ASHRAE 90 4-2016 Energy Standard for Data Centers.pdf
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1、ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2016Energy Standard forData CentersApproved by the ASHRAE Standards Committee on June 29, 2016; by the ASHRAE Board of Directors on June 29, 2016;and by the American National Standards Institute on July 27, 2016.This Standard is under continuous maintenance by a Standing St
2、andard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the StandardsCommittee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, including procedures fortimely, documented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the Standard. The change submittal form,instructio
3、ns, and deadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or in paperform from the Senior Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased from theASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org) or from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, N
4、E, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305.E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (fororders in US and Canada). For reprint permission, go to www.ashrae.org/permissions. 2016 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336SPECIAL NOTEThis American National Standard (ANS)
5、is a national voluntary consensus Standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE. Consensus is definedby the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this Standard as an ANS, as“substantial agreement reached by directly and materially affected
6、 interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority,but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution.”Compliance with this Standard is voluntary until and unless a legal j
7、urisdiction makes compliance mandatory through legislation. ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public review.ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Sta
8、ndard. The ProjectCommittee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE members, allmust be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests on all Project Committees. The Sen
9、ior Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted fora. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, ord. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses it
10、s best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available information and acceptedindustry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or performance of any products, components, or systemstested, installed, or operated
11、 in accordance with ASHRAEs Standards or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelineswill be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uni
12、form method of testing for rating purposes, bysuggesting safe practices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of this equipment, and by providing other informationthat may serve to guide the industry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards and Guidelines is determined by t
13、he need for them, and conformanceto them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, either stated or implied,that the product has been approved by ASHRAE.ASHRAE Standing Standards Project Committee 90.4Co
14、gnizant TC: 9.9, Mission Critical Facilities, Data Centers, Technology Spaces and Electronic EquipmentSPLS Liaison: Keith EmersonASHRAE Staff Liaison: Stephanie ReinicheRonald E. Jarnagin*, Chair David F. Kelley* Steven Rosenstock*John H. Bean, Jr.* Robert E. McFarlane* Michael C.A. Schwedler*Timoth
15、y M. Chadwick* Richard L. Pavlak* Jeffrey Sloan*Jack V. Glass* David V. Quirk* Vali Sorell*Gregory R. Jeffers* Terry L. Rodgers* Otto D. Van Geet* Denotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publicationASHRAE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 20162017Rita M. Harrold, Chair Julie M. Ferguso
16、n Cyrus H. NasseriSteven J. Emmerich, Vice-Chair Michael W. Gallagher David RobinJames D. Aswegan Walter T. Grondzik Peter SimmondsNiels Bidstrup Vinod P. Gupta Dennis A. StankeDonald M. Brundage Susanna S. Hanson Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.Waller S. Clements Roger L. Hedrick Jack H. ZarourDrury B. Cr
17、awley Rick M. Heiden William F. Walter, BOD ExOJohn F. Dunlap, Srinivas Katipamula Patricia Graef, COJames W. Earley, Jr. Arsen K. MelikovKeith I. Emerson R. Lee Millies, Jr.Stephanie C. Reiniche, Senior Manager of Standards ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, di
18、stribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.CONTENTSANSI/ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2016,Energy Standard for Data CentersSECTION PAGEForeword .21 Purpose.22 Scope23 Definitions .24 Administration and Enforcement.55 Building Envelope
19、 .76 Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning.77 Service Water Heating 128 Electrical129 Lighting1410 Other Equipment.1411 Guide to Alternative Compliance Method1412 Normative References.16Informative Appendix A: Informative References17Informative Appendix B: Sample Submittal Forms21Informative A
20、ppendix C: Diagrams for Illustrating Compliance.29Informative Appendix D: Additional Guidance on Telephone Exchanges.38Annex 1: Reference Standard Reproduction AnnexASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1.39NOTEApproved addenda, errata, or interpretations for this standard can be downloaded free of charge from the
21、 ASHRAEwebsite at www.ashrae.org/technology. 2016 ASHRAE1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 www.ashrae.org All rights reserved.ASHRAE is a registered trademark of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.ANSI is a registered trademark of the American Nat
22、ional Standards Institute. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.2 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 90.4-2016(This foreword is not part of this standard. It
23、is merelyinformative and does not contain requirements necessaryfor conformance to the standard. It has not been pro-cessed according to the ANSI requirements for a standardand may contain material that has not been subject topublic review or a consensus process. Unresolved objec-tors on informative
24、 material are not offered the right toappeal at ASHRAE or ANSI.)FOREWORDASHRAE SSPC 90.4 is pleased to offer this energy standardfor data centers. The committee has worked hard to craft thestandard in a manner that does not stifle innovation in thedata center industry, while simultaneously offering
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