[外语类试卷]BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc

《[外语类试卷]BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[外语类试卷]BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 Part 1 0 For most dog owners, the expression “work like a dog“ doesnt make much sense. While the typical canine companion certainly gives his owner immeasurable happiness, its obvious that he lives a life of remarkable leisure. Our pets gracefully go from the carefree days o

2、f childhood directly to the rest and relaxation of retirement, skipping the working part of life entirely. But some dogs happily perform very demanding jobs for much of their life, putting in a full days work just like the rest of us.【 R1】 _Every day, they help their masters get from place to place

3、more safely. Guide dogs help blind or visually impaired people get around in the world.【 R2】_A guide dog must know to disobey any command that would put the handler in danger. 【 R3】 _ This capacity is extremely important at crosswalks, where the handler and dog must work very closely together to nav

4、igate the situation safely.【 R4】 _Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the handler must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road. The handler listens to the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed and then gives the command “Forward“.【 R5】 _

5、If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then follows the forward command. Guide dogs enjoy their work immensely, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the workday. Game, treats and praise distract th

6、e dog from helping its handler navigate the course.【 R6】 _This is because a guide dog must be able to come to the handlers workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance. When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work.【 R7】 _Peop

7、le are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. 【 R8】 _ A. In most countries, they are allowed any

8、where that the public is allowed, so they can help their handlers be any place they might want to go. B. When the team reaches the curb, the dog stops, signaling to the handler that they have reached a crosswalk. C. This ability, called selective disobedience, is perhaps the most amazing thing about

9、 guide dogs that they can balance obedience with their own assessment of the situation. D. If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. E. Guide dogs, one of the most familiar sorts of working dogs, provide an invaluable service to humans. F. Guiding is very complicate

10、d, and it requires a dogs undivided attention. G Petting or talking to the dog breaks its concentration, which impairs the handlers ability to get around in his or her surroundings. H. Even when the handler doesnt need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep sti

11、ll. 1 【 R1】 2 【 R2】 3 【 R3】 4 【 R4】 5 【 R5】 6 【 R6】 7 【 R7】 8 【 R8】 8 Since the beginning of the year, my office has become a romantic battlefield. Three relationships, lasting two or three years, have died.【 R1】 _Secret kisses in the office stairways, longing glances across the meeting table, silly

12、 declarations of love over the office message system and photographs of the significant others displayed for all to see on desks. These lovestruck fools were inseparable, seven days a week, nine to five and then after.【 R2】 _Then the relationships fell apart one by one, and everything went to hell.

13、The workplace, once a romantic playground, became as tense as a demilitarized zone.【 R3】 _Luckily, they have emerged from their failed romances with one valuable lesson learnt: office relationships dont work. Its natural to meet someone in the workplace when you spend three-quarters of your life the

14、re. An office romance might even turn out stronger and sweeter because of the commonly-shared working experience. But when emotional bankruptcy occurs, being in the same office as your former love might be torture. 【 R4】 _Whereas other couples can only meet after work, you get to look at your belove

15、d at work every day. All of a sudden, work seems so much more tolerable when you have a close mate who is able to relate to your office problems and offer a reassuring presence when the going gets tough. Your work performance might even improve as both of you motivate and help each other out. An off

16、ice couple also share the same social network, which generally includes the other colleagues in the workplace. 【 R5】 _The physical closeness that was so cherished by the couple becomes a double-edged sword. The thrill of seeing your beloved daily at work quickly sinks into the dread of bumping into

17、her whenever you head for the copy machine. Also, without the benefit of breathing space to allow you to recover from the failed relationship, you are forced to suppress your anger and jealousy as other people start approaching to make a romantic offer to your former partner.【 R6】 _The lovers might

18、start to take each other for granted. And lets not forget the professional conflicts of interest. For instance, what happens if one supervises the other, or if they are competing for the same promotion? And, as the office relationship explodes, its aftershock is often felt on all sides.【 R7】 _Most i

19、mportantly, an office relationship might make the lovers believe that they have a lot more in common than they actually do. Take away the job-related conversation, and you might be left with two people who have very little to say to one another. Nonetheless, office romances still happen.【 R8】 _But m

20、ark out lines between work and your personal life. Sad break-ups in my office show that love and work make a disastrous mix. A. Not that intra-office romance is always bad, of course. B. Suddenly, colleagues from the same social group are forced to choose sides. C. But office romances are often bad

21、news, especially when they start falling apart. D. And still, they couldnt get enough of each other. E. Anyway, its a wonderful opportunity to share your life with your partner when you work together. F. They started out beautifully. G. The former lovers avoided each other like a disease. H. Even if

22、 the relationship is still alive, seeing your partner every day for so many hours might be too much. 9 【 R1】 10 【 R2】 11 【 R3】 12 【 R4】 13 【 R5】 14 【 R6】 15 【 R7】 16 【 R8】 16 Have you ever imagined being a king, dreamed of going back to ancient times and being a kungfu master or wished to travel to

23、outer space armed with the most advanced weapons?【 R1】 _You could be a military commander, an angel or a superman. You could even have the power to control the world and beat off invaders as a hero. If you are still standing around and hesitating to make the move, you are really lagging behind the r

24、est of the world.【 R2】 _The World of Cyber Games(WCG)now seems like a trend that cant be stopped. And, hardcore gamers have begun to warm up and take action as the Samsung WCG 2003 draws closer. 【 R3】 _And many Chinese computer users complain that their Internet speed is relatively slow when gamers

25、try to go online. But despite all these, their passion for games does not seem to have been affected. 【 R4】 _According to statistics from the organizers of WCG 2003 China, there are 12 million online gamers registered in China. And analysts predict that the number will reach 80 million by the end of

26、 2003. So, are you ready to join in the fun? “I dont know which one to play,“ you may say. Not to worry.【 R5】 _There are so many kinds of games for you to choose from, including action, strategy, fighting and sports games. Visiting portal websites such as and , and you can easily subscribe to a who

27、le load of online games. 【 R6】 _Some of these computer games can actually sharpen your mind. Others can improve your organizational and analytical skills. And multi-player games can increase your team spirit. 【 R7】 _ Computer gamers say that the positive side of their hobby always outweighs the nega

28、tive. “Computer games damage your eyes and encourage violent behaviour. Many people, including my parents, dont like me to play them,“ said Zhang Xin, a second year student at Shanghai University who has been playing for more than three years. “But I like them so much that Im even considering workin

29、g for a gaming company after graduation.“【 R8】 _How about that? A. It doesnt matter whether youre male or female, young or old. B. So, games can increase your job prospects! C. They are not just entertainment. D. As computers become an absolute necessity in peoples everyday lives, computer games beg

30、an being key entertainment. E. There is a much shorter history of computer gaming in China than in most Western countries. F. They may even bring you lots of new friends. G. Well, now you can simply enter cyberspace and choose your character. H. China now has one of the worlds largest gamer populati

31、ons. 17 【 R1】 18 【 R2】 19 【 R3】 20 【 R4】 21 【 R5】 22 【 R6】 23 【 R7】 24 【 R8】 BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷 9答案与解析 一、 Part 1 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 1 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 文章第 1段提到狗只是给人类做伴，为其主人带来快乐，因此它们的生活都是无忧无虑的。紧接着第 2段提到有一些狗却在一生的大部分时间里从事着非常重要的工作。句 E： “导盲犬就是最为人们所熟知的工作狗之一，它们给人类提供了极其宝贵的服务。 ”很显然句 E是对第 1句的举例说明，因此答案是E。 【 知识模块】 逻辑分析

32、选择填空题 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章第 3段的第 1句介绍了导盲犬的主要作用，即帮助视力受损的人四处活动。句 A提到了在大多数国家，导盲犬被允许进入所有的公共场所，因此它们可以帮助主人去他们想去的任何地方。这是对第 1句话的解释说明，因此答案为 A。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第 4段第 1句提到了导盲犬必须具备的一种能力，也就是不去执行可能会使主人陷入危险的境地的命令。句 C： “这种能力被称为 选择性违背命令 ，或许 是导盲犬具有的最惊人的本领 能够在服从命令和它们自己对情形做出的估计之间进行权衡。 ”这种能力显然与第 1句的一种

33、能力相照应，句 C是对第1句： “导盲犬具有不执行使主人处于危险之中的命令的能力。 ”的评价，因此选C。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第 5段第 1句提到在交叉路口需要导盲犬和主人通力合作才能安全地通过。如何合作呢 ?盲人看不到是否到了交叉路口，因此句 B： “到了交叉路口导盲犬就会停下来以向主人示意。 ”是正确答案。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 第 5段接下来提到，狗并不能分辨交通信号灯，因此必须由主人决定何时可以安全通过。主人通过车流的声音来判断信号灯的转换，然后发出向前的命令。最后一句提到如果有车靠近，导

34、盲犬就会等待危险过后再执行向前的命令，这是一种情况。很显然句 D： “如果没有危险，导盲犬就会径直通过路口。 ”是另外一种情况，并且这两句加起来是关于导盲犬对主人命令的执行，因此句 D是正确答案。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 6 【正确答案】 H 【试题解析】 第 6段开始介绍了导盲犬的 工作条件，它们在工作时不能有任何嬉戏，这样会分散它们的注意力。句 H： “即使主人不需要帮助，工作时的导盲犬也被训练不受干扰，保持安静。 ”而最后一句提到因为导盲犬要到主人的工作场所或公共场合，因此需要保持安静，句 H起着承上启下的作用，因此选 H。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 7 【正确答案】

35、G 【试题解析】 第 7段的第 1句提到，当你看到一只处于工作状态的导盲犬时，最重要的是你要意识到它正在工作，前文提到，导盲犬在工作时专心致志很重要，因此句 G： “抚摸导盲犬或者与之说话会分散它的注意力，从而 影响主人的四处活动。 ”既是对第 1句的解释，同时也提醒读者注意，因此答案为 G。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 8 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 第 7段还是在强调导盲犬在工作时需要注意力集中。句 F： “引路工作非常复杂，它需要狗全神贯注 ”，是对这一段的总结，因此选 F。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 9 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】

36、 这篇文章讨论了办公室的爱情。第 1段是个引言，从我们办公室的故事说起。空格前说我们办公室就像是一个浪漫 的战场，有 3对持续了两三年的恋人都分手了。空格后的内容却是对他们美好浪漫恋爱关系的描写。所以空格处应该是一个转折关系的过渡句。 F选项： “他们的开始却很美好。 ”具有承上启下的作用，符合题意。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空格前描写了美好的恋爱关系： “这些热恋中的傻瓜难舍难分，每周七天，朝九晚五见面 ”。 D选项为一个递进句， “他们仍然觉得不够 ”自然承接上句，通过 “still”一词和上一句连贯起来。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题

37、11 【正确 答案】 G 【试题解析】 本段和上一段形成鲜明对比，恋爱关系破灭后，办公室由一个浪漫的操场变成了一个紧张的战场，所以 G选项： “以前的情人们现在像躲避疾病一样躲避对方。 ”和上一句话意义连贯，符合逻辑。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 尽管前面讲了办公室恋爱的不现实性，这段话却分析了办公室恋爱的种种好处。所以句首应该是一个承上启下的过渡句。 A选项： “当然，办公室内部浪漫故事并不都是不好的。 ”具有转折作用，自然引起下一段。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析 选择填空题 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本段和前一段形成对比，作者笔锋一转，分

38、析了办公室恋爱的种种弊端。所以和上个题一样，此处缺少一个过渡句。 C选项： “但是办公室浪漫故事经常会传出坏消息，特别是恋情开始破裂时。 ”符合题意。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 14 【正确答案】 H 【试题解析】 空格前的内容讲的是恋爱关系破灭之后，旧情人同处一个办公室的尴尬，支持了本段论点。但并不是所有的办公室恋爱都不成功，所以 H选项： “即使恋爱关系还存在，每天那么长时间面对你的恋人也会受 不了的。 ”从另一个角度支持了论点，并且和后面的句子前后连贯，符合逻辑。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格前句说： “如果办公室恋爱关系破裂，就会

39、影响到各个方面。 ”B选项： “突然之间，本来属于同一个圈里的同事不得不决定选择哪一方。 ”和前句话意思连贯，其中 “sides”意思和上句话中的 “sides”相照应，使句子有机地衔接在一起。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 16 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 空格前说： “尽管如此，办公室浪漫故事 还在发生。 ”为什么呢 ?E选项解释了原因： “不管怎么说，工作时和恋人一起分享生活是一个很好的机会。 ”前后形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 17 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 这篇文章讨论了电脑游戏对人们生活的影响。第 1段是

40、引言。第 1句话以提问的方式把人们引导进一个想象中的美妙世界。空格后说你可以成为一个将军、一个天使甚至一个超人。这一切怎么实现呢 ?G选项提供了答案： “你只要进入电脑空间，就可以很容易的选择你的角色了 ”，并且使句 子前后意义连贯，符合题意。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本段开始切入正题，讨论电脑游戏。第 1句话指出，如果你还站在一边犹豫不决不行动 (指的是选择电脑游戏玩，结合上文可以推断出 )，那么你就落伍了。 D选项： “因为电脑已经成为人们当今生活的必需品，电脑游戏也就成为人们最主要的娱乐方式。 ”和第 1句话相互照应，并且和下一句话意思相连

41、贯，为正确选项。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 19 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 这段话说的是电脑游戏在 中国的情况。并且从空格后两句话可以推断出是不好的情况，只有 E选项： “中国电脑游戏的历史比很多西方国家都要短得多。 ”能和本段意思前后连贯。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 20 【正确答案】 H 【试题解析】 从空格后两句看，这段讲的是中国电脑游戏网民的多少，所以 H选项： “中国是世界上电脑游戏网民最多的国家。 ”可以作为本段的主旨句，和下面内容一致。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 空格前一句说如果你不知道要玩什么，不用担心。因为有

42、很多种 的游戏供你选择，所以 A选项 “无论你是男还是女，是老还是幼都没关系 (都可以找到适合你玩的游戏 )”。用在此处意思连贯，符合逻辑。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前面内容讲的是电脑游戏是主要的娱乐手段，但本段却说电脑游戏的其他作用： “有些电脑游戏可以让你的思维敏捷，提高你的组织分析能力 ” ，所以此处需要一个转折性的过渡句。 C选项： “它们 (电脑游戏 )不仅仅是娱乐。 ”承上启下，符合题意。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 23 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 空格前一句说多人玩的电脑游戏可以增强你的集体精神， F选项：“他们还可以让你认识更多的朋友。 ”与前一句话相承接，符合题意。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格前为一个电脑游戏迷的讲话内容， “ 我非常喜欢电脑游戏，我甚至考虑毕业后到一个电脑游戏公司工作 ” ，这句话把电脑游戏和工作联系起来，所以与这句话意思相衔接的为 B选项： “所以电脑游戏还可以增加你的工作前景 ”。 【知识模块】 逻辑分析选择填空题