[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷81及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 81及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Thanks in part to technology and its constant sounding and ringing, roughl
2、y 41 million people in the United States nearly a third of all working adults get six hours or fewer of sleep a night, according to a recent report. (1)_, mention of our ever increasing sleeplessness is followed by calls for earlier bedtimes (2)_a longer nights sleep. But this directive may be(3) _
3、of the problem.(4)_helping us to get more rest, the tyranny of the eight-hour block (5)_a narrow conception of sleep and how we should(6) _ it. Doctors who peddle sleep aid products and call for more sleep may(7)_reinforce the idea that there is something wrong about interrupted sleep(8)_. Sleep anx
4、iety is a common result. Some of the time we spend(9) _and turning may even result from(10)_about sleep and our bodily needs. Thomas A. Wehr, a psychiatrist(11)_ at the National Institute of Mental Health in Bethes-da, Md. , was conducting an experiment in which subjects were deprived of(12)_light.
5、Without the illumination and(13)_from light bulbs, televisions or computers, the subjects slept(14)_the night, at least at first. But, after a while, Dr. Wehr noticed that subjects began to wake up a little after midnight, lie awake for a couple of hours, and then(15)_back to sleep again. It seemed
6、that,(16)_a chance to be free of modern life, the body would naturally settle into a (17)_ sleep schedule. (18)_they broke their conception of what form sleep should (19)_, they looked forward to the time in the middle of the night as a chance for deep thinking of all kinds,(20)_in the form of self-
7、reflection or getting a jump on the next day. 1 (1) ( A) Originally ( B) Typically ( C) Strangely ( D) Precisely 2 (2) ( A) but ( B) or ( C) and ( D) while 3 (3) ( A) part ( B) point ( C) answer ( D) solution 4 (4) ( A) Rather than ( B) Other than ( C) Less than ( D) Better than 5 (5) ( A) stimulate
8、s ( B) imposes ( C) composes ( D) reinforces 6 (6) ( A) adopt ( B) approach ( C) approve ( D) identify 7 (7) ( A) particularly ( B) deliberately ( C) intentionally ( D) unintentionally 8 (8) ( A) circles ( B) cycles ( C) intervals ( D) periods 9 (9) ( A) tossing ( B) flinging ( C) bumping ( D) movin
9、g 10 (10) ( A) conceptions ( B) misconceptions ( C) mistakes ( D) concessions 11 (11) ( A) then worked ( B) now working ( C) then working ( D) who working 12 (12) ( A) natural ( B) genuine ( C) aesthetic ( D) artificial 13 (13) ( A) direction ( B) distribution ( C) distraction ( D) contraction 14 (1
10、4) ( A) on ( B) through ( C) at ( D) for 15 (15) ( A) drift ( B) resume ( C) stray ( D) shift 16 (16) ( A) considering ( B) as ( C) given ( D) by 17 (17) ( A) scattered ( B) subsequent ( C) slipped ( D) split 18 (18) ( A) While ( B) Once ( C) Since ( D) Though 19 (19) ( A) come in ( B) come out ( C)
11、 take in ( D) take on 20 (20) ( A) which ( B) that ( C) whether ( D) when 20 Economy, one of the principles of success in the details of housekeeping, consists not alone(1)_making advantageous use of fresh material, but in carefully(2)_and utilizing the “left-over“ fragments and bits of food. Few co
12、oks can make(3)_ perfect calculation respecting the needs of their families as to provide just enough and no more, and the waste of the(4)_ is in many homes fully equal(5)_ one half the first cost of the meal. (6)_anything need ever be wasted. There are ways of utilizing almost every kind of cooked
13、food(7)_it will be quite as appetizing and nutritious as when first prepared. All left-over foods, as grains, vegetables, or others of a(8)_ character, should be removed to clean dishes.(9)_this precaution is observed, the tiny bits about the (10)_ of the dish, which become sour or moldy much sooner
14、 than the larger mass, are apt to(11) _ the whole. They should also be set on ice or be kept in a cool, dry place(12)_needed. There are(13)_ other foods that can be combined into more delicious dishes than left-over bread if the bread is properly made from(14) _ material and is well kept in a proper
15、 place. To(15)_ the perfect preservation of the fragments, the(16)_ itself should receive good care. Broken pieces of bread may become(17)_dry, and in that case, they are(18)_ to crackers for use in soups. In addition, small quantities of left-over grains can be u-tilized for preparing various kinds
16、 of desserts(19)_the ingredients require previous cooking. They may also be used in the preparation of vegetable soups, many of which are even(20)_by the addition of a few spoonfuls of well-kept cooked oatmeal or rolled oats. 21 (1) ( A) of ( B) with ( C) by ( D) in 22 (2) ( A) preserving ( B) reser
17、ving ( C) conserving ( D) deserving 23 (3) ( A) such ( B) so ( C) very ( D) / 24 (4) ( A) addition ( B) surplus ( C) remains ( D) supplement 25 (5) ( A) on ( B) to ( C) about ( D) of 26 (6) ( A) Frequently ( B) Scarcely ( C) Regularly ( D) Occasionally 27 (7) ( A) that ( B) when ( C) in case ( D) so
18、 that 28 (8) ( A) moist ( B) damp ( C) wet ( D) humid 29 (9) ( A) While ( B) If ( C) Unless ( D) Meanwhile 30 (10) ( A) margins ( B) bounds ( C) limits ( D) edges 31 (11) ( A) spoil ( B) destroy ( C) break ( D) ruin 32 (12) ( A) when ( B) though ( C) until ( D) for 33 (13) ( A) many ( B) some ( C) a
19、 little ( D) few 34 (14) ( A) whole ( B) wholesome ( C) complete ( D) accomplished 35 (15) ( A) ensure ( B) assure ( C) reassure ( D) guarantee 36 (16) ( A) piece ( B) lump ( C) loaf ( D) chunk 37 (17) ( A) sharply ( B) frailly ( C) snappily ( D) crisply 38 (18) ( A) favorable ( B) preferable ( C) d
20、esirable ( D) beneficial 39 (19) ( A) which ( B) what ( C) where ( D) that 40 (20) ( A) improved ( B) developed ( C) worsened ( D) impaired 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 81答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best
21、 complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。因为睡眠问题日趋严重,所以才有早睡、多睡这一倡导,情况一般是这样的,所以选 Btypically,意为 “一般说来,通常 ”。Aoriginally“原来,起初 ”、 Cstrangely“不可思议地 ”及 Dprecisely“恰好地 ”均不符合文意,故均排除。 【知识模块】 完形 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语篇衔接题。这里所说的 “早睡 ”和 “多睡 ”都是倡导的内容,也就是,既要早睡也要
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