[外语类试卷]口译二级实务模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc
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1、口译二级实务模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points, 30 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1
2、 I am pleased to welcome you to the United Nations for this first meeting of your contact group. Your focus on food security in Africa comes at a crucial time. The latest food crisis on the continent has brought home to us, more than ever before, the urgent need for a strategy to break the pattern o
3、f recurrent crises and bring about a Green Revolution in Africa. But achieving this will require radical approaches on multiple fronts. Africa has faced food crises in the past; it has faced deadly diseases; it has struggled to come to terms with governance challenges in states with limited capacity
4、 and resources. But rarely has the continent had to face the kind of intersecting challenges we see today. Today, Africa faces a deadly triad of related burdens - food insecurity, HIV/AIDS and an emaciated capacity to govern and provide services. We cannot find viable solutions to the challenge of f
5、ood security unless we address the challenges of AIDS and governance at the same time. Food insecurity in Africa has structural causes. Most African farmers farm small plots of land that do not produce enough to meet the needs of their families. The problem is compounded by the farmers lack of barga
6、ining power and lack of access to land, finance and technology. This further weakens farmers ability to withstand the impact of recurrent drought and the growing HIV/AIDS epidemic. Thirty million Africans now live with HIV, and the continent has borne the brunt of more than 20 million AIDS deaths wo
7、rldwide. In some areas of Africa, more than 40 percent of the population is HIV-positive, and similar proportions are going hungry. The devastating impact of HIV/AIDS on food production - with seven million African farmers already dead - is only too obvious. Infection rates are rising among African
8、women. The latest figures show that women make up 58 percent of Africans already infected. Because of AIDS, skills and knowledge are dying out rather than being passed from one generation to the next. Both at the household level and the government level, resources are being diverted from food produc
9、tion to health care. In turn, food shortages fuel the disease, through malnutrition, poverty and inequality. Clearly, breaking this destructive cycle poses a huge challenge to governance. It will require strong institutions, improved skills and innovative policies. But in an irony so typical of the
10、age of AIDS, Africas ability to govern and to provide services is itself being stretched to breaking point by the disease. This interlocking set of issues facing Africa is far greater than the sum of its parts. Ad-dressing the issue I have raised requires a new, integrated response from both the Gov
11、ernments of Africa and the international community. It requires a shift from short-term approaches to a reassessment of our entire strategy for development - or, taking long-term measures even when addressing short-term emergencies. Ladies and gentlemen, The United Nations family is already joining
12、forces to mount the coordinated effort needed. I hope you will work across the board with us, and with the Governments of Africa, in developing the range of revolutionary approaches we need to tackle the deadly triad and break the pattern of food crises in Africa. I opened my remarks with a message
13、of despair; let me close with one hope. Yes, this is an unprecedented set of challenges. But your presence here today tells me that we have unprecedented consensus on the need to confront them. Together, we must mobilize the political will to succeed. Thank you very much. 2 Distinguished Guests, Lad
14、ies and Gentlemen, First of all, I wish to congratulate the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) and the Interpol on the success of this conference, a conference which has attracted over 500 delegates including anti-corruption experts, law enforcers, representatives from world organizati
15、ons, and financial institutions and academia from around the world. It is indeed a great honour for Hong Kong to co-host this global conference with the worlds preeminent organisation. I would also like to extend my warmest welcome to all our participants, who come from all over the world and yet sh
16、are a commitment to the same cause. The participation of 65 law enforcement agencies from more than 59 jurisdictions and eight international organisations in this conference reflects a truly global partnership in fighting corruption. Corruption is a social crime. Its adverse effects on a society can
17、 be very significant if left unchecked. It can erode the rule of law, undermine the efficiency of governments, stifle economic development, and in some cases may trigger social and political unrest. With accelerated economic globalization and rapid advances in technology, corruption today transcends
18、 national boundaries, and has taken on a new dimension. It has become a means to facilitate and perpetuate syndicated crimes, including international money laundering schemes, massive commercial fraud scams, cross-border drug trafficking, smuggling of human beings and many other serious crimes. To t
19、ackle corruption as a global issue and a cross-border crime, we need a global approach and a border-less alliance. Hong Kongs ICAC and Interpol have built up a very solid relationship over the years to combat corruption through the promotion of international co-operation and strategic alliance. Hong
20、 Kong is a premier international financial center and is widely recognised as one of the most competitive and freest economies in the world. Among the many fundamental strengths that Hong Kong possesses, I am particularly proud that we are rated as one of the least corrupt places in the world. Despi
21、te these achievements, there is no room for complacency. At the moment, we are facing tremendous challenges as our economy grapples with restructuring. This conference provides a valuable forum for all participants to share experiences and to exchange ideas and initiatives for tackling corruption. I
22、 am sure everyone here will benefit in one way or another. Ladies and Gentlemen, I now declare the Conference open, and wish you a fruitful and very memorable stay in Hong Kong. Thank you. 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (50 points, 30 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese int
23、o English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 3 主席先生, 女士们、先生们: 目前 ,国际形势正处于深刻变化之中。和平与发展仍然是当今时代的主题,总体和平的国际环境为世界经济发展提供了有利条件;科技进步日新月异并孕育着新的重大突破,前所未有地提高了人类认识、把握宏观和微观世界的能力,展现了新的发展前景;经
24、济全球化趋势正在向新的广度和深度演进,国际生产要素流动和产业转移加快,大大拓展了国际经济技术合作,促进了商品和资源在全球范围内的流动与优化配置。同时要看到,当今世界也存在一些不利于和平与发展的因素。局部战争和冲突仍时有爆发,恐怖主义、武器扩散、疾病传播等非传统安全问题日益突出;重大自然灾害 给人类的生存与发展带来了巨大威胁;南北发展差距进一步拉大,新的贸易壁垒和保护主义不断出现;能源、资源消耗大幅度增长,生态破坏和环境恶化问题严重。 中国坚决支持并积极参与国际经济社会发展合作,呼吁国际社会在以下几个方面作出不懈努力: 第一,继续扩大经济技术等领域的国际合作。加强资金、先进技术、管理经验和人才资
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