[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷249及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 249及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 A narrowing of your interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences, you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material being【 S1】 _ covered in t
2、hree or four years study. In most career paths, academic knowledge only forms a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a “training“ form of degree, only a few of the procedures or methods practiced in your studies are likely to continuously relevant in your【 S2】_ work. Partly tha
3、t reflects the greater specialization of most work tasks【 S3】 _ compared with studying. Many graduates are not content with the loss of variety involved in transmitting from degree study in at least four or five【 S4】 _ subjects a year to very standardized job demands. Academic work values single inv
4、entiveness, originality, and the cultivation of a different “style“ as【 S5】_ an index of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis has placed on【 S6】 _ generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling inadequate information to【 S7】_ make a “rational“ decision, appreciating basic concepts and the
5、ories, and involved in fundamental controversies and debate. The humanistic values of【 S8】_ higher education encourage the feeling of being engaged in a process with a self-development rhythm. With contrast, even if your employers pursue【 S9】 _ enlightened personnel development policies and invest l
6、ittle in “human【 S10】 _ capital“ for example, by rotating graduate trainees to vary their work experiences you are still likely to notice and feel sorry about some major restrictions of your interests and activities compared with a study environment. 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7
7、 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means by which we gain the access to the contents of others minds. Language is implicated in most of【 S1】_ the phenomena that lies at the core of
8、 social psychology: attitude change,【 S2】 _ social perception, personal identity, social interaction, intergroup bias and stereotyping, attribution, and so on. However, for social psychologists,【 S3】 _ language typically is the medium by which subjects responses are elicited, and to which they respo
9、nd: in social psychological research, more often than【 S4】_ not, language plays a role in both stimulus and response. Just like language use pervades social life, the elements of social life【 S5】 _ constitute an intrinsic part of the way language is used. Linguists regard language as abstract struct
10、ure that exists independently of specific instances of【 S6】_ usage(much as the calculus is a logical mathematical structure that is independent of its application for concrete problems), but any communicative【 S7】_ exchange is situated in a social context that constrains the linguistic forms partici
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