[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷214及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 214及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 AexcessiveIminimum BcoexistedJplausibly CmanipulationKsubsidy DinaugurateLintervenes EemergenceMtra
2、ditionally FcompleteNdistribute GlocomotiveOnotorious Himplies In a sense, the new protectionism is not protectionism at all, at least not in the traditional sense of the term. The old protectionism referred only to trade restricting and trade expanding devices, such as the tariff or export【 C1】 _.
3、The new protectionism is much broader than this: it includes interventions into foreign trade but is not limited to them. The new protectionism, in fact, refers to how the whole of government intervention into the private economy affects international trade. The emphasis on trade is still there, thu
4、s came the term “ protection“. But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations. The【 C2】 _of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist, or welfare economy over the market economy. Jab
5、 Tumiler writes, “The old protectionism【 C3】 _, without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism indeed, protectionists as well as(if not more than)free traders stood for laissez-faire(放任政策 ). Now
6、, as in the 1930s, protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to【 C4】 _resources and incomes to societys satisfaction. “ It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the protectionism. In a market economy, economi
7、c change of various colors【 C5】_redistribution of resources and incomes. The same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not proper. Therefore, the government【 C6】 _to bring about a more desired result. The victory of the welfare state is almost【 C7】 _in northe
8、rn Europe. In Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and the Netherlands, government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered normal. In Great Britain this is only somewhat less true. Government【 C8】 _has played a very active role in economic life in France and continu
9、ed to do so. Only West Germany dares to go against the tide towards【 C9】 _interventionism in Western Europe. It also happens to be the most successful Western European economy. The welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western Europe. Social security, unemplo
10、yment insurance,【 C10】 _wage laws, and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene. 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 AsturdyIexplanation BvesselsJconsequences CPreviouslyKnasty DperseveranceLreproaching Enailing
11、Mtransferred FpreliminaryNintelligence GsenseOAccordingly Hreconcile The first step to defeating an enemy is to pin down his exact identity and how he operates. Hypertension chronic, abnormally raised blood pressure causes heart attacks, strokes and a multitude of other【 C1】 _conditions. Around a th
12、ird of Americans and Britons suffer from it. It is thus a worthy enemy and【 C2】 _its cause is a priority. Until now, this has mostly seemed to lie in the kidneys. But Hidefumi Waki and Julian Paton of Bristol University think they have gathered some valuable new【 C3】_ by studying the brain. In a pre
13、vious experiment Dr. Waki and Dr. Paton had found that rodents(啮齿动物 )with high blood pressure expressed some genes differently in an area of the brain, called the solitary nucleus(核子 ), which sets the bodys normal blood pressure level. One of these genes was called “junctional adhesion(粘连 )molecule-
14、1“ or JAM-1 for short. It is a molecule normally found in the walls of blood【 C4】 _that attracts clotting and immune cells in other words, it causes inflammation. So the pair decided to look at JAM-1 in further depth. They found that in rats with high blood pressure JAM-1 levels were raised not only
15、 in the brain but also the kidney, spleen, lungs and skeletal muscle. To find out whether this was the cause or effect of high blood pressure, they then【 C5】 _the JAM-1 gene into the solitary nucleus of normal rats. After two weeks, these rats suffered from higher blood pressure than rats that had n
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 填空 模拟 214 答案 解析 DOC
