[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷275及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 275及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 A classified B conducted C dieting D earlier E later F less G life H linked I obese J observational
2、 K published L regarded M scientific N try O weight Does eating late make you put on weight? Or is this one of the many myths of 【 C1】_? Research published this week in the journal Obesity found that out of 420 people on a 20-week weight-loss program, those who ate an early lunch lost 2.2 kg more th
3、an those who ate lunch 【 C2】 _ (9.9kg versus 7.7kg). The study, which was carried out in Spain, 【 C3】 _ a late lunch as after 3 pm. It was an 【 C4】 _ study, which means it couldnt prove that eating a later lunch reduced weight loss. It can only show the two might be 【 C5】 _. If eating earlier could
4、mean you convert fewer calories to fat, surely its worth a 【 C6】 _. You probably eat lunch earlier than 3 pm, so this study wont change your 【 C7】_. Other research has shown that evening snacking can make you put on weightalthough the tests were only 【 C8】 _on mice. A paper in the journal Cell Metab
5、olism repeated this finding by showing that mice restricted to daytime eating of high fat foods (as opposed to mice who were allowed free access to graze all night) did not get 【 C9】 _. Another study 【 C10】 _in the journal Obesity showed that mice that eat anything at night put on twice as much weig
6、ht as those who only eat in the daytime. 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 A affection B aware C befriend D blindly E directly F drives G dumb H dwell I enormous J murder K observe L produce M sense N slide O various When the job market worsens, man
7、y students figure they cant indulge (沉溺于 ) in an English or a history major. They have to study something that will lead 【 C1】 _ to a job. So it is almost inevitable that over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will continue their long 【 C2】 _. The labs are more glamorous
8、(迷人的 ) than the libraries. However, let me stand up for the history, English and art classes, even in the face of todays economic realities. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write. You will have 【 C3】 _ power if you are the person in the office who can write a clear and conc
9、ise memo. Studying the humanities will give you a familiarity with the language of emotion. In an information economy, many people have the ability to 【 C4】 _ a technical innovation: a new MP3 player. Very few people have the ability to create a great brand; the iPod. Branding involves the location
10、and arousal (觉醒 ) of 【 C5】 _, and you cant do it unless you are conversant (精通的 ) in the language of romance. Finally, and most importantly, studying the humanities helps you 【 C6】 _ “The Big Shaggy“. Over the past century or so, people have built 【 C7】 _ systems to help them understand human behavi
11、or; economics, political science, game theory and evolutionary psychology. But none completely explain behavior because deep down people have passions and 【 C8】 _that dont lend themselves to systemic modeling. They have yearnings and fears that 【 C9】 _in an inner beast you could call “ The Big Shagg
12、y“. If youre 【 C10】 _about “The Big Shaggy“ , youll probably get eaten by it. 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 A decrease B directly C going D keep E less F main G mind H mood I occasionally J pleasure K psychological L specializes M succe
13、eds N suggests O trouble It has long been known that high-calorie food can act as a balm (镇痛软膏 ) for anxiety and bad moods, but now a series of new studies published in Psychological Science 【 C1】 _ that high-calorie food may be a balm for economic anxiety, too, and one that we are prepared to apply
14、 whenever we perceive 【 C2】 _ in the world. In one of the experiments, people who were exposed to words suggesting tough times, like “disaster“ “suffer“ and “struggle“, were prompted to eat more high-calorie food and 【 C3】 _ low-calorie food than a control group did even though these words were in t
15、he background, on a poster, and not 【 C4】 _ understood. Taste didnt come into it; neither did pleasure. “The cues I used did not change peoples 【 C5】_,“ says lead author Juliano Laran, a University of Miami marketing professor who 【 C6】 _ in consumer psychology and self-control , “and I specifically
16、 found that people were not looking for pleasure, but rather for food items that can 【 C7】 _ them fed for longer periods of time.“ The inspiration for the studies came from New York Citys policy of posting calorie counts in restaurants, which Laran noticed did nothing to 【 C8】 _ the consumption of h
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