually apply theforce within a period of 5 s and maintain for an additional 10s.NOTE 3This is in accordance with Specification F 404.7.1.3 Repeat 7.1.2 for each attachment point of the restraintsystem and fastening device.7.2 Stability:

46、Forward Stability7.2.1 Stability Test Fixture:7.2.1.1 The stability test fixture is to be constructed of34-in.(19-mm) plywood or the equivalent of such product.7.2.1.2 The fixture should be constructed according to Fig.4.7.2.2 Test Procedure:7.2.2.1 Establish the restraint system adjustment by placi

47、ngthe CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (see Fig. 1) in the infantbouncer seat, fastening the restraint system in accordance withthe manufacturers instructions, and removing the dummy.7.2.2.2 Insert the stability test fixture into the bouncer andpull forward to remove any slack in the crotch restraint.7.2.

48、2.3 Use a force gage to apply a static load of 21 lbf (93N) vertically downward on the stability test fixture in thelocation designated on the drawing (5-in. (130-mm) in front ofthe crotch post.) within a period of 5 s and maintain for anadditional 60 s (see Fig. 5)NOTE 4The 21-lb load is equivalent

49、 to the weight of a 95th percentile6-month-old.NOTE 5It is believed that forward tipovers occur when the child isleaning forward. The test calls for the weight to be placed 5 in. in front ofthe crotch post. When the CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II, is bent forwardto where the head touches the toes, the center of mass is approximately 3in. in front of the crotch. Two additional inches were added as a factor ofsafety.7.2.2.4 The test surface shall be an impregnated high-pressure laminate of unspecified color with a smooth mattefinish.