[外语类试卷]大学英语六级模拟试卷552及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 552及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Social Network Sites. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below. 1当今社会,社交网站很流行 2人们对此看法 不同 3我的看法 Social Network Sites 二、 Part II Reading Compr
2、ehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark: Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the
3、statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. 1 A Look That Conveys a Message To tour an assembly plant in Canada, Sergio Marchionne, the chief executive of Chrysler, wore a black sweater and a checked oxford shirt. At
4、the North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Mr. Marchionne wore a black sweater and a checked oxford shirt. And at a Saturday night gala honoring Lee A. Iacocca in Los Angeles, he wore a black sweater and a checked oxford shirt. Mr. Marchionne, who last year earned more than 5 million eur
5、os ($6.9 million) and owns luxury houses in three countries, has donned a monochromatic (单色的 ) wardrobe similar to that worn by other top-flight executives. He has discovered the power of dressing down, and not just on Fridays. “The message he wanted to pass is not wearing a tie, not wearing a suit,
6、 means we are more flexible and what really matters is not the uniform but something else,“ said Cristiano Carlutti, the former head of used cars at Fiat, which Mr. Marchionne also heads. Today, corporate executives have a wider choice of what to wear than ever before. Stylists and personal shoppers
7、 reserve exclusive clothes, Hong Kong tailors make office visits and silk ties from France can be delivered overnight. Yet the simple personal uniform is being seen in some corner offices as the ultimate power suit. “I always used to feel sorry for them,“ David Wolfe, creative director of the trend-
8、forecasting company the Doneger Group, said of the single-outfit executives. “Now I think theyre smart.“ He added, “How do you stand out if everybodys trendy? The only way is to be beyond the trend.“ Mark Zuckerberg, chief executive of Facebook, wears hoodies and sneakers. Andrea Jung,chief executiv
9、e of Avon Products, sticks with sleeveless close-fitting dresses often red and pearls. The television personality Simon Cowell and the fashion designer Roberto Cavalli wear jeans, T-shirts and black jackets. Joe Scarborough, the host of MSNBCs “Morning Joe“, takes regular ribbings (笑话 ) about his da
10、y-in, day-out fleece (羊毛的 ) jacket and jeans. A Facebook group is campaigning for Michael Kors, a designer and judge on the show “Project Runway“, to change his ensemble (also jeans, T-shirt and black jacket), which he has worn for nearly all eight seasons of the show. Steven P. Jobs, the chief exec
11、utive of Apple, wears New Balance sneakers, Levis and black mock turtlenecks (高翻领衣 ), while Lawrence J. Ellison, the chief of Oracle, dons black mock turtlenecks, usually topped with a blazer. The motivations vary, but every uniform sends a message. Mr. Scarborough, a Republican who is the host of a
12、 program on a left-leaning cable network, may be signaling that he is a “mellow (温和的 ), fleece-wearing Republican that Democrats love to like,“ wrote New York magazine. Mr. Jobs, by most accounts, prefers the ordinary clothe as a way to de-emphasize individuality in favor of promoting a collective a
13、pproach at Apple. And Thierry Rautureau, a Seattle chef who tops every outfit with a hat, wears the distinctive style for branding purposes. Mr. Wolfe, the fashion forecaster, switched to a single outfit last summer as a protest against how accessible trends had become. “It is fashion snobbery (盲从 )
14、 or elitism that made me think, I want to make sure people know Im not just a player in a game that too many people are playing,“ he said. While he used to go to work in “Tibetan Indian clothes, cowboy outfits, a baseball uniform one season, often street-cleaner jumpsuits and things like that,“ he s
15、aid, he has altered his look in the last several months to wearing white L. L. Bean oxford shirts and Levis 501s every day. “People are really coming to grips with the fact that the recession is the new normal. Were not going to get over it and go back to a wild and crazy extravagant time right away
16、. I think thats starting to affect the way people are presenting themselves to the world at large, with a very conservative fashion approach,“ he said. Some executives land on a statement piece that broadcasts their brand, as Mr. Rautureau did when he wore a soft hat to one of his restaurants. “A gr
17、eat customer of mine was sitting at the first table, and looked at me, and went, Oh, the chef in the hat,“ he said. “I snapped my finger and went, Marketing, marketing, marketing.“ Mr. Rautureau trademarked the chef-in-the-hat name, and has collected about 20 hats straw, cowboy and felt that he wear
18、s whenever he leaves his house. “It has been very successful in terms of, obviously, recognition and branding I can tell you, everywhere I go, they know the guy in the hat, the chef in the hat,“ he said. “So its easy to be catchy.“ Still, Mr. Rautureau concedes that he may have gotten too attached t
19、o his signature hat. After a fund-raiser in Cincinnati, he was mugged while walking back to his hotel, and a group of teenagers ran off with his hat. “Now, most normal people would have run away and go to the hotel, which was only like two or three blocks away,“ Mr. Rautureau said. “Instead, I went
20、back, and said I need my hat back. And of course that was a dumb move because we get in a fight and they take my wallet, and blah blah blah. That was the most dangerous move Ive ever made, because of my hat.“ For Mr. Jobs, the turtleneck-and-jeans outfit seems to be about reducing his persona to spo
21、tlight the product. “He didnt want any individual to kind of overshadow the brand, and that includes him,“ said Steve Chazin, a former Apple marketing executive, and the author of Marketing Apple. “He didnt want people thinking he was special.“ Mr. Marchionnes outfits also seemed to carry a certain
22、message, said Mr. Carlutti, the former Fiat executive. “You have to understand that Fiat, before he joined the company, was very formal,“ he said, and Mr. Marchionne wanted to “break the formality“, by replacing solid office doors with glass ones, for instance, and declining to dress up. Of course,
23、by sticking to sweaters and slacks, Mr. Marchionne basically ensured that everyone else would continue to wear suits, Mr. Carlutti said. “The majority was afraid of seeming to copy the boss, so they stick to their normal dressing,“ he said. Indeed, when Mr. Carlutti had his job interview with Mr. Ma
24、rchionne, he spent the morning debating what to wear. “That was a big dilemma, because if you wear a tie, he may consider you too formal, too rigid,“ he said. “If you dont wear a tie, he may think you try to imitate his casual style. So you never win, basically. In the end I wore a tie, which I usua
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