[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷125及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 125及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR he cant make up his mind about his future. ( A) take in ( B) take up ( C) take over ( D) take after 12 I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a_ character. ( A) gracious ( B) suspicious ( C) skeptical ( D) passive 13 When I _ my sen
2、ses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me. ( A) woke up ( B) took to ( C) picked up ( D) came to 14 His _ greeting made me feel unwelcome from the start. ( A) isolated ( B) solo ( C) distant ( D) private 15 The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant
3、job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. ( A) compelled ( B) posed ( C) pressed ( D) tempted 16 The _ of the U.S.S.R. has been the most momentous event of the last quarter of the 20th century. ( A) solution ( B) resolution ( C) distillation ( D) dissolution 17 The band
4、its desolated the countryside, burning farms and carrying_ harvest. ( A) out ( B) off ( C) on ( D) through 18 Stella held her ground against several attempts to _ her as secretary of the club. ( A) remove ( B) shift ( C) cancel ( D) transmit 19 Soon after the shooting, “No Trespassing“ signs appeare
5、d in _ colors around the preserve. ( A) conspicuous ( B) suspicious ( C) spacious ( D) conscientious 20 It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations. ( A) retains ( B) gains ( C) achieves ( D) acquires 21 Both parties promised to _ their contract to be si
6、gned the following day. ( A) keep with ( B) tangle with ( C) adhere to ( D) devote to 22 Some insects have a life _ of no more than a few hours. ( A) potential ( B) span ( C) scale ( D) scope 23 The _ newspaper accounts of the marital problems of the royal couple fascinated many readers but made oth
7、ers a little uncomfortable. ( A) sensitive ( B) sensible ( C) sentimental ( D) sensational 24 I needed more money and so I decided to take the _ by the horns and ask my boss for more pay. ( A) bull ( B) cow ( C) goat ( D) wolf 25 Failure in a required subject may _ the denial of a diploma. ( A) resu
8、lt from ( B) bring down ( C) result in ( D) bring out 26 The limestone was eroded by the_ water until only a thin shell remained. ( A) spilling ( B) dropping ( C) dripping ( D) leaking 27 These areas rely on agriculture almost _, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
9、( A) respectively ( B) extraordinarily ( C) incredibly ( D) exclusively 28 The ranch owners appropriate the lands that had originally been _ for the Indians use. ( A) set away ( B) set aside ( C) set back ( D) set out 29 The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and c
10、apable _ his financial situation. ( A) with respect to ( B) in accordance with ( C) regardless of ( D) in terms of 30 Too polite to laugh in anyones face, Roy did his best to _ his laughter at Eds inane remark. ( A) distress ( B) oppress ( C) impress ( D) suppress 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 125答案与解析 一、 PART
11、IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题 解析】 形近异义词题。由该句后半部分的 critics认为她 had promisewould find her own
12、 voice 可知,她早期的诗歌应为 derivative“无创意的 ”,故 D正确。 destructive表示 “破坏 (性 )的 ”; digestive表示 “消化的 ”;若用distinctive“与众不同的,有特色的 ”,则语义逻辑不通。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 介词短语辨析题。员工特别是有才能的员工对公司的发展极为重要,既然 talented employees正流失,可知该公司的前景必不容乐观; at stake表示 “在危险中 ”,故 D正确。 in trouble虽有 “处于困境中 ”之义,但其严重程度不如at stake; at odds表
13、示 “不一致 ”; in vain表示 “徒劳的,无助的 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 a wet blanket是习惯用语,意为 “扫兴的人 ”。 sheet表示 “(一 )片, (一 )张,薄片,被单 ”; carpet表示 “地毯 ”; bedclothes表示 “铺盖 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词词义辨析题。警察向人群施放催泪瓦斯是为了 “驱散 ”抗议者,disperse“(使 )分散,驱散,疏散 ”符合句意,故 B正确。 distribute表示 “分发,散布,分布 ”; spread表示 “传播,散
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