DIN EN 15853-2010 Ambient air quality - Standard method for the determination of mercury deposition German version EN 15853 2010《环境空气质量 汞沉积物测定用标准方法 德文版本EN 15853-2010》.pdf

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1、November 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 13.040.20!$l1g“1731468www.din.deDDIN EN 15853Ambient air quality Standard method for the determination of mercury depositionEnglish translation of DIN EN 15853:2010-11Auenluftbeschaffenheit Standardisiertes Verfahren zur Bestimmung der QuecksilberdepositionEnglische bersetzung von DIN EN 15853:20

3、10-11Qualit de lair ambiant Mthode normalise pour la dtermination des dpts de mercureTraduction anglaise de DIN EN 15853:2010-11www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.35This standard has been included in the VDI/DIN Handbo

4、ok on air quality, Volume 5. 10.10 DIN EN 15853:2010-11 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany), Working Group 25 “Mercury measurement methods in ambient air and deposition”

5、. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft (KRdL) im VDI und DIN ormenausschuss (Commission on Air Pollution Prevention of VDI and DIN Standards Committee), Working Group Messen von Metallen und Halbmetallen (I) of Section IV Umweltmesstechnik.

6、The DIN Standards corresponding to the European and International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: EN ISO 17852 DIN EN ISO 17852 EN ISO 20988 DIN EN ISO 20988 ENV 13005 DIN V ENV 13005 ISO 5725-2 DIN ISO 5725-2 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 17852, Wate

7、r quality Determination of mercury Method using atomic fluorescence spectrometry DIN EN ISO 20988, Air quality Guidelines for estimating measurement uncertainty DIN EN 1483, Water quality Determination of mercury Method using atomic absorption spectrometry DIN V ENV 13005, Guide to the expression of

8、 uncertainty in measurement DIN ISO 5725-2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method VDI 2267 Part 8, Determination of suspended particles in ambient air Measu

9、rement of the mass concentration of mercury Sampling by sorption as amalgam and determination by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) with cold vapour technique VDI 2267 Part 9, Determination of suspended particulates matter in ambient air Measurement of the mass concentration of mercury Sampling by

10、 sorption as amalgam and determination by atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS) with cold vapour technique - NEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15853 June 2010 ICS 13.040.20 English Version Ambient air quality - Standard method for the determination of mercury deposition Qualit d

11、e lair ambiant - Mthode normalise pour la dtermination des dpts de mercure Auenluftbeschaffenheit - Standardisiertes Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Quecksilberdeposition This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 May 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

12、which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Europea

13、n Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the natio

14、nal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerl

15、and and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN

16、15853:2010: EEN 15853:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 44 Principle of mercury deposition determinations 75 Siting requirements for mercury deposition determinations 76 Reagents .87 Sampling .98 Analysis . 119 Quality control

17、. 1110 Calculation of results . 1211 Estimation of the measurement uncertainty of the method . 1412 Performance characteristics determined in field tests . 1513 Reporting of results 16Annex A (informative) Sampling equipment that can be used for precipitation sampling . 17Annex B (informative) Sampl

18、ing procedure 20Annex C (informative) Analytical procedure . 22Annex D (informative) Summary of field trial validation tests . 27Annex E (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directives . 32Bibliography . 33DIN EN 15853:2010-11 EN 15853:2010 (

19、E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15853:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest

20、 by December 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all s

21、uch patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). There are currently only European Standard methods for the determination of the mercury concentr

22、ation in water samples (EN ISO 17852, Water quality Determination of mercury Method using atomic fluorescence spectrometry (ISO 17852:2006) and EN 1483, Water quality Determination of mercury Method using atomic absorption spectrometry) but no standard method exists for the determination of mercury

23、in precipitation, though OSPAR/EMEP reference methods are currently available for mercury in precipitation. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cr

24、oatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 15853:2010-11 EN 15

25、853:2010 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the total deposition of mercury. This standard can be used within the framework of the European Council Directive on Ambient Air Quality Assessment and Management and Directive 2004/107/EC. Performance requirem

26、ents with which the method should comply are specified in this European Standard. The performance characteristics of the method were determined in comparative field validation tests carried out at two European locations. This European Standard is applicable to background sites that are in accordance

27、 with the requirements of Directive 2004/107/EC and to urban and industrial sites. This standard allows the sampling of deposition using cylindrical deposition gauges, and analysis using Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (CVAAS) or Cold Vapour Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry (CVAFS) follow

28、ing existing harmonised and standardised procedures. The standard is applicable for the measurement of mercury in deposition between 1 ng/(m2d) and 100 ng/(m2d). The standard is validated for the deposition range listed in Table 1. Table 1 Working range of this standard method Working range ng/(m2.d

29、) Lower limit Upper limit 1 100 NOTE The range given is based upon the values measured in the field validation test. The upper and lower limits are the observed minimum and maximum values measured during the field validation tests. The actual lower limits of the working range depends on the variabil

30、ity of the laboratory blank, for bulk and wet-only collectors, and the precipitation. The method can be applied to higher and lower deposition rates provided that the collection characteristics are not compromised. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the a

31、pplication of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ENV 13005, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement CR 14377, Air quality Approach to uncertainty

32、estimation for ambient air reference measurement methods EN ISO 17852, Water quality Determination of mercury Method using atomic fluorescence spectrometry (ISO 17852:2006) EN ISO 20988, Air quality Guidelines for estimating measurement uncertainty (ISO 20988:2007) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviat

33、ions For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and abbreviations apply. DIN EN 15853:2010-11 EN 15853:2010 (E) 5 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 ambient air outdoor air in the troposphere, excluding workplace air 3.1.2 atmospheric deposition mass flow rate (unit of mass per

34、 unit of area per unit of time) describing the process of the transfer of any species from the atmosphere to an environmental compartment, e.g. air to water, air to soil NOTE Atmospheric deposition is the sum of the depositions of sedimenting particles, non-sedimenting particles and gases. 3.1.3 bul

35、k collector equipment to collect bulk deposition NOTE Bulk collectors sample deposition at all times. A bulk sampler can consist of a funnel-bottle combination or a wide mouthed jar. 3.1.4 bulk deposition sum of the deposition of sedimenting wet and dry particles NOTE Bulk deposition is a part of th

36、e atmospheric deposition. 3.1.5 combined standard measurement uncertainty standard measurement uncertainty that is obtained using the individual standard measurement uncertainties associated with the input quantities in a measurement model NOTE In case of correlations of input quantities in a measur

37、ement model, covariances should also be taken into account when calculating the combined standard measurement uncertainty ISO/IEC Guide 99 (VIM). 3.1.6 coverage factor number larger than one by which a combined standard measurement uncertainty is multiplied to obtain an expanded measurement uncertai

38、nty NOTE A coverage factor is usually symbolized k ISO/IEC Guide 99 (VIM). 3.1.7 detection limit (DL), instrumental lowest amount of an analyte that is detectable using an instrument as determined by repeated measurements of a reagent blank 3.1.8 detection limit (DL), method lowest amount of an anal

39、yte detectable after the whole measurement process as determined by repeated measurements of different field blanks 3.1.9 dry deposition sum of the deposition of sedimenting dry particles, non sedimenting particles and gases NOTE Dry deposition includes the following processes: atmospheric turbulent

40、 diffusion, adsorption, absorption, impaction and gravitational settling. The dry deposition process is affected by the type of underlying surface and surface conditions. Dry deposition is a part of the atmospheric deposition. DIN EN 15853:2010-11 EN 15853:2010 (E) 6 3.1.10 expanded uncertainty prod

41、uct of a combined standard measurement uncertainty and a factor larger than the number one NOTE 1 The factor depends upon the type of probability distribution of the output quantity in a measurement model and on the selected coverage probability. NOTE 2 The term “factor“ in this definition refers to

42、 a coverage factor. NOTE 3 Expanded measurement uncertainty is termed “overall uncertainty“ in paragraph 5 of Recommendation INC-1 (1980) (see the GUM) and simply “uncertainty“ in IEC documents ISO/IEC Guide 99 (VIM). NOTE 4 For the purpose of this document the expanded uncertainty is the combined s

43、tandard uncertainty multiplied by a coverage factor k = 2 resulting in an interval with a level of confidence of 95 %. 3.1.11 field blank artificial sample (e.g. de-ionised water) taken through the same procedure as the precipitation sample, except that this has not been exposed to precipitation NOT

44、E It is transported to the sampling site, mounted in the sampling unit, returned to the laboratory and worked up in the same way as the deposition sample. 3.1.12 laboratory blank artificial sample (e.g. de-ionised water) taken through the same procedure in the laboratory as the precipitation sample,

45、 worked up in the same way as the deposition sample 3.1.13 measurement uncertainty non-negative parameter characterizing the dispersion of the quantity values being attributed to a measurand, based on the information used NOTE 1 Measurement uncertainty includes components arising from systematic eff

46、ects, such as components associated with corrections and the assigned quantity values of measurement standards, as well as the definitional uncertainty. Sometimes estimated systematic effects are not corrected for but, instead, associated measurement uncertainty components are incorporated. NOTE 2 T

47、he parameter may be, for example, a standard deviation called standard measurement uncertainty (or a specified multiple of it), or the half-width of an interval, having a stated coverage probability. ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007 (VIM) 3.1.14 precipitation rain, snow, sleet, snow pellets (“graupel“) and hai

48、l 3.1.15 reagent blank artificial sample (e.g. de-ionised water) processed through the analytical measurement steps 3.1.16 wet deposition sum of depositions of sedimenting wet particles and droplets NOTE Wet particles and droplets in the atmosphere undergo the process of scavenging of any gases and/

49、or particles. Wet deposition is a part of the atmospheric deposition. 3.1.17 wet-only collector equipment to collect wet deposition, typically a funnel-bottle combination DIN EN 15853:2010-11 EN 15853:2010 (E) 7 NOTE Wet-only collectors collect only during wet precipitation events 3.2 Abbreviations CRM Certified Reference Material CVAAS Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrometry CVAFS Cold Vapour Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry EMEP Co-operative Pr