[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷314及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 314及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A
2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play
3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 He was _ busy to help me at the mo
4、ment. ( A) too ( B) enough ( C) very 12 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) herself 13 The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time. ( A) when ( B) though ( C) but 14 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flig
5、ht ticket for me? ( A) make ( B) book ( C) turn 15 Everything in the stores _ expensive now. ( A) am ( B) is ( C) are 16 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why 17 Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. ( A) make ( B) do ( C) take 18 No one
6、can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. ( A) from playing ( B) to play ( C) play 19 Has your sister finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. ( A) writes ( B) was writing ( C) has written 20 My son has studied in the university _ last September. ( A) for ( B) since ( C) after 21
7、Ill have my secretary _ a letter to the head office. ( A) write ( B) to write ( C) written 22 I really dont know _ hes so angry. ( A) where ( B) how ( C) why 23 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) wont 24 Please be quiet! I cant hear what the speaker
8、_. ( A) is saying ( B) has said ( C) said 25 Do not _ your bicycle against the glass window. ( A) give ( B) take ( C) leave 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his wish was “to make you hear, to make you feel-it is,
9、 before all, (42) you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44) the mind. After (45) the story, the reader should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the reader must know not only the plot (情节 ) of the st
10、ory, but (48) the subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and see and (50) it. 26 【 C1】 ( A) of ( B) like ( C) as 27 【 C2】 ( A) to make ( B) making ( C) made 28 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) almost ( C) often 29 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A
11、) ending ( B) finishing ( C) seeing 31 【 C6】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 32 【 C7】 ( A) all ( B) well ( C) full 33 【 C8】 ( A) still ( B) also ( C) too 34 【 C9】 ( A) known ( B) knowing ( C) to know 35 【 C10】 ( A) read ( B) write ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A
12、 text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40
13、 One mistake that schools and parents often make is to think that its not necessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规 ) until the child is old enough to drive a car. Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws. Many children become bad drivers even after they
14、 are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont. Some people dont know the laws for bike travel because they didnt learn the laws as children. For example, I have been told several times that a car has the right of way over a bike because it is bigger and faster. In our tr
15、affic laws there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆 ) having the right of way ! But we do have a law saying that the slower vehicle must keep to the right for the faster vehicle to pass. While they are young, children must be taught to follow traffic laws. They mustnt run across the str
16、eet in front of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their bikes. They need to know that breaking traffic laws will bring them trouble. 41 Children had better learn traffic laws before they can drive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 It is necessary for parents to drive their
17、 children to school. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Some bad drivers believe they know traffic laws very well. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Cars and bikes have the same right of way. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Young children must be fined if they break traffic law
18、s. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep t
19、o a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but n
20、ot fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility
21、of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker. 46 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking happens ( B) where sleepwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 47 Who has more
22、 possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 48 What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 49 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B)
23、when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 50 This text may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a travel book 50 Sharon Suarez has been looking forward to the day when she wont have to carry groceries(食品杂货 ) from her car to her house. That day has com
24、e. A growing number of people are shopping on the Internet. “Ive never done it, but it sounds great,“ Miss Suarez said. “It is so hot here in the summer. Its also really cold in the winter. I would love to stay inside and have the groceries come to me. “ Of course, people already buy books, do their
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