ASTM A827 A827M-2011 Standard Specification for Plates Carbon Steel for Forging and Similar Applications《锻造和类似用途用碳钢板标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation:A827/A827M02 (Reapproved 2007) Designation: A827/A827M 11Standard Specification forPlates, Carbon Steel, for Forging and Similar Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A827/A827M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original ado

2、ption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.

3、 Scope*1.1 This specification covers carbon steel plates, forging quality, intended for forging, quenching-and-tempering, and similarapplications in which uniformity of composition and freedom from injurious imperfections are important.1.2 The plates are available in six grades, or chemical composit

4、ions.1.3 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended useor service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specification A6/A6M for information on weldability.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound SI units or SIinch-pound

5、units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within thetext, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system aremay not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemmustshall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conforman

6、ce with thespecification. standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling2.2 ASME Code:3ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, Welding Qualifications Section IX, Welding Qu

7、alifications3. General Requirements and Ordering Information3.1 Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the requirements of the current edition of SpecificationA6/A6M,for the ordered material, unless a conflict exists in which case this specification shall prevail.4. Materials a

8、nd Manufacture4.1 The steel shall be killed.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements for the applicable grade listed in Table 1.6. Mechanical Property Requirements6.1 The plates shall not be subject to mechanical property testing unless otherwise specified on th

9、e order.7. Quality7.1 GeneralThe plates shall be free of injurious imperfections and shall have a workmanlike finish.7.2 FinishThe plates shall be furnished with a finish such as that produced by hot-rolling, except for ground areas resultingfrom conditioning operations, unless otherwise specified o

10、n the order.7.3 Surface Imperfections:7.3.1 All injurious surface imperfections shall be removed by the material manufacturer or processor.7.3.1.1 Shallow imperfections shall be ground to sound metal; the ground area shall be well-faired and the thickness of the1This specification is under the juris

11、diction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.02on Structural Steel for Bridges, Buildings, Rolling Stock and Ships.Current edition approved MarchApril 1, 2007.2011. Published March 2007.April 2011. Originally approved

12、 in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 20022007 asA827 02 (2007). DOI: 10.1520/A0827_A0827M-02R07.10.1520/A0827_A0827M-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume informatio

13、n, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide th

14、e user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standa

15、rd as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.ground plate shall not be reduced below the minimum th

16、ickness permitted.7.3.1.2 All surface imperfections, the removal of which will reduce the plate thickness below the minimum permitted, shall because for rejection; however, such imperfections may be repaired by welding as provided in 7.5.7.4 Edge Imperfections:7.4.1 Laminar-type discontinuities 1 in

17、. 25 mm and less in length, and visible to the unaided eye on the edges of plates asprepared for shipment by the manufacturer or processor, are acceptable and do not require exploration.7.4.2 All larger discontinuities shall be explored to determine their depth and extent. Discontinuities shall be c

18、onsideredcontinuous when located in the same plane within 5 % of the plate thickness and when separated by a distance less than the lengthof the smaller of two adjacent discontinuities.7.4.3 Indications visible to the unaided eye, on the cut edges of a plate as prepared for shipment by the manufactu

19、rer orprocessor shall not exceed the limits given in Columns 1 and 2 of Table 2.7.4.4 Larger indications shall be removed by the manufacturer or processor by grinding provided the resultant cavity does notexceed the limits given in Columns 3 and 4 of Table 2.7.4.5 Indications of greater magnitude sh

20、all be cause for rejection; however, the defects may be removed and replaced with weldmetal as provided in 7.5.7.4.6 Indications on the edges of a plate cut during fabrication shall be cause for rejection of the plate, at the discretion of thepurchaser, when the magnitude exceeds the limits given in

21、 Columns 5 and 6 of Table 2. The defects may be removed and replacedwith weld metal as provided in 7.5.7.5 Repair by Welding:7.5.1 Repairs shall be done by welders or welding operators meeting the qualification requirements of ASME Boiler andPressure Vessel Code.7.5.2 The welding procedures shall be

22、 demonstrated to be suitable for the grade of material being repaired.7.5.3 The deposited weld metal shall have a chemical composition similar to the nominal composition of the plate.7.5.4 Preparation for repair welding shall include inspection to assure complete removal of the defect.7.5.5 If repai

23、r by welding is not acceptable, or if approval of the welding procedure by the purchaser is required, the order shallso specify.8. Certification8.1 A report of the heat analysis and the results of all tests required by the order shall be furnished to the purchaser. The reportshall include a certific

24、ation that the material was manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this specification.9. Keywords9.1 carbon; forging; imperfections; plates; quenching; steel; structural steel; tempering; uniformity of compositionTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsGrade Element, %UNS SAE Carbon Manganese Phos

25、phorus, max Sulfur, max SiliconG10090 1009 0.15 max 0.60 max 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.40G10200 1020 0.18 to 0.23 0.30 to 0.60 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.40G10350 1035 0.32 to 0.38 0.60 to 0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.40G10400 1040 0.37 to 0.44 0.60 to 0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.40G10450 1045 0.43 to 0.50 0.60

26、 to 0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.40G10500 1050 0.48 to 0.55 0.60 to 0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.40TABLE 2 Visible Edge Indications Extending Approximately Parallel to Rolled SurfacesPlate ThicknessAcceptable Remove by Grinding Acceptable on Edges Cut in FabricationDepth LengthADepth LengthADepth Length

27、AColumn 1 2 3 4 5 6to 6 in. 150 mm, incl 1/16 in. 2 mm, max any over 1/16 in. to 1/8in.2 to 3 mm, inclover 1 in. 25 mm 1/8 in. 3 mm, max anyover 6 in. 150 mm 1/8 in. 3 mm, max any over 1/8 in. to 1/2in.3 to 13 mm, inclover 1 in. 25 mm 1/2 in. 13 mm, max anyALaminar-type discontinuities 1 in. 25 mm a

28、nd less in length are acceptable and do not require exploration.A827/A827M 112SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSSupplementary requirements shall not apply unless specified in the purchase order or contract.Standardized supplementary requirements for use at the option of the purchaser are listed inSpecificat

29、ion A6/A6M. Those that are considered suitable for use with this specification are listed bytitle:S1. Vacuum Treatment,S2. Product Analysis,A827/A827M 113S5. Charpy V-Notch Impact Test, andS8. Ultrasonic Examination.ADDITIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSIn addition, the following special supplementar

30、y requirements are also suitable for use with thisspecification.S95. Tension Test RequirementsS95.1 Two tension tests shall be made on each lot unless the lot consists of only the product of one plate as-rolled, in whichcase one test shall be made on the lot. A lot shall consist of all plates of the

31、 same heat not differing in thickness by more than38in. 10 mm. The test results shall conform to the requirements stated on the order.S82. Hardness TestsS82.1Hardness tests shall be made as specified on the order and the test results shall conform to the requirements specified onthe order.S82.1 Hard

32、ness tests shall be made as specified on the order and the test results shall conform to the requirements specified onthe order.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(A827 02 (2007) that may impact the use of this standar

33、d. (Approved April 1, 2011.)(1) Deleted UNS and related numbers from Table 1.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validi

34、ty of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your commen

35、ts are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have no

36、t received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple cop

37、ies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A827/A827M 114