ASME B16 48-2005 Line Blanks《钢丝绳用坯件》.pdf

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1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDLine BlanksASME B16.48-2005(Revision of ASME B16.48-1997)Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B16.48-2005(Revision of ASME B16.48-1997)Line BlanksAN AM

2、ERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Date of Issuance: January 16, 2006The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for pub

3、lication in 2010. There will be no addenda orwritten interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria fo

4、r American NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to ensure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides a

5、n opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asser

6、ted in connection with anyitems mentioned in this document and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validi

7、ty of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts r

8、esponsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,wi

9、thout the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2006 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with A

10、SME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . v1 Scope 12 Pressure-Temperature Ratings 13 Design . 24 Dimensions . 25 Materials . 36 Marking 37 Paddle Blank and Spacer Identification . 38 Testing . 3Figure1 Line Blanks 2T

11、ables1 Dimensions of Class 150 Raised Face Figure-8 Blanks 42 Dimensions of Class 300 Raised Face Figure-8 Blanks 53 Dimensions of Class 600 Raised Face Figure-8 Blanks 64 Dimensions of Class 900 Raised Face Figure-8 Blanks 75 Dimensions of Class 1500 Raised Face Figure-8 Blanks . 86 Dimensions of C

12、lass 2500 Raised Face Figure-8 Blanks . 97 Dimensions of Class 150 Female Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8 Blanks . 108 Dimensions of Class 300 Female Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8 Blanks . 119 Dimensions of Class 600 Female Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8 Blanks . 1210 Dimensions of Class 900 Female Ring-Joint F

13、acing Figure-8 Blanks . 1311 Dimensions of Class 1500 Female Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8 Blanks 1412 Dimensions of Class 2500 Female Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8 Blanks 1513 Dimensions of Class 150 Male Oval Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8 Blanks 1614 Dimensions of Class 300 Male Oval Ring-Joint Facing Figu

14、re-8 Blanks 1715 Dimensions of Class 600 Male Oval Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8 Blanks 1816 Dimensions of Class 900 Male Oval Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8 Blanks 1917 Dimensions of Class 1500 Male Oval Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8 Blanks . 2018 Dimensions of Class 2500 Male Oval Ring-Joint Facing Figure-8

15、 Blanks . 21Nonmandatory AppendicesA Dimensional Data for Line Blanks in U.S. Customary Units 22B References 41C Quality System Program 42iiiCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-FOREWOR

16、DIn July 1993, the ASME B16 Committee gave to its Subcommittee C the assignment to convertthe API 590 Steel Line Blanks Standard into an ASME standard. The American Petroleum Instituteno longer publishes the API 590 Standard.These line blanks were designed in accordance with the rules of the ASME B3

17、1.3-2002 edition.Materials and relevant footnotes have been added following the ASME format.Significant additions made to this 2005 edition include reference to the use of all materialslisted in B16.5 Table 1-A plus Metric units. The added materials of construction include additionsto classes of all

18、oy steels, stainless steels, and nickel alloys. This edition has also been metricatedover previous editions to include both U.S. Customary units (in parenthesis) and Metric units inthe text, Metric units in dimensional tables in the body, and U.S. Customary units in dimensionaltables in Nonmandatory

19、 Annex A.All requests for interpretations or suggestions for revisions should be sent to the Secretary,B16 Committee, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Avenue, New York,NY 10016-5990.The B16 Committee operates under procedures accredited by the American National StandardsInsti

20、tute (ANSI). Following approval by the Standards Committee and ASME, this revision tothe 1997 edition was approved as an American National Standard by ANSI on September 19,2005 with the designation ASME B16.48-2005.ivCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for Resale

21、No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B16 COMMITTEEStandardization of Valves,Flanges, Fittings, and Gaskets(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)OFFICERSW. N. McLean, ChairR. A. Schmidt, Vice ChairC. Artibee, Secre

22、taryCOMMITTEE PERSONNELR. W. Barnes, Anric Enterprises, Inc.W. B. Bedesem, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co.M. A. Clark, Nibco, Inc.C. E. Floren, Mueller Co.D. R. Frikken, Becht Engineering Co.G. G. Grills, U.S. Coast GuardA. Hamilton, ABS AmericasM. L. Henderson, Forgital USAG. A. Jolly, Vogt

23、 Valves/FlowserveM. Katcher, Haynes InternationalR. Koester, Honorary MemberSUBCOMMITTEE CD. R. Frikken, Chair, Becht Engineering Co.C. Artibee, Secretary, The American Society of MechanicalEngineersV. C. Bhasin, SigmatechG. D. Conlee, ConsultantW. C. Farrell, Jr., ConsultantM. L. Henderson, Coffer

24、Corp.R. E. Johnson, Flowline DivisionvW. N. McLean, Newco ValvesT. A. McMahon, Fisher Controls International, Inc.M. L. Nayyar, Bechtel Power Corp.J. D. Page, U.S. Regulatory CommissionP. A. Reddington, The American Society of Mechanical EngineersR. A. Schmidt, Trinity-ladishH. R. Sonderegger, Anvil

25、 International, Inc.W. M. Stephan, Flexitallic LPT. F. Stroud, Ductile Iron Pipe Research AssociationR. E. White, Richard E. White therefore, it is required that each system of units be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from thetwo systems constitutes nonconformance with the Stan-dard

26、. Nonmandatory Appendix A provides dimensionsin U.S. Customary units.1.6 ConventionFor the purpose of determining conformance withthis Standard, the convention for fixing significant digits1where limits and maximum and minimum values arespecified, shall be rounded as defined in ASTMPractice E 29. Th

27、is requires that an observed or calcu-lated value shall be rounded off to the nearest unit inthe last right-hand digit used for expressing the limit.Decimal values and tolerances do not imply a particularmethod of measurement.1.7 SizeNPS, followed by a dimensionless number, is the des-ignation for n

28、ominal blank size. NPS is related to thereference nominal diameter, DN, as defined in ISO 6708.The relationship is typically as follows:NPS DN12153420125114321124025021265384 100NOTE: For NPS 4, the related DN is DN p 25 (NPS).1.8 Service ConditionsCriteria for selection of materials suitable for pa

29、rticu-lar fluid service are not wihtin the scope of this Standard.2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS2.1 Pressure ClassesLine blanks covered by this Standard are for the fol-lowing pressure classes: 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and2500 as listed in ASME B16.5.2.2 Pressure-Temperature Ratings2.2.1 Ratings. R

30、atings are the maximum allowableworking gage pressure at the temperature shown inTables 2 and F-2 of ASME B16.5 for the appropriatematerial and pressure class. For intermediate tempera-tures, linear interpolation between temperatures withina pressure class is permitted by ASME B16.5.2.2.2 System Pre

31、ssure Testing. Line blanks may besubjected to system tests at a pressure not to exceed1.5 times the 38C (100F) rating rounded off to the nexthigher 1 bar (25 psi) increment. Testing at any higherpressure is the responsibility of the user, taking intoCopyright ASME International Provided by IHS under

32、 license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B16.48-2005 LINE BLANKSFigure-8 BlankPaddle BlankPaddle SpacerFig. 1 Line Blanksaccount the requirements of the applicable code orregulation.2.2.3 Mixed Material Joints. Should either the twofl

33、anges or the line blank in a flanged line blank assemblynot have the same pressure-temperature rating, the rat-ing of the assembled joint at any temperature shall bethe lower of the flange or line blank rating at that temper-ature.3 DESIGN3.1 HandleThe handle or web (tie bar) may be integral or atta

34、chedto the line blank or spacer. The web and its attachmentshall be capable of supporting the weight of the blankor spacer in all orientations without permanent defor-mation to the web.3.2 Edge PreparationFinished surfaces shall be free of projections thatwould interfere with gasket seating.3.3 Faci

35、ng3.3.1 Raised Face Joint Blanks. The gasket seatingsurface finish and dimensions for raised face line blanksshall be in accordance with ASME B16.5. A raised facemay be specified at the option of the purchaser. Theheight of the raised faces shall be in addition to the2thicknesses, t, listed in Table

36、s 1 through 6 (Tables A-1through A-6 in Nonmandatory Appendix A).3.3.2 Female Ring-Joint Blanks. Female ring-jointgrooves shall be shaped with the groove side wall sur-face finish not exceeding 1.6 H9262m (63 H9262in.) Ra roughness.The finish of the gasket contact faces shall be judged byvisual comp

37、arison with Ra standards (see ASME B46.1)and not by instruments having stylus tracers and elec-tronic amplification.3.3.3 Male Ring-Joint Blanks. The gasket shape (ring)for male ring-joint blanks shall not exceed 1.6 H9262m(63 H9262in.) Ra roughness. The finish of the gasket contactfaces shall be ju

38、dged by visual comparison with Ra stan-dards (see ASME B46.1) and not by instruments havingstylus tracers and electronic amplification.4 DIMENSIONS4.1 GeneralDimensions shall be in accordance with Tables 1through 18 (Tables A-1 through A-18 of NonmandatoryAppendix A).4.2 Tolerances4.2.1 Facing Toler

39、ances. Tolerances for facings shallbe in accordance with ASME B16.5.4.2.2 Thickness Tolerances. Thickness tolerances areNPS 18 and smaller zero + 3.0 mm (0.12 in.)NPS 20 and larger zero + 4.8 mm (0.19 in.)4.3 Openings(a) For NPS12, NPS34, and NPS 1 blanks in all raisedface classes, the inside diamet

40、er is equal to standardweight welding neck flange bore.(b) For NPS 114and larger blanks in Classes 150 and300 raised face, the inside diameter is equal to the pipeoutside diameter.(c) For NPS 114and larger blanks in Classes 600 and900 raised face, the inside diameter is equal toSchedule 10S welding

41、neck flange bore.(d) For Class 1500 raised face blanks, the inside diam-eter is equal to Schedule 40 welding neck flange bore.(e) For Class 2500 raised face blanks, the inside diame-ter is equal to Schedule 40 through NPS 6, Schedule 60for NPS 8 and NPS 10, and Schedule 80 for NPS 12.(f) For all rin

42、g-joint blanks, the inside diameter isequal to the pipe outside diameter.(g) Dimensions are based upon concentric installationof spiral wound gaskets with inner rings as required byASME B16.20 and conform to the maximum permittedbore of ASME B16.5 welding neck flanges described inTable 16 of ASME B1

43、6.20.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-LINE BLANKS ASME B16.48-20054.4 Facing FinishFacing finish shall be in accordance with ASME B16.5,para. 6.4.5.5 MATERIALSMaterials for line bla

44、nks shall be in accordance withASME B16.5, Table 1-A, and shall include materialrestrictions cited in notes to Tables 2 or F-2 ofASME B16.5. Recommended bolting materials forflange-blank assemblies are listed in ASME B16.5,Table 1-B.Criteria for the selection of materials are not withinthe scope of

45、this Standard.6 MARKING6.1 General(a) Line blanks shall be marked as follows:(1) Manufacturers name or trademark(2) Material, specification, and grade or class(3) Pressure class(4) B16(5) Size (NPS)(6) Ring number (if applicable)(b) Where space does not permit all of the abovemarkings, they may be o

46、mitted in the reverse ordergiven in 6.1(a).3(c) The B16 designation may be applied only whenthe line blank has been manufactured in full confor-mance with this Standard.6.2 Marking MethodThe marking shall be applied by steel stamping onthe web (tie bar) or handle. Where space is limited,marking may

47、be stamped on the outside edge of theblind portion of blanks.7 PADDLE BLANK AND SPACER IDENTIFICATION7.1 Paddle HandlesIn order to differentiate between an installed paddlespacer and a paddle blank, it is required that there bean externally visible distinction between the two asrequired by paras. 7.

48、2 and 7.3.7.2 Paddle Blank HandlesHandles for paddle blanks shall be solid with noopenings.7.3 Paddle Spacer HandlesHandles for paddle spacers shall have a single throughindicator hole located near the end of the handle. Thehole diameter shall not be less than 12 mm (12in.).8 TESTINGLine blanks are

49、not required to be pressure tested.Copyright ASME International Provided by IHS under license with ASME Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ASME B16.48-2005 LINE BLANKSNote (1)AOBONote (3)tNote (3)Note (2)tWWTable 1 Dimensions of Class 150 Raised Face Figure-8 BlanksInside Outside Centerline