[外语类试卷]职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷25及答案与解析.doc

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1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 25及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. （ A） dreadful （ B） bad （ C） unpleasant （ D） poor 2 I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. （ A） besid

2、es （ B） anyway （ C） well （ D） anymore 3 Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. （ A） crudely （ B） rarely （ C） originally （ D） symbolically 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. （ A） velocities （ B） impulses （ C）

3、ratios （ D） atrocities 5 The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. （ A） doctor （ B） professor （ C） physicist （ D） resident 6 Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches. （ A） conventionally （ B） obviously （ C） especially

4、（ D） inevitably 7 We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. （ A） clean （ B） pretty （ C） distant （ D） secure 8 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State. （ A） a unity （ B） a division （ C） an embassy （ D） an invasion 9 He achieved s

5、uccess through hard work. （ A） reached （ B） reaped （ C） attained （ D） took 10 The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now. （ A） capacities （ B） strengths （ C） possibilities （ D） abilities 11 The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to

6、raid the enemys coast. （ A） together （ B） in succession （ C） in alliance （ D） in connection 12 His claims seem credible to many people. （ A） workable （ B） convincing （ C） practical （ D） reliable 13 Jack is a diligent worker. （ A） ambitious （ B） lazy （ C） hardworking （ D） clever 14 Society is now muc

7、h more diverse than ever before. （ A） colorful （ B） attractive （ C） flexible （ D） varied 15 The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. （ A） difficult （ B） worried （ C） anxious （ D） unhappy 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果

8、该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 15 Dyslexia(阅读障碍 ) As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia. Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different w

9、ay. One of the worlds great thinkers and scientists, Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and

10、 the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed be fore doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain the part that controls langu

11、age is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed. No one k

12、nows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a babys body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach per sons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved th

13、eir problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative. 16 One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentio

14、ned 18 The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in

15、left-handed males than in right-handed females. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a babys mother. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative one they have learned to h

16、andle language properly. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Hypnosis(催眠 ) 1 Increasing numbers of American doctors are using a technique known as hypnosis. The

17、y say hypnosis often can help persons suffering pain and stress. It also can help speed the healing of bums, and treats some forms of asthma and some skin diseases. Hypnosis is not new. It has been used for many years both in scientific research and to please crowds at public gatherings, 2 Hypnosis

18、is commonly described as a condition similar to sleep. But, experts say it is more a form of deep thought. The thought becomes so intense that it is longer just a thought. To the per son, it becomes reality. 3 Hypnotized patients are reported to have increased self-control and a reduced sense of pai

19、n. Some doctors use hypnosis to limit pain during a medical operation. Hypnosis is used mainly when the patient may have problems with usual anesthetic or pain-killing drugs. 4 Experts say there is little chance that a patient will awaken during such an operation. But, if this happens, the operation

20、 is temporarily halted, and the patient hypnotized again. Doctors may advise hypnosis for women who are giving birth. Dentists may use it in place of traditional pain-killing drugs, such as novocaine (麻醉药 ). 5 Hypnosis also has been used to treat burn victims. Researchers have found that bum victims

21、 who are hypnotized improve faster that those who are not. But, they are not sure why this happens. 6 Hypnosis can reduce or end a patients pain. But experts say this does not mean the patient is cured. The problem that caused the pain still must be treated. 7 Experts also say persons cannot be forc

22、ed to do something they would normally oppose. That is why hypnosis often is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat or drink too much. The success of the technique depends on how much someone wants it to succeed. A. Hypnosis Can Reduce or End a Patients Pain B. Why Hypnosis

23、Is Not Effective in Treating Cigarette Smokers and Some Other Illness C. Hypnosis Can Treat Bum Victims D. The Definition of Hypnosis E. The Function of Hypnosis F. The Importance of Hypnosis 23 Paragraph 2 _. 24 Paragraph 5 _. 25 Paragraph 6 _. 26 Paragraph 7 _. 26 A. how much someone wants it to s

24、ucceed B. a form of deep thought C. a condition similar to sleep D. have increased self-control and a reduced sense of pain E. hypnosis cant reduce or end a patients pain F. persons cant be forced to do something they would normally oppose 27 Hypnosis is commonly described as _. 28 Hypnotized patien

25、ts are reported to _. 29 Hypnosis is not effective in treating cigarette smokers and persons who eat or drink too much is because _. 30 The success of the technique depends on _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 TV Commercials and Print Ads Despite the fact that

26、 advertisers spend 44 billion on the major television networks and cable TV advertising, a new study show that consumers think print ads more entertaining and less offensive than television commercials. They study, conducted by Video Storyboard Tests in New York, showed that more consumers considere

27、d prints ads “artistic“ and “enjoyable“. The 2, 000 consumers surveyed blasted TV ads compared to their print counterparts: 34 percent of respondents thought print ads were artistic, compared with 15 percent for television ads; 35 per cent thought print ads were enjoyable, compared to 13 percent for

28、 television; and, most surprising, 33 percent of consumers felt print ads were entertaining, compared to only 18 percent for TV ads. Much of the artistic impact and positive reaction to print ads comes from the illustrations used. The illustration is primary in creating the mood for a print ad, whic

29、h ultimately affects consumers feelings about the image of the brand. While the studys sponsors were somewhat surprised by the survey results, some industry executives felt that print ads were finally getting the credit they deserve. Richard Kirshenbaum, chair and chief creative officer of Kirshenba

30、um, Bond Partners, a New York advertising and public relations firm, is one such believer. In fact, Kirshenbaum says that when he looks to hire a person for a creative position in his agency, “I always look at the print book first because I think it is harder to come up with a great idea on a single

31、 piece of paper. “ But as impressed as computers say they are by the aesthetics (美学 )and style of print ads, televisions executives (as you might expect )dismiss the findings. One network official said, “Nothing will replace the reach and magnitude of an elaborately produced television spot. TV ads

32、get talked about. Print ads dont. “ 31 The sponsors of the concerned study are_. （ A） advertisers （ B） Video Story Tests （ C） television executives （ D） not specified 32 Consumers feeling about print ads mainly derive from _. （ A） the picture used （ B） their cheapness （ C） their positive image （ D）

33、their artistic value 33 What had the studys organizers expected of the survey results? （ A） More consumers would prefer TV ads to print ads. （ B） More consumers would prefer print ads to TV. （ C） Both TV ads and print ads should have their fans. （ D） Print ads should get the credit they deserve 34 W

34、hat is television executives response to the survey results? （ A） They accept the result unwillingly. （ B） They insist on the superiority of TV ads. （ C） They are impressed by the study. （ D） They are encouraged by the study. 35 What seem to be the authors attitude to print ads? （ A） Favorable （ B）

35、Critical （ C） Neutral （ D） Suspicious 35 Panic A panic is a form of collective in which a group of people, face with an immediate threat, react in an uncoordinated and irrational way. Their behavior is uncoordinated in the sense that cooperative social relationships and beak down. It is irrational i

36、n the sense that peoples actions are not appropriate for the goals they wish to achieve. The progress of a panic follows a fairly typical course. A sudden crisis occurs; people experience intense fear; normal social expectations are broken; each individual tries desperately to escape from the source

37、 of danger; mutual cooperation breaks down; and the situation becomes even more threatening as a result. Panics are especially likely to occur in unusual conditions in which everyday norms have little relevance, such as fires, floods, earthquakes or military invasions. Some kind of response is neces

38、sary in these situations, but there are few social norms that specify an appropriate reaction. Thus, when a passenger aircraft makes a crash landing people may attempt to flee before fire breaks out and cause an explosion, but there only succeed in stopping themselves and others by creating bottlene

39、cks at the exits. Awareness of bottlenecks may lead to increased panic, with people fighting and trampling one another in the effort to escape. Despite intensive training of airline personnel in emergency evacuation procedures, a high proportion of passenger deaths are caused by a panic that prevent

40、s people from escaping in time. The most dramatic panics are those that occur in situations of extreme emergency, but not all panics are quite so frantic or short-lived. A different form of this collective behavior is the financial panic, which is typically provoked by rumor that the price of stocks

41、 will fall or that a bank will be unable to repay its depositors. The classic example, of course, occurred at the outset of the Great Depression in 1929 : as in other forms of panic, the individuals involved tried to protect their own interests, and in so doing they worsened the situation for themse

42、lves and everyone else. By trying to sell their stocks as quickly as possible, people ensured that the price of stocks did fall; by demanding their money back from banks, they ensured that the banks actually did collapse. 36 What will people not do when they feel panic? （ A） They become uncoordinate

43、d. （ B） They become irrational. （ C） They face an immediate threat. （ D） They break down cooperative social relationships. 37 Which of the following cannot cause the process of panic? （ A） When people desperately try to escape from the source of danger. （ B） When a sudden crisis occurs. （ C） When a

44、passenger aircraft makes a crash landing. （ D） When people gathers at the exit. 38 Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage? （ A） All of the panics are caused by natural reasons. （ B） People get into panic possibly because of the rumor. （ C） In 1929, Americans worsened the Great D

45、epression themselves to protect their own interests. （ D） Panics often cause a great loss in economy or human resources. 39 What does the word “bottlenecks“ (Para. 2) mean in this passage? （ A） A narrow part of a bottle. （ B） A style of guitar. （ C） An escape route. （ D） An obstructed section. 40 Wh

46、at is the purpose of the passage? （ A） To analyze the causes of the panics and teach people how to prevent them. （ B） To introduce different kinds of panics. （ C） To help people set up daily norms that can prevent panics. （ D） To inform people of painful examples form panics. 40 Malnutrition (营养不良 )

47、 A new World Bank report warns that children who dont get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of

48、school and earn less money as adults. The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of foods utter for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast mi

49、lk. This milk-like substance is called colostrum. It is full of nutrients that improve a babys ability to fight infections and disease. The study also links malnutrition to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early children can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two or three percent yearly. The study suggests that po