[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷213及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷 213及答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 0 AenergeticallyIindignant BsharpensJexpansion CexpositionKimplicitly DexceptionLmeditation EfosterMb

2、oost FintelligenceNliteracy GfiledOsubconscious Hobjective It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties【 C1】 _into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed the

3、ir eyes and began to meditate(冥想 ), consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no【 C2】 _. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good dec

4、ision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped【 C3】 _the profits of his five companies. Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout(虔敬的 )traders,

5、 called “Wali Ullah“ or “those close to God“,【 C4】 _spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through【 C5】 _and fasting. Businessman Hadisiko said

6、 his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be c

7、onsidered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be【 C6】 _in judging the risk of a new venture. Hadisiko explained, “Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders【 C7】_your own insight and intuition. Then yo

8、u have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful. “ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a tu

9、rning around that has brought【 C8】 _and profitability. Meditation helped him do these things right. One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. “Willpower and【 C9】 _mind

10、are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics(心理控制 论 ), Carnegies think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher【 C10】 _that we contact through meditation,“ he said. 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5

11、】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 AdedicatedIIncorporate BefficiencyJdeficiency CchronicKsincerely DpositiveLoverrated ECoherentlyMrejection FexcellenceNdifferentiate GdesignatedOdissipate Hdiscarded The key element to successful interviewing is not your experience, your grades, what cl

12、asses you took, your extracurricular(课外的 )activities, or any of the other basic necessities. Those skills are what got you the interview. The key element to successful interviewing can be summed up in one word; attitude. If you want to rise above others with better experience, better grades, or bett

13、er anything, you will need to work on developing a highly【 C1】 _work attitude. Your attitude determines whether you will “make the cut(过关的 )“ or be【 C2】_. There are plenty of competitors with the ability to do almost any given jobespecially at the entry level. The way most employers【 C3】 _at the ent

14、ry level is by candidates attitudes toward the job. Your attitude is often what recruiters will remember when the dust has settled after reviewing ten, twenty or more candidates the one who was【 C4】 _willing to put forth his very best effort. If you have the attitude of wanting to do your very best

15、for the company, of being focused on the companys needs, of putting yourself forth as the person who will be committed and【 C5】 _to fulfilling their needs, you will likely be the one chosen. Why is attitude so important? Because most companies already have their full share of multi-talented supersta

16、rs who care about no one but themselves. Ask any manager who the most valuable member of his team is, and he will point not to the【 C6】_superstar, but to the person who has the “can do“ attitude, the person who can be counted on in any situation, the person who truly strives for【 C7】 _. Give me a te

17、am player who is achieving at 99% and I will take her over a flashy superstar who is running at 50%【 C8】 _any day of the week. And so will 99% of all luring managers. So dont worry if you are not “ superstar“ quality. If you can show me, in your words and actions, that you are ready to put forth you

18、r very best effort toward achieving excellence, you will be chosen over the superstar. You can show your winning attitude in the way you present yourself.【 C9】 _the actual words “ positive attitude“, “excellence“ and “striving to be my best“ into your interview language. If you can show me, by words

19、 and examples, your “ can do“ attitude, it is you I will hire, while all of the superstars will receive polite【 C10】 _letters to add to their growing collections. 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 专业英语四级（完 形填空）模拟试卷 213答案与解析 一、 PART IV CLOZE De

20、cide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少动词作谓语。该句句意为：六个 穿着白衬衫、打着领带的人雅加达一家小公司的会议室，在长桌旁坐好。备选动词中的 filed“排成纵列行进 ”在含义上与句意吻合，故 G为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 2 【正确答案】

21、D 【试题解析】 根据空格前的 no可推断此处缺少名词作表语。结合空格前的mysticism touches almost everyaspect of life in Indonesia(神秘主义几乎涉及印尼生活的各个领域 )可推知，即使商业领域也不例外，故 Dexception为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 3 【正确答案】 M 【试题解析】 根据空格前的 helped可知，此处缺少动词。结合上文的 his weekly meditation sessions areaimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good

22、decision-making可推知，空格所在句的意思是：他从和智慧的古代国王灵魂的神秘交流中获得的洞察力使他所有的 5家公司的利润有所增加，故 Mboost为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句子结构可知，该空缺少副词作状语。该句句意为：那些虔诚的商人，名为 Wall Ullah或者 “接近神的人 ”，把他们的祈求跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合，他们通过这一途径 _拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。备选副词中的energetically“积极地 ”符合句意，故 A为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 5 【正确答案】 L 【试题解析】 由空格前的 through和空格后的 and

23、 fasting可知，该空缺少与fasting并列的名词。结合下文的 businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday 可推知，空格处应为 meditate的名词形式，故 Lmeditation为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 6 【正确答案】 H 【试题解析】 根据句子结构可推断，此处缺少形容词。由上文的 with the mind relaxed and open可推知，在大脑放松、开放的状态下，人们做出的判断会更加客观、理性，故 Hobjective为答案。 【知识模块】 完 形

24、7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句子结构可判断，此处缺少动词作谓语。结合句意：冥想与同古代领袖的智慧交流可以洞察力和直觉。备选动词中 sharpens“(感觉、理解 )加强； (使 )改善 ”可以与空格后的 insight and intuition“洞察力和直觉 ”搭配使用，故B为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 8 【正确答案】 J 【试题解析】 根据空格后的 and profitability可知，该空缺少与 profitability并列的名词。空格所在部分 thathas brought_and profitability是修饰 a turning around(扭亏为盈 )的定语

25、从句，一般情况下，扭亏为盈带来的除了 profitability“利润 ”外，还有公司的发展壮大，故 Jexpansion为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 9 【正确答案】 O 【试题解析】 由空格后的名词 mind可知，该空缺少形容词作定语。联系前文一直在讨论的 medication“冥想 ”，再结合本句句意 “意志力和 _在商业中非常重要 ”可知，空格前的 willpower“意志力 ”可以与 subconscious mind“潜意识 ”并列，故 Osubconscious为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 10 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 由句子结构可知，该空缺少名词。上文提到的 psych

26、o cybernetics， Carnegies think and growthrates， or the power of positive thinking(心理控制论、卡耐基思想和增长率、正向思考能力 )这些方法都是用来提高或开发人的智力的， high intelligence意为 “高智商 ”， 符合句意，故 F为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 【知识模块】 完形 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据空格前的 a highly以及空格后的 work attitude可知，空格处缺少形容词作定语。该句句意为：如果你想在面试中胜过那些拥有更好的经历、更优异的成绩和其他优势的竞争对手的话

27、，你需要努力培养高度 _工作态度。再联系下文内容可知，备选形容词中的 positive“积极的 ”更符合句意，故 D为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 12 【正确答案】 H 【试题解 析】 根据句子结构可推断，此处缺少使用被动语态的动词。结合 or前的 make the cut可推知， or后面应该表达出 “被淘汰 ”之意，备选动词中的discarded“丢弃，抛弃 ”符合句意，故 H为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 13 【正确答案】 N 【试题解析】 根据句子结构可推断，此处缺少动词作从句的谓语。空格所在部分most employers_at theentry level是修饰 the way的定

28、语从句，结合上文的There are plenty of competitors with theability to do almost any given jobespecially at the entry level可推知，本句的句意应为：在初级阶段，招聘人员往往通过面试者对工作的态度来做出决定，故 Ndifferentiate“区分，区别 ”为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 14 【正确答案】 K 【试题解析】 根据句子结构可知，该空缺少副词。由空格所在部分 who was_willing to put forth his verybest effort(愿意尽心尽力工作的人 )是修饰

29、the one的定语从句，备选副词中的 sincerely“真诚地，诚恳地 ”可修饰 willing，故 K为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由句子结构可知，该空缺少与 committed并列作表语的形容词。由下文的 you will likely be theone chosen可知，愿意为了公司利益兢兢业业努力奉献的你才有可能被聘用，备选形容词中的 dedicated可以组成短语 be dedicated to sth，与 be committed to sth同义，意为 “致力于 ，献身于 ” ，故 A为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 16 【正确答案】 L

30、 【试题解析】 根据句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语。结合上文提及的 full share of multi-talentedsuperstars who care about no one but themselves(才华横溢，但自私自利、只关心自己的超级明星 )可推知，这些 superstar往往会高估自己，备选形容词中的 overrated“对 (质量、能力等 )估 价过高的 ”符合句意，故 L为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 17 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 根据空格前的 strives for可推断，此处缺少名词作宾语。空格所在句有修饰 the person的三个 who引导的定

31、语从句，前两个从句的意思是：具有 “我能 ”的工作态度的人；任何情况下都靠得住的人，由此可推知空格所在的第三个从句的意思为：一直努力争取做得出色的人，故 Fexcellence为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句子结构可知，该空缺 少名词作介词 at的宾语。本句中的take A over B意为 “选择 A，不选择 B”，具体到本句中，作者选择的是 a team player who is achieving at 99 (一个工作效率为 99的普通人 )，而不是 a flashy superstar who is running at 50 _any d

32、ay of the week(一周内每天的工作效率都是 50的超级明星 )，故 Befficiency为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 19 【正确答案】 I 【试题解析】 由句子结构可知，该空缺少与 into搭配的动词。结合句意：在面试中，你可以在自己的语言中加入诸如 “积极的态度 ”、 “优秀 ”、 “努力做到最好 ”这些词汇。备选动词中的 Incorporate“把 合并，吸收 ”可以与 into搭配，意为“把 加人到合并到 中去 ”，故 I为答案。 【知识模块】 完形 20 【正确答案】 M 【试题解析】 由句子结构可知，该空缺少表示 “何种信件的 ”修饰 letters的名词。由表示对比关系的 while前面的 if you can show me， by words and examples，your“can do”attitude， it is you I will hire可推知，那些超级明星收到的只能是委婉的拒绝信。拒绝信的英文表达是 rejection letters，故 Mrejection为答案。 【知识模块】 完形