[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷266及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 266及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 A. indicative B. reach C. immediate D. lack E. content-free F. tracking G. specifying H. at least I
2、. clues J. same K. present L. strongly M. essence N. earliest O. style-free How does literary style evolve? Surprisingly,【 C1】 _ lie in words with seemingly little meaning, such as “to“ and “that“. By analysing how writers use such “【 C2】 _“ words, Daniel Rockmore and colleagues at Dartmouth College
3、 in Hanover were able to conduct the first, large-scale style analysis of literature. Content-free words are【 C3】 _ of writing style, Rockmore says. While two authors might use the【 C4】 _ content words to describe a similar event, they will use content-free words to link their content words in a dif
4、ferent way. Using the Project Gutenberg digital library, Rockmores team analysed 7,733 English language works written since 1550,【 C5】 _ how often and in what context content-free words appeared. As you might expect, they found that writers were【 C6】 _ influenced by their predecessors. They also fou
5、nd that as the number of literature works grew, the influence of older works shrank. Authors in the【 C7】 _ periods wrote in a very similar way to one another, the researchers found, probably because they all read the same small body of literature. But approaching the modern era, when more people wer
6、e writing and more works were available from many eras and numerous styles, authors styles were still very similar to those of their【 C8】 _ contemporaries. “Its as if they find dialects in time,“ says Alex Bentley. “Content is what makes us unique, but content-free words put us in different groups.“
7、 That writers should be most influenced by their contemporaries rather than the great works of the past is interesting, Rockmore says, because it challenges the【 C9】 _ of “classic“ literature. When it comes to style【 C10】 _, perhaps we arent so strongly influenced by the classics after all. 1 【 C1】
8、2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 A. approaching B. distinguish C. patterns D. collect E. grasp F. managed G. identical H. remembered I. exceeding J. suggested K. failed L. property M. skill N. surprising O. appeal “Of all the gin joints in all the towns in
9、 all the world, she walks into mine.“ Its a classic quote from the film Casablanca, but can a computer【 C1】 _ the magic of such classic lines? Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil and colleagues at Cornell University have taught a computer to identify classic quotes with an accuracy【 C2】 _ that of manki
10、nd. It means computers might one day help film writers test their latest classic lines. The Cornell team collected quotes from the Internet Movie Database, which contains a list of lines flagged by users as deserving to be【 C3】 _. The context in which a line is uttered can make a quote more notable,
11、 so as a control, the team paired each classic quote with an ordinary one from the【 C4】 _ context. It was the same length and spoken by the same character at around the same point in the film. The computer analysed the pairs of quotes around 2,200 in total for language【 C5】_, unusual words, and word
12、 combinations. The computer【 C6】 _ to recognize several characteristics peculiar to the classic quotes, creating a model that could help find them. “The phrases contain【 C7】 _ combinations of words, but at the same time they have a sentence structure that is common, so they are easy to use,“ says Da
13、nescu-Niculescu-Mizil. The analysis also showed that classic lines often have a(n)【 C8】 _: they can be widely used because they dont contain words that tie them to a specific context. The model was able to【 C9】 _ between classic and ordinary quotes with 64 percent accuracy. Humans scored 78 percent.
14、 The team【 C10】 _ that political candidates could use the model to assess their slogans. 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 A. action B. but C. distracted D. absurd E. analogies F. pull G. copy H. authors I. concentrated J. appeared K. livel
15、y L. wrong M. serious N. negative O. data There is a belief among many educators that student attention peaks during the first 15 minutes of classroom instruction a(n)【 C1】 _ idea, according to a recent study completed at Kennesaw State University. According to the study, one【 C2】 _ that can impact
16、whether students maintain their focus during the lecture is dependent on where they sit in the classroom. The studys【 C3】 _ “noticed that students in the front and middle of the classroom“ stayed on task, while students who sat in the back of the classroom were more【 C4】 _. Professors face many issu
17、es to compete for their students attentions in the classroom texting, social media, and in-class casual talk among students, to name a few 【 C5】 _ there are steps educators can take to refocus the class during a lecture, the studys authors note. “When the professor became very【 C6】 _, drew something
18、 on the board, injected humor or if he was using【 C7】 _ that were not listed in the power point slides then the students tended to watch him,“ the authors write. According to the study, students also【 C8】 _ to pay more attention when the professor went over answers from a quiz, introduced a new slid
19、e or information, or shared videos with the classroom. But one move that many professors make, which may be popular among students, could have a(n)【 C9】 _ impact on in-class focus: offering notes from the lecture before the start of class. “If students printed out notes available to them before lect
20、ure. they seemed to pay less attention to the board,“ the studys authors write, “and tended to get off task more quickly than those students who had to【 C10】 _ everything down.“ 21 【 C1】 22 【 C2】 23 【 C3】 24 【 C4】 25 【 C5】 26 【 C6】 27 【 C7】 28 【 C8】 29 【 C9】 30 【 C10】 30 A. absorbs B. attempt C. mis
21、leading D. rewarding E. dimension F. pervasive G. uni-directional H. at risk I. offended J. pretend K. violated L. borrowing M. vocabulary N. at ease O. stem English has been successfully promoted, and has been eagerly adopted in the global linguistic marketplace. One symptom of the impact of Englis
22、h is linguistic【 C1】 _. English intrudes on all the languages that it comes into contact with. The technical terms “borrowing“ and “loan words,“ as Calvet has indicated long before, are【 C2】 _, since speakers of a language who borrow words from another have no intention of returning anything. The tr
23、ansaction is purely【 C3】 _, and reflects the desirability of the product to the consumer. The only constraint on use is understandabili- ty though states may【 C4】 _ to ban certain foreign forms and implement measures to devise new indigenous words and expressions. Borrowing is a phenomenon that has【
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 填空 模拟 266 答案 解析 DOC
