[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷88及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 88及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR which ( B) what; that ( C) which; when ( D) on which; when 10 _ a strong suspicion against the clues provided, the court didnt announce the verdict. ( A) There was ( B) Since ( C) Being ( D) There being 11 He _ in London for more than ten years, but he h
2、as never regretted his final decision to move back to China. ( A) has lived ( B) was living ( C) lived ( D) would live 12 Returning to my apartment, _. ( A) my watch was missing ( B) I found my watch disappeared ( C) I found my watch missing ( D) the watch was missed 13 I think _ we stop worrying so
3、 much, because worry will not strip tomorrow of its burdens. ( A) that it important ( B) that important ( C) it important that ( D) it important what 14 Its about time we _ pouring waste water into the river. ( A) had to stop ( B) shall stop ( C) stopped ( D) stop 15 The students _ busily when Miss
4、Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. ( A) were writing; has left ( B) had written; left ( C) were writing; had left ( D) had written; had left 16 It is _ of him to go to work before breakfast. ( A) characteristic ( B) unique ( C) special ( D) particular 17 The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C.in
5、Olympia, a small town in Greece. ( A) descended ( B) stemmed ( C) originated ( D) derived 18 Chances for a quick settlement of disputes are beginning to _ because neither side is willing to compromise. ( A) vanish ( B) disappear ( C) fade ( D) evaporate 19 I suggested he should_ himself to his new c
6、onditions as soon as possible. ( A) change ( B) adapt ( C) modify ( D) conform 20 My friend has been seeing a woman off and on but I do not think that their relationship is very serious. The underlined part means _. ( A) occasionally ( B) frequently ( C) successively ( D) unexpectedly 21 In _ of the
7、 recent surge in asset prices worldwide, this issue needs urgent attention. ( A) sake ( B) favor ( C) light ( D) course 22 During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _ from the novel. ( A) pieces ( B) extracts ( C) essays ( D) fragments 23 Singapore, known as a gourmets para
8、dise, do not have to go out here, you can eat _ food. ( A) abnormal ( B) absurd ( C) exotic ( D) erroneous 24 The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_. ( A) minimum ( B) minority ( C) rarity ( D) scarcity 25 He sings his _ song at his first
9、audition in front of judges. ( A) fresh ( B) novel ( C) original ( D) innovative 26 The law on clrinking and driving is _ stated. ( A) extravagantly ( B) empirically ( C) exceptionally ( D) explicitly 27 In a(n)_ universe filled with stars, every line of sight should eventually meet the surface of a
10、 star. ( A) eternal ( B) infinite ( C) ceaseless ( D) everlasting 28 You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements _ in the instructions. ( A) set down ( B) set up ( C) set about ( D) set off 29 There are big _ in the accounts; would you plea
11、se explain it to me? ( A) dispositions ( B) discrepancies ( C) dissolutions ( D) diversions 30 Jack and I _ a vase out of mud in todays art and craft lesson. ( A) moulded ( B) managed ( C) formed ( D) cast 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 88答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirt
12、y sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查比较级。形容词比较级后接单数可数名词时,前面要用 a,因此 A正确。当比较级后接 than时,前面不用冠词 the;但若后接 of时,前面必须有 the。如: This is the better of the two B中,比较
13、级后面的 of短语被移至句首, more前面必须有 the,因此答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 no more than为固定词组,意为 “和 一样不 ”,表示否定两者。注意与 not more than区分开来,指 “不如 ” ,表示否定前者,肯定后者。答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 When she goes to work是表示时间的名词性从句,在句中作主语,为主语从句,答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 it用法题。英语中为避免出现头重脚轻,常用 it作形式主
14、语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语 (如句子、不定式、分词短语等 )常放在句子后面。 A、B、 D项斜体部分均是 it的真正主语,只有 C项 to obey the regulations作动词consider的宾语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为 I suppose thinkbelieve/guess后接宾语从句时,疑问部分要以从句为依据,因此 A错误,应改为 oughtnt he?B中 seldom为否定词,因此疑问部分用肯定形式; there be句型的反意疑问句主语仍用 there, C正确;当陈述部分的主语为 no one
15、, none,nobody, anybody, anyone时,疑问部分的主语都用 they, D也正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题前半句是一个强调句, as a doctor为强调部分,正常语序是she introduced herself asa doctor。这里应选用固定短语 as such,在本句中表 示“作为一个 ” 、 “以 身份 ”。 so that般用来引导目的或结果状语从句,表示“以便 ”、 “因此 ”; such as意为 “诸如 这类的,例如 ”,表举例; as that不是固定搭配,用在此处语意不通。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
16、 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查让步状语引导词。 for all后接名词时,可以引导让步状语,表示 “尽管 ”,符合本题句意,为正确答案。根据空格后名词 notable wealth可首先排除 C、 D,因为 while和 as long as其后通常接完整的句子。但 while也可用于让步状语,表示 “尽管 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题容易误选 B,认为 we worked是强调句式 that后面的内容。事实上这是一个省略了 that后面内容的强调句,根据问句可知,完整回答应是 It is in the factory where w
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