[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc(19页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 If Mary had had enough money, _on the t
2、rip to Sidney last Christmas. ( A) she would have gone ( B) had she gone ( C) she went ( D) she would go 2 In ten years time, all those youngsters will become_. ( A) grown-ups ( B) growns-up ( C) growns-ups ( D) grown-up 3 They failed six times but they have made their minds to try_. ( A) seven time
3、s ( B) seventh time ( C) a seventh time ( D) the seventh time 4 They decided to chase the cow away_it did more damage. ( A) unless ( B) before ( C) although ( D) until 5 _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. ( A) Were
4、 other things equal ( B) Other things being equal ( C) To be equal to other things ( D) Other things to be equal 6 When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker_and the audience_. ( A) had finished speaking, had clapped ( B) finished speaking, clapped ( C) had finished speaking, were clapping ( D
5、) finished speaking, were clapping 7 The children went there to watch the iron tower_. ( A) being erected ( B) to erect ( C) be erected ( D) erecting 8 Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he_for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. ( A) has worked ( B) works ( C) is w
6、orking ( D) has been working 9 Although it is a very tough task, you_afraid of any difficulties. ( A) need not to be ( B) need not ( C) dont need ( D) need not be 10 It is desired that the tour leader_us immediately of any change in plans. ( A) inform ( B) informs ( C) informed ( D) has informed 11
7、The directors have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing to discuss. Which of the following sentences has a similar meaning? ( A) The directors have a meeting every Friday without exception. ( B) The directors occasionally have no meeting on Friday. ( C) The directors have no meeting on Fr
8、idays. ( D) The directors have nothing to discuss at the meeting every Friday. 12 _I hate to do it, I must stay home and study tonight. ( A) As much as ( B) As much ( C) Though much ( D) As many as 13 The idea of traveling through_space to other planets interests many people today. ( A) a ( B) the (
9、 C) / ( D) one 14 While reading the newspaper, _. ( A) a colorful ad caught my eyes ( B) my attention was attracted by an ad ( C) I was attracted by a colorful ad ( D) what attracted me was a colorful ad 15 As_announced in todays paper, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays. (
10、 A) being ( B) to be ( C) is ( D) been 16 How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest? I_from the start. ( A) looked through him ( B) saw through him ( C) look forward to him ( D) saw him through 17 Sharp_make short graces. So dont laugh at those lesser beings who do not have enough to supp
11、ort themselves. ( A) heads ( B) feet ( C) fingers ( D) stomachs 18 He was a talented man, so his parents expected much of him. But unfortunately he failed his parents and he was behind_. ( A) bars ( B) doors ( C) windows ( D) walls 19 His_of the basic structures is good but his vocabulary is limited
12、. ( A) hold ( B) grip ( C) grasp ( D) seizure 20 If I am in trouble, I am sure that she wouldnt_a finger to help me. ( A) burn ( B) bend ( C) hold ( D) lift 21 Her audience did not find these works easy to understand though today we found them more_. ( A) fanciful ( B) comprehensive ( C) comprehensi
13、ble ( D) fantastic 22 The army got the order to arrive at the front immediately, but their advance was _by bad weather. ( A) confused ( B) hampered ( C) hammered ( D) perplexed 23 They are not the kind of the people to_threats. ( A) yielding ( B) yielding to ( C) yield to ( D) yield up 24 _energy un
14、der the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake. ( A) Accumulated ( B) Gathered ( C) Assembled ( D) Collected 25 The fact that the management is trying to reach an agreement_five separate unions has led to long negotiations. ( A) over ( B) upon ( C) in ( D) with 26
15、They offered me a loan on very_terms. ( A) favorable ( B) favorite ( C) favored ( D) favor 27 She was told to_a sum of money from her salary each month. ( A) set off ( B) set up ( C) set aside ( D) set about 28 I wish the man behind me wouldnt have_their newspapers while the play was going on. ( A)
16、cracked ( B) giggled ( C) screeched ( D) rustled 29 The native Canadians lived in_with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life. ( A) coordination ( B) acquaintance ( C) contact ( D) harmony 30 His hand shook a little as he_the key in the lock. ( A) inserted ( B) pierced ( C) squeezed
17、 ( D) jammed 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 3答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查
18、虚拟语气的用法。当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用 had+done形式,主句的谓语动词用 would should could/might +have done形式。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语 法结构题,考查合成名词复数的用法。合成名词的复数一般加在主体名词上,如 brother-inlaw,其复数形式是 brothers-in-law。如果没有主体名词,复数形式加在最后,如 go-between,其复数形式是 gobetweens,又如 grownup其复数形式是 g
19、rown-ups。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查序数词的用法。英语里序数词是用来表示人或事物次序的,序数词前面一般要用定冠 词 the,如 the first day, the second house等。但是有时也用 a(n),表示又一个或又一次等,如: I lost the first two games but I want to try a third game前两盘我输了,但是我想再试一盘。该句中并没有表达次序的意思,只是表示要再试一次,选项 D可以排除。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选
20、项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查连词的用法。连词 before引 导时间状语从句,通常表示主句动词发生在从句动作之前,如: He did not know any English before he went to England在去英国以前,他一点英语都不懂。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查分词的独立主格结构。独立主格结构由名词或代词 +动词现在分词过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、动词不定式等构成,在句中做状语。该
21、句子的主语是 a mall,谓语是 is sure to succeed。独立主格由名词 (other things)+现在分词 (being)+形容词构成。其实该独立主格结构还可以省掉现在分词 being,直接用 other things equal结构。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动词的时态。在该句子中,中心时间点是“我到达会场时 ”,第一位发言人讲话应该是先于此时发生,故用过去完成时态,观众鼓掌应该是与到达同时发生,故用过去进行时态。 选项 A第一个答案正确,但第二个时态不合句子意义。
22、选项 B两个答案均不合句子意义。选项 D第二个答案正确,但第一个不对。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查分词做宾语补足语的用法。分词在句中可以做句子的表语、定语、宾语的补足语和状语等。常跟分词做宾语补足语的动词有 catch, have, keep, see, hear, find, feel, leave, notice, watch, set等。现在分词做宾语补足语表示动 作正在发生,如: I saw the boys climbing the wall我看见孩子们在爬墙。该题中带宾语补足语的
23、动词是 watch,宾语补足语是现在分词的被动语态,表示正在被修建。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动词的时态。完成该题的关键是理解句子的逻辑关系, but连接两个并列分句。第一个分句陈述的一个事实是 White先生在一家化学制品进出口公司工作,表示转折意义的并列连词说明他在休假期 间可能在于与之不同的事。原因状语从句 since he is on leave用的是一般现在时,那么主句应该用现在进行时态。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 语法 词汇 模拟 答案 解析 DOC
