[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷38及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 38及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR we only_recently. ( A) took it over ( B) took it in ( C) took it up ( D) took it away 19 They are pulling _ those houses in order to make room for a new amusement park. ( A) over ( B) in ( C) out ( D) down 20 High interest rates are_our economy so that e
2、veryone in the company is afraid of being fired. ( A) expressing ( B) depressing ( C) impressing ( D) pressing 21 My heart was in my mouth when I was waiting for the outcome of the contest. The underlined phrase means_. ( A) I was nervous ( B) I was thrilled ( C) I was frustrated ( D) I was gratifie
3、d 22 This kind of shoes is_to slip on the wet ground. ( A) adopt ( B) adapt ( C) adept ( D) apt 23 A solar cell_radiation from the sun into electricity. ( A) converts ( B) diverts ( C) averts ( D) reverts 24 She lived_seeing one of her sons succeed. ( A) in the hopes of ( B) in hope of ( C) in hopes
4、 of ( D) with the hope of 25 The disease, which affects young children of both sexes, has continued to_doctors and public health workers. ( A) prosecute ( B) persecute ( C) perpetuate ( D) perplex 26 The music just gets_when you play it so loud. ( A) twisted ( B) distorted ( C) contorted ( D) warped
5、 27 They are_the best students in the class. ( A) so far ( B) by far ( C) at far ( D) as far 28 The lawyer is_an important client and he will be back this afternoon. ( A) calling at ( B) calling back ( C) calling on ( D) calling up 29 She was offended and_refused to attend the opening ceremony. ( A)
6、 accordingly ( B) furthermore ( C) nevertheless ( D) conversely 30 The recent success of their major product has_the firms position in this market. ( A) fabricated ( B) confiscated ( C) communicated ( D) consolidated 31 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_to its burning temperatu
7、re. ( A) be heated ( B) is heated ( C) would be heated ( D) to heated 32 Xenon has a number of applications,_its use in flash lamps for high speed photography may be mentioned. ( A) among which ( B) which ( C) and which ( D) each of which 33 _the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.
8、( A) In case of ( B) In spite of ( C) Because of ( D) But for 34 The University of Georgia,_in 1785, was the first state-supported university in the United States. ( A) chartered ( B) was chartered ( C) it was chartered ( D) to be chartered 35 _that is found is valuable. ( A) Not every pearl ( B) Ev
9、ery pearl that is not ( C) It is not every pearl ( D) When not every pearl 36 A historical novel may do more than mirror history;_future events. ( A) even influencing ( B) it may even influence ( C) may even influence ( D) that it may even influence 37 _, glasses can correct most sight defects in he
10、althy eyes. ( A) When well fitted ( B) Well fitted when ( C) Well fitted if ( D) If well fitted when 38 Ill certainly work all next week except when it_. ( A) will be raining ( B) would rain ( C) will rain ( D) is raining 39 I suppose you are not going today,_? ( A) are you ( B) do you ( C) arent yo
11、u ( D) dont you 40 The size of the audience,_we had expected, was well over one thousand. ( A) whom ( B) who ( C) as ( D) that 41 _their help, we wouldnt have succeeded. ( A) Hadnt been for ( B) Had it not been for ( C) It hadnt been for ( D) Hadnt it been for 42 _that the sweater is hand-made, the
12、price seems reasonable. ( A) Since ( B) In view ( C) Because ( D) Considering 43 I am in charge of welcoming the_. ( A) visitors from outside of town ( B) out-of-town visitors ( C) visitors of out-of-town ( D) outside town visitors 44 _the consequence, I will be on your side. ( A) However ( B) No ma
13、tter how ( C) No matter ( D) Whatever 45 Japan has begun to rival America_. ( A) producing automobiles ( B) to manufacture automobiles ( C) in the production of automobiles ( D) for automobiles producing 46 The company illegally_cheap bolts and screws_more expensive materials in order to make greate
14、r profits. ( A) replaced.for ( B) substituted.with ( C) replaced.by ( D) substituted.for 47 I will accompany you to the supermarket_Ive finished all the household chores. ( A) directly ( B) reversely ( C) undoubtedly ( D) earnestly 48 Does everybody on the earth have an equal right_an equal share of
15、 resources? ( A) on ( B) in ( C) to ( D) at 49 If you get bitten by a dog, you have to make sure the wound is properly treated, or an infection could_. ( A) set out ( B) set up ( C) set in ( D) set back 50 I_the best staff available to accomplish this task. ( A) took great pain to select ( B) took g
16、reat pains to select ( C) made great pain to select ( D) made great pains to select 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 38答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word o
17、r phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 独立主格结构。现在分词经常用作句子状语,本句的原因状语是采用现在分词表示的独立主格结构,由于主句和从句的主语不一致,故在作状语的现在分词之前加了逻辑主语 it。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 状语从句。 as作连 词时,一般意为 “正当 时候 ”。 while作连词时,一般连接的两个同时或几乎同时发生的动作。 when意为 “当 时候 ”,前加only是为强调, only when是一习惯组合。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C
18、 【试题解析】 状语从句。由 although引导的让步状语从句,可以换成由 as引导的倒装句形式,句型一般为 adj(adv或 n)+as+主语 +谓语。其他三个选项不表达让步意义。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 代词。该句考查名词和 物主代词的指代关系。根据句意,introduction的所属是前面提到的四大发明和丝绸,故用 their指代。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不定式。跟在 believe, think, consider等词后面作主语补足语的成分一般为动词不定式;且 the pmblem和 discuss是被动关
19、系。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句。 for which表示目的; of which表示所属; as a result of which相当于表示由其引导的定语从句与其所修饰的主句构成因果关系; by means of意为 “通过 (某种方式 )”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词。 be superior to意为 “优越于,好于 ”。该短语本身就表示比较级,所以它表示 “比 好 ”时不再需要加任何修饰。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 不定式。 It take(sb )some t
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