[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 The millions of calculations involved,
2、_by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. ( A) had they been done ( B) they had been done ( C) having been done ( D) they were done 2 You should know better than_your little sister at home by herself. ( A) to leave ( B) leaving ( C) have left ( D) left 3 Tom, your
3、 book was due yesterday and I would rather you_the book then. ( A) would return ( B) should return ( C) had returned ( D) returned 4 This pie, _, is the best I can make. ( A) so it is ( B) such as it is ( C) such it is ( D) much it is 5 As the train will not leave until one hour later, we_grab a bit
4、e at the snack bar. ( A) may well ( B) just as well ( C) might as well ( D) as well 6 She resorted to_when she had no money to buy foods for her children. ( A) have stolen ( B) steal ( C) stole ( D) stealing 7 She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children_it by mistake. ( A
5、) took ( B) should take ( C) had taken ( D) would take 8 When I got out of the car and walked about among them, _one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer. ( A) see that ( B) except that ( C) provided that ( D) except for 9 I am sure Mary has been here and_. ( A) did wha
6、t required her ( B) has done what required her ( C) has done what was required of her ( D) did what has been required of her 10 Home economists recommend_in large quantities. ( A) to buy basic food items ( B) buying basic items of the food ( C) buying basic food items ( D) to have bought basic food
7、items 11 It is about time the children_to school. ( A) go ( B) went ( C) would go ( D) are going 12 Where did you find your keys? I left them in_. ( A) the barber ( B) the barbers ( C) the barbers ( D) the shop of the barbers 13 In 1840, both Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented_proper
8、seating at the Worlds Anti-Slavery Convention in London because of their sex. ( A) refusing ( B) to be refused ( C) being refused ( D) having refused 14 An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_from Marathon to Athens. ( A) the distance is ( B) that the distance is ( C) is that t
9、he distance ( D) the distance 15 On no account_ever leave the baby at home alone. ( A) should you ( B) you should ( C) shall you ( D) you shall 16 There is a saying that rivers need a_. ( A) spring ( B) summer ( C) autumn ( D) winter 17 In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family l
10、ife. Are these changes _? ( A) for better or for worse ( B) for the better or for the worse ( C) for the best or for the worst ( D) for the good or for the bad 18 The old man felt an almost_wonder at the beauty of the grassland. ( A) childish ( B) childhood ( C) childlike ( D) childbirth 19 The loca
11、l newspaper has a_of 10,000 copies a day. ( A) manipulation ( B) combination ( C) reproduction ( D) circulation 20 Between the heat_the heavy work, she lost twenty pounds last summer. ( A) and ( B) or ( C) with ( D) plus 21 He failed to_the authorities of his change of address. ( A) notify ( B) repo
12、rt ( C) certify ( D) acquaint 22 I_you that I had no intention of offending you. ( A) convince ( B) persuade ( C) certify ( D) assure 23 The workers claim for a 10 percent pay rise has been under_by the government. ( A) consideration ( B) inquiry ( C) regard ( D) application 24 There are so many peo
13、ple talking that I just could not_on my study. ( A) attract ( B) absorb ( C) concentrate ( D) detach 25 He is Jack of all_and master of none. ( A) trades ( B) businesses ( C) fields ( D) areas 26 The negotiations_because neither side would comprise. ( A) broke down ( B) broke in ( C) broke through (
14、 D) broke out 27 Animals are quick to be_of danger. ( A) sensitive ( B) sensory ( C) sensible ( D) sentimental 28 It was a remarkable achievement,_it is a country of only three million people. ( A) considerate ( B) considerable ( C) considering ( D) consideration 29 After the new law, the_of the sec
15、ond-hand apartments have declined considerably. ( A) transmissions ( B) transportations ( C) transformations ( D) transactions 30 These exercises will help to keep you_. ( A) stretchy ( B) supple ( C) elastic ( D) gentle 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 8答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: T
16、here are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气的用法。在该句中,虚拟语气用来表示与过去事实相反的情况,主句用 would have done形式,从句用 had done形式。引导非真实条件句中的引导词 if被省略了,助动
17、词 had提前,所以出现了had they been done这样的倒装结构。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动词不定式的用法。在习惯用法 should know better than后面要求使用动词不定式,如: A young man like you should know better than to waste your time like this像你这样的年轻人应该懂得不能这样浪费时间。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C
18、【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气在 would rather结构中的用法。当 would rather后面跟一个从句时,该从句的谓语动词要求使用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用 had+done形式,如: I would rather you had not opened the window我宁 愿你没有开窗户。表示与现在和将来事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式,如: I would rather you left now this afternoon我宁愿你马上今天下午离开。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确
19、答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查 such as it is结构的用法。 such as it is结构的意思是 “尽管不怎么好、尽管不一定正确 ”,如: You can use my bicycle, such as it is你可以用我的自行车,尽管不怎么好骑。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查 might may as well结构的用法。 might may(just)as well结构的意思是 “不妨 ”,用来提出建议等,如: We may as well finish
20、the job, now we have got so far with it我们已经干了这么多了,不妨就把工作干完吧。除了选项 C以外,其他几 个选项形式均不正确。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动名词的用法。动词短语 resort to后面要求使用动名词形式,意思是 “诉诸、采取 作为最后的手段 ”等,如: The electric lamps went out so we had to resort to candles to light the room电灯熄了,我们只好用蜡烛照明。因此
21、,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查虚拟语气的用法。虚拟语气常常用在 in case, lest, for fear that等引导的从句中,表示 “一旦、以防、以免 ”等,从句中的动词用 should+动词原形, should一般不能省略,如: She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold她给那个婴儿盖上了毯子以免他着凉。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【 知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】
22、D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查固定语法结构的用法。选项 A中的 see that意思是 “看得出 ”,后面跟从句,如: He could see that she had been crying他看得出她哭过。选项 B中的 except that意思是 “除了 以外 ”,后面也跟从句,如: I didnt tell him anything except that I needed money我什么都没有告诉他,只是说我需要钱。选项 C中的 provided that意思是 “如果、在 条件下 ”,后面也跟从句,如: We will buy everything you produc
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