[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷101及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 101及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Women have long been more in number than men on college campuses. They al
2、so hold more advanced degrees than their male(1)_. So it makes sense that women would also score higher on IQ tests. But for the last 100 years, theyve lagged behind men by as much as five points (2)_ their scores have been rising. Finally, according to IQ expert James Flynn, women have(3)_ the IQ g
3、ap and are in fact scoring higher than men, reports the Telegraph. IQ, the most widely used measure of(4)_ and is determined based on the difference between ones IQ score and the(5)_ IQ score of a certain age group. Its thought to be a product of both environmental and(6)_ factors, and is a statisti
4、cally reliable(7)_ of future educational achievement, job(8)_ and income. But the reasons for differences in IQ for example, between races or genders have long been widely(9)_. There are many(10)_ reasons that women finally surpassed men in IQ after a century of falling(11)_, according to Flynn, who
5、 is writing a book about IQ and gender. One(12)_ is that women have(13)_ been capable of scoring higher but, because of gender stereotypes, never realized their own(14)_. Gender-based differences in education,(15)_ and social roles have historically set the(16)_ lower for women. “This(17)_ is more n
6、oticeable for women than for men(18)_ they were socially and economically(19)_ in the past,“ Flynn told the Telegraph. Now if only women could close in on that annoying(20)_ gap. 1 (1) ( A) partners ( B) counterparts ( C) classmates ( D) opponents 2 (2) ( A) whereas ( B) otherwise ( C) although ( D)
7、 while 3 (3) ( A) identified ( B) narrowed ( C) reduced ( D) closed 4 (4) ( A) intention ( B) inspiration ( C) intelligence ( D) incentive 5 (5) ( A) average ( B) total ( C) top ( D) low 6 (6) ( A) immune ( B) mental ( C) inherited ( D) composite 7 (7) ( A) sample ( B) effect ( C) measure ( D) indic
8、ation 8 (8) ( A) performance ( B) security ( C) satisfaction ( D) stability 9 (9) ( A) accepted ( B) recognized ( C) criticized ( D) debated 10 (10) ( A) personal ( B) obvious ( C) possible ( D) sound 11 (11) ( A) back ( B) apart ( C) through ( D) behind 12 (12) ( A) factor ( B) doubt ( C) theory (
9、D) challenge 13 (13) ( A) never ( B) seldom ( C) often ( D) always 14 (14) ( A) destiny ( B) potential ( C) ambition ( D) power 15 (15) ( A) dignity ( B) background ( C) habit ( D) breeding 16 (16) ( A) standard ( B) record ( C) limit ( D) pressure 17 (17) ( A) difference ( B) contrast ( C) change (
10、 D) improvement 18 (18) ( A) therefore ( B) when ( C) because ( D) nonetheless 19 (19) ( A) independent ( B) deprived ( C) prominent ( D) vulnerable 20 (20) ( A) wage ( B) age ( C) achievement ( D) communication 20 “On the Internet, nobody knows youre a dog,“ read the title of a famous Peter Steiner
11、 cartoon, (1)_ nowhere is it truer than Internet dating. The experience is by now familiar: the(2)_ mate who seemed just your(3)_ in a profile turns out to be a disappointment in person. There may be ways, however, to(4)_ a lying person before you find yourself(5)_ from him or her at a table lit by
12、candles. Researchers from Cornell University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison compared the(6)_ heights, weights, and ages of 78 Internet dating participants to their profiles on four dating websites. They noticed several(7)_ from people who were less than(8)_. For example, they were less like
13、ly to(9)_ to themselves as “I“; used indirect expressions,(10)_ “not boring“ instead of “exciting“ to describe themselves; and stuck to(11)_ descriptions. “People do this because they want to(12)_ themselves from their misleading statements,“ explained Catalina Toma, an author of the study, in a sta
14、tement. Using these indications, the researchers(13)_ identified liars about 65 percent of the time. People lied most frequently about their(14)_, with women slimming down, on average, by 8.5 pounds, and men by 1.5 pounds. At least half the subjects(15)_ their height, and nearly 20 percent changed t
15、heir age. Despite the(16)_ of lies, volunteers proved (17)_ at catching them. Fortunately, Toma and the teams research(18)_ up the possibility of a software that could(19)_ lies for you, though Internet dating participants should be careful what they wish for nearly everyone in the study lied in som
16、e(20)_ way. 21 (1) ( A) because ( B) and ( C) though ( D) if 22 (2) ( A) only ( B) innocent ( C) unique ( D) potential 23 (3) ( A) opposite ( B) age ( C) type ( D) equal 24 (4) ( A) spot ( B) locate ( C) trust ( D) fight 25 (5) ( A) away ( B) across ( C) off ( D) apart 26 (6) ( A) average ( B) respe
17、ctive ( C) actual ( D) acceptable 27 (7) ( A) responses ( B) questions ( C) comments ( D) patterns 28 (8) ( A) qualified ( B) honest ( C) responsible ( D) confident 29 (9) ( A) refer ( B) confine ( C) contribute ( D) dedicate 30 (10) ( A) so ( B) as ( C) for ( D) like 31 (11) ( A) precise ( B) objec
18、tive ( C) short ( D) clear 32 (12) ( A) protect ( B) distance ( C) save ( D) rescue 33 (13) ( A) correctly ( B) conveniently ( C) readily ( D) tentatively 34 (14) ( A) size ( B) shape ( C) weight ( D) salary 35 (15) ( A) transform ( B) switch ( C) altered ( D) modify 36 (16) ( A) possibility ( B) fa
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